• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2020

Purpose : This study aims to investigate the effect of instrument-activities daily living training through client-centered home visitation on the cognitive functions, occupational performance, and instrument-activities daily living of elderly at the cognitive support grade(Grade6). Methods : The subject of this study was a 66-year-old woman living in G Metropolitan City, who has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's and mild dementia. The study period was from March 17, 2020 through June 12, 2020, and the A-B-A' design, among the individual case experiments, was adopted as the study design. For the data analysis, descriptive statistic and visual analysis using graph were used for the change of cognitive functions, occupational performance, and instrument-activities daily living. Results : The instrument-activities daily living provided through client-centered home visitation improved the subject's cognitive functions, occupational performance(performance, satisfaction) and instrument-activities daily living. Conclusion : This study showed that daily life training through client-centered home visitation can help elderly people at the cognitive support grade select for themselves the problems of daily life caused by cognitive decline and practice specific action plans, thereby enabling them to maintain and improve the cognitive functions necessary for the performance of activities, such as comprehension, memory, and thinking skills. In addition, it is thought that the activities based on the subject's preferences, performance, and sense of importance assured the subject of feelings of motivation and the possibility of participation, and had a positive effect on the subject's performance speed and rate. With the above in mind, Instrument-activities daily living client-centered home visitation is proposed as a potential practical intervention program for individuals. It can help elderly people at cognitive support grade to maintain and improve their functions, thereby delaying the progress of their condition to severe dementia.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2013

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of action-observation training and task-oriented training on activities of daily living performance of stroke patients. Method : 30 stroke patients hospitalized in D hospital located in Busan and treated were randomly allocated to Action-Observation Training Group and Task-Oriented Training Group in fifteens. To compare activities of daily living performance before and after therapy intervention, Korea-modified Barthel index (K-MBI) was carried out. Result : In both groups, activities of daily living performance of stroke patients before and after therapy intervention showed statistically significant differences (p<.05) and activities of daily living performance between two groups after therapy intervention showed statistically significant differences. Conclusion : It was found that action-observation training and task-oriented training improved activities of daily living performance of stroke patients. It is considered that the application of action-observation training and task-oriented training to clinical occupational therapy will show a positive effect on the improvement of activities of daily living performance.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2021

목적 : 본 연구는 원격재활에 기반 한 작업치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 실행기능, 일상생활수행, 작업수행에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 지역사회에 거주하며, 재활병원에 외래로 통원하는 환자 30명을 실험군과 대조군에 각각 15명씩 무작위 할당하여 연구를 진행하였다. 실험군 집단과 실험군의 중재는 모두 주 3회 18회기로 실시하였다. 실험군 15명에게는 전통적 작업치료와 함께 더불어 가정에서의 원격재활 기반 프로토콜을 적용하였다. 대조군 15명은 전통적 작업치료만 실시하였다. 실험 참가자의 실행기능과 수단적 일상생활수행은 실행기능 수행평가 한국판(Executive Function Performance Test Korean version; EFPT-K)으로 측정하였고, 기본적 일상생활활동은 수정된 바델 지수(Modified Barthel Index; MBI), 작업수행은 클라이언트 중심의 과제수행을 측정하기 위해서 캐나다 작업수행 측정(Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; COPM)을 이용하였다. 결과 : 중재 후 실험군과 대조군은 모두 실행기능, 수단적 일상생활활동, 작업수행에서 유의한 변화가 있었으나(p<.05), 기본적 일상생활수행에서는 유의한 변화가 없었다. 집단 간 비교에서는 작업수행에서만 실험군이 대조군보다 유의하게 더 많은 증진이 나타났다. 결론 : 원격재활과 작업치료는 뇌졸중 환자의 실행기능, 수단적 일상생활수행, 작업수행의 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 작업치료에 병행된 원격재활은 뇌졸중 환자의 작업수행에 추가적인 효과가 있음을 근거로써 제시한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.372-386
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to explore the degree of stress in caregivers caring for CVA patients and the level of daily living performance of CVA patients. The subjects for the study were caregivers of 112 CVA patients who enter a hospital or out-patient-department (OPD) at two Oriental medical hospital in Jeonbuk province. The survey instruments used in this study were Kang's ADL check list for daily living performance of patients and Choi's 4 sore scale for stress of caregivers. The survey was conducted from July 4th to August 30th in 1999. The survey results were analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Science(SPSS) program and can be summarized as follows: 1. The level of daily living performance for the CVA patients was: 1) complete dependence (M=14.9, 13.1%), 2) complete independence (M=23.6, 20.9%), 3) incomplete independence (M=23.9, 21.0%), 4) incomplete dependence (M=26.6, 25%), 5) dependence and independence (M=23.0, 20.0%). The items for with there was a high level daily living performance were: 1) drinking (M=3.62), 2) eating(M=3.25). 3) position returning (M=3.18) : and the items for which there was a low level of daily living performance were: 1) ascending and descending stairs (M=2.08), 2) walking (M=2.47), 3) dressing and undressing trousers (M=2.55). 2. Degree of caregiver stress was: Mean=2.39 at 40 score. The items for which was a high level caregiver stress were: 1) medical fee (M=3.25), 2) being handicapped or recurrence (M=3.02) : and the items for which there was a low level of caregiver stress were: 1) discontinuity of patient's treatment (M = 1.98). 2) change of home atmosphere caused by patient's disease (M = 1.98), 3) desire of patient's knowing about disease (M= 1.99). 3. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the following caregiver's demographic characteristics: education level (F=3.52, P=0.03). change of caregiver (F=5.41. P=0.02). 4. There was a statistically signifiant difference in the level of daily living performance according to the CVA patients demographic characteristics: patient's paralytic status (F=4.48, P=0.01), duration of disease (t=2.76, P=0.03). 5. There was significant difference in degree of caregiver stress according to the CVA patient's demographic characteristics: CVA status (F=4.75, P=0.01). 6. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the level of daily living performance in CVA patients(r=-0.482, P<0.00).

