• 제목/요약/키워드: Dam Stability

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.025초

시험탐사 결과에 따른 전기비저항 탐사 분석 (Resistivity Protecting analysis due to test survey result)

  • 김재홍;홍원표;박철숙;임은상
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1285-1289
    • /
    • 2008
  • Increasing the flood control capacity's link that is enforcing to existing dam by unusual change of weather, While build planing construction by exiting spillway of tunnel type to dam, could know that part bed rock is formed as is different with design. Grasped topography of research area and geology state to definite distribution aspect of different bed rock, Place that achieved Surface geological Survey and correct Survey is difficult in some section enforced Electrical resistivity dipole-dipole investigation. Grasped stratigraphy distribution confirmation and fracture or weathering zone making out siding 2D-Resistivity Electrical resistivity diagram and Reverse analysis diagram, examining closely soil weathered rock rock's distribution state, established stability countermeasure plan

  • PDF

충주(忠州)댐 우안(右岸) 산사태(山沙汰)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study for Landslides of Chungju Dam Right Abutment)

  • 최영진;송무영
    • 자원환경지질
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.309-318
    • /
    • 1991
  • Analysis for landslides was studied in framework of Chungju dam right abutment, 6.5km northeast of Chungju city. $5.5{\times}10^6m^3$ landslide materials were excavated during dam construction for safety of the Chungju dam. Geology of study area is composed mainly of meta sediments such as dolomitic limestone, quartzite and schist which are dipping toward the Nam Han river. Scanline survey of discontinuities was performed for slope stability, resistivity exploration was performed for the evaluation of potential failure plane, and direct shear strength test of rocks and soils was performed for the effect on landslide. Monitoring systems of tiltmeter, tensiometer, ground water observation hole and level monument were installed during dam construction and interpreted for the evaluation of slope instability. Kinematic solution of the geological structure and evaluation using safety factor for slope may prove the failure of the slope.

  • PDF

복합댐 접합부의 안정성 평가 (The Evaluation for Stability at Joint Part in Composition Dam)

  • 김재홍;오병현
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.155-166
    • /
    • 2008
  • 연구대상댐의 우안부는 콘크리트구조물로 축조된 콘크리트 중력식댐으로 이루어져 있고, 좌안부는 사력재료로 이루어진 사력댐으로 구성되어 있는 복합댐이다. 이련 형식의 댐 거동에 대한 연구에 있어서 국내는 물론 선진외국의 참고자료도 희소한 실정이다. 국내의 경우 약 17,000의 저수시설물중 복합댐 형식은 지자체나 기타 기관에서 관리하는 생 공 용수댐의 경우 거의 존재하지 않으며, 설혹 존재하더라도 시설물의 관리자료가 전무한 실정으로, 국내 다목적댐 중 유일한 복합댐을 선정하여 중력식댐과 사력댐 접합부의 거동특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 해석적 방법에 의하여 복합댐의 동적 상호거동특성을 분석하기 위하여 댐 축을 기준으로 모델링하여 정적(유사정적법, 수정진도법) 및 동적해석을 수행하여, 지진시 콘크리트댐과 사력댐 접합부의 지진 응답해석을 분석하였다.

Seismic fragility analysis of a cemented Sand-gravel dam considering two failure modes

  • Mahmoodi, Khadije;Noorzad, Ali;Mahboubi, Ahmad
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.483-495
    • /
    • 2020
  • Dams are vital infrastructures that are expected to maintain their stability during seismic excitations. Accordingly, cemented material dams are an emerging type, which are being increasingly used around the world owing to benefiting from advantages of both earth-fill and concrete gravity dams, which should be designed safely when subjected to strong ground motion. In the present paper, the seismic performance of a cemented sand and gravel (CSG) dam is assessed using incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) method by accounting for two failure modes of tension cracking and base joint sliding considering the dam-reservoir-foundation interactions. To take the seismic uncertainties into account, the dam is analyzed under a suite of ground motion records and then, the effect of friction angle for base sliding as well as deformability of the foundation are investigated on the response of dam. To carry out the analyses, the Cindere dam in Turkey is selected as a case study, and various limit states corresponding to seismic performance levels of the dam are determined aiming to estimate the seismic fragilities. Based on the results, sliding of the Cindere dam could be serious under the maximum credible earthquake (MCE). Besides, dam faces are mostly to be cracked under such level of intensity. Moreover, the results indicate that as friction angle increases, probability of sliding between dam and foundation is reduced whereas, increases tensile cracking. Lastly, it is observed that foundation stiffening increases the probability of dam sliding but, reduces the tensile damage in the dam body.

보령댐 절취사면의 암반평가 및 평사투영법에 의한 사면안정성 연구 (Rock mass classification and slope stability using the stronet analysis technique in Boryung Dam site)

  • ;한공창;정소걸;신희순
    • 터널과지하공간
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.308-317
    • /
    • 1995
  • The stability study on the rock slope where have produced failures in Boryung dam site was evaluated using the streonet analysis techniques. SMR(Slope Mass Rating) approach which is suitable for preliminary assessment of slope stability in rock was also carried out for rating rock mass. The 3-4 major discontinuity sets are distributed and all type of failure(plane, wedge and toppling failure) are presented in this slope face. The dip of slope must be lowered to friction angle(26degree), otherwise the possibility of plane and toppling faiue will always exist in this slope.

  • PDF

댐 붕괴 수치모형에 대한 적용성 평가 (Appicability Evaluations of Dam Breach Floodwave Models)

  • 한건연;이재영
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-198
    • /
    • 1998
  • Five dam-break floodwave models are t재 field data sets. The models included FLDWAV, SMPDBK, HEC-1, Tr66, and HEC Dimensionless Graph. The field data sets documented the disasters at Teton dam, and Yeunchun dam. The FLDWAV results are uesd to test the sensitivity of the floodwave to variations in Manning's roughness coefficient, breach size, and bottom slope. The HEC-1 analysis includes testing the sensitivity of the results to model parameters. The TR66 model and FLDWAV, with channel routing by TR66 in both cases. SMPDBK and the Dimensionless Graph procedure are applied without particular difficulties being encountered in both real world cases. It is necessary to analyze numerical limit of existing numerical models and then to apply the relatively accurate numerical model in real basin. It is found that FLDWAV model is superior in numerical accuracy and stability to any other model. This study will contribute to improve defect of numerical models and develop more precise numerical model for a efficient and rapid dam breach flood disaster predict.

  • PDF

중심코아령사력댐의 지진응답해석 (Seismic Response Analysis of the Center-Core Rockfill Dam)

  • 오병현;임정열;이종옥
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
    • /
    • pp.139-146
    • /
    • 2001
  • The seismic safety analysis were performed for the center-core rockfill dam(CCRD) The static and pseudo-static FEM analysis using seismic coefficient Method, and dynamic FEM analysis using Hachinohe earthquake wave(0.12g) were used for the seismic safety of CCRD. The results of seismic analysis were that the factor of safety of down slope was 1.5, horizontal displacement is about 14.3cm, and vertical displacement is 3.3cm at dam creast. The model dam did not show any seismic stability problems for 0.12g. And much more research is still necessary in seismic safety of CCRD.

  • PDF

가능최대지진(MCE)을 적용한 중력식 콘크리트 댐 내진성능평가 방안 개선 (Improvement of Seismic Performance Evaluation Method of Gravity Type Concrete Dam Applying Maximum Credible Earthquake (MCE))

  • 오정근;정영석;권민호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.74-85
    • /
    • 2022
  • 이 논문의 목적은 MCE를 적용한 콘크리트 중력식 댐의 동적소성해석에 의한 내진성능평가 수행 시 입력변수, 성능수준 평가 방법에 대한 현행 기준의 적용성을 검토하고 개선안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국내 콘크리트 중력식 댐을 대상 시설로 선정하여 다양한 조건으로 동적소성해석을 수행하였으며 입력변수인 콘크리트 인장강도, 파괴에너지 등에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다. 중력식 댐체 저면의 균열이 활동의 안정성 미치는 영향을 분석하여 저수기능 확보에 필요한 성능수준 평가 방법의 개선안을 도출하였다. 연구 결과 개선사항을 적용할 경우 MCE를 적용한 현행 내진성능평가 방법보다 합리적인 평가결과를 도출하는 효과가 있을 것이다.

MASW 조사를 통한 사력댐 코어존 동적물성의 평가 (Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of Core Zone of Rockfill Dam by Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves)

  • 이종욱;하익수;오병현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.860-868
    • /
    • 2008
  • Seismic safety analysis of rockfill dams are consist of the stability analysis as an simplifed method and the dynamic analysis as an detailed method. When high risk dams such as Multi-purpose dams were often applied detailed method by dynamic analysis, dynamic properties of dam materials such as shear modulus are considered as most important factor. Dynamic material properties such as shear modulus had to be investigated by cyclic triaxial test et al. during design and construction stage but these were not conducted because of the condition of domestic seismic design technique. MASW and SASW methods had been applied as a non destructive method to investigate dynamic material properties of existing rockfill dam, has no problems in dam safety at present. These methods were usually performed under the assumptions that the subsurface can be described horizontally homogeneous and isotropic layers. Recent studies(Marwin, 1993, Kim, 2001) showed that surface waves generated through inclined structures have different characteristics from those through a horizontally homogeneous layered model. further Kim et al(2005) and Min and Kim(2006) showed that central core type rockfill dam overestimated the shear wave velocities as increasing the depth through the 3D numerical modelling dut to the effect of outer rockfill and geometrical reasons In this study the results of shear wave velocities of seven rockfill dams form comprehensive facility review, was carried out from 2003 to 2007, were collected and analysed to establish the shear wave velocity distribution characteristics in increasing confining stress in rockfill dams and surface wave velocity ranges in rockfill dam through MASW and the limitation in application are discussed to be utilized as an reference value for dynamic analysis.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis of Rainfall Induced Landslide Dam Formation

  • Do, Xuan Khanh;Regmi, Ram Krishna;Jung, Kwansue
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.245-245
    • /
    • 2015
  • In the recent years, due to long-lasting heavy rainfall events, a large number of landslides have been observed in the mountainous area of the world. Such landslides can also form a dam as it blocks the course of a river, which may burst and cause a catastrophic flood. Numerical analysis of landslide dam formation is rarely available, while laboratory experimental studies often use assumed shape to analyze the landslide dam failure and flood hydraulics in downstream. In this study, both experimental and numerical studies have been carried out to investigate the formation of landslide dam. Two case laboratory experiments were conducted in two flumes simultaneously. The first flume (2.0 m 0.6 m 0.5 m) was set at $22^{\circ}$ and $27^{\circ}$ slope to generate the landslide using rainfall intensity of 70.0 mm/hr. On the other hand, the second flume (1.5 m 0.25 m 0.3 m) was set perpendicularly at the downstream end of the first flume to receive the landslide mass forming landslide dam. The formation of landslide dam was observed at $15^{\circ}$ slope of the second flume. The whole processes including the landslide initiation and movement of the landslide mass into the second channel was captured by three digital cameras. In numerical analysis, a two-dimensional (2D) seepage flow model, a 2D slope stability model (Spencer method) and a 2D landslide dam-geometry evaluation model were coupled as a single unit. This developed model can determine the landslide occurrence time, the failure mass and the geometry of landslide dam deposited in the second channel. The data obtained from numerical simulation results has good agreement with the experimental measurements.

  • PDF