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.217-223
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate cognitive function, performance of activities of daily living, and recognition on oral health with the cognitive function testto dementia or dementia-suspected patients in the outpatients. Methods: The subjects were 94 dementia or dementia-suspected patients visiting C University hospital for the dementia test. Study instruments included Korea Mini-Mental State Examination KMMS, The Bayer-Activities of Daily Living Scale; B-ADL, Seoul-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; S-IADL, Global Deterioration Scale; GDS, Korean Dementia Screening Questionnaire; KDSQ, and underlying diseases. Results: Dementia or dementia-suspected patients were 42 by KMMSE test, 25 patients had impaired functioning of daily living by B-ADL test, 27 patients showed the presence of depression by GDS test, and 45 patients showed impaired functioning of daily living. There was a statistically significant difference in the subjective recognition on oral health conditions. There was a statistically significant difference in the subjective recognition on oral health conditions by ADL. There was a positive correlation between the cognitive function and ADL performance. Higher cognitive function is proportional to ADL performance. Conclusions: The cognitive function was closely associated with ADL and subjective oral health conditions.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2013

본 연구는 광주 나주 지역에 거주하는 20세 이상 재가장애인의 일상생활활동과 삶의 질을 조사하였다. 기본적 일상생활활동과 수단적 일상생활활동 수행력과 삶의 질의 정도를 조사하였고 이들의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 이변량 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 일상생활활동 수행력이 낮을수록 삶의 질이 낮게 나타났고, 수단적 일상생활활동이 삶의 질과 관련성이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통하여 앞으로 재가장애인들이 보다 독립적이며, 질 높은 삶을 영위 할 수 있도록 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5715-5721
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활동작 수행도에 영향을 미치는 인지요인을 분석하여, 일상생활동작 향상에 기여하는 인지요소를 파악하고 이를 치료에 적용하고자 함에 있다. 본 연구는 뇌졸중으로 진단을 받고 A병원 재활의학과에 입원하여 포괄적인 재활치료를 받고 있는 환자 21명을 대상으로 전산화 신경인지기능검사(SCNT), MBI를 평가하였다. 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활동작에 영향을 주는 인지요인에 대한 효과성을 평가하기 위해 일상생활동작 값을 종속변수로 하고 10개의 인지요인을 모형에 포함하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활동작 수행도에 영향을 미치는 인지요인으로는 주의력 배분과 운동조절, 선택적 주의력이 가장 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활동작 수행도에 대하여 인지요인은 69.8%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 따라서 뇌졸중 환자의 재활치료 시 주의력 배분과 운동조절, 선택적 집중력을 우선적으로 고려하여 중점적인 훈련을 한다면 일상생활동작의 수행도 향상에 효율적일 것이다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.511-520
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• 2021

본 연구는 인지프로그램 참여에 따른 경도인지장애 노인들의 일상생활활동 수행과 우울 수준의 변화를 분석하기 위한 단일집단 사전-사후설계 유사실험 연구이다. 연구대상은 J시 거주 W 복지센터를 이용하고 있는 경도인지장애 노인 16명이며, 주당 2회씩 총 8주간의 인지프로그램에 참여하였으며, 프로그램 참여에 따른 대상자들의 일상생활활동 수행수준과 우울의 변화를 평가하였다. 그 결과, 인지프로그램 참여 후 대상자들의 일상생활활동 수행수준이 유의하게 향상되었으며, 우울 수준이 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소되었다. 따라서, 경도인지장애 노인들의 일상생활활동 수행수준을 향상시키고, 우울 수준을 감소시키기 위해서 인지프로그램을 중재프로그램으로 활용하여야 할 것이며, 이 과정에서, 경도인지장애 노인들의 참여를 적극적으로 유도할 필요가 있다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.87-101
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose this study was to investigate the relationship between self-care performance and influential factors in hemodialysis patients. Method: The subjects of this study were 102 hemodialysis outpatients who had been visiting C University Hospital in Seoul. The data were collected through the scale of self care, self efficacy family support, daily living activity and hope from the 1st to 31st of December 2004. The collected data were analysed using SPSS PC Win 10.0. Result: The average score of self-care performance of subjects was $3.2\pm0.4$ points(4points scale) and significantly different among groups according to age and duration of dialysis. Self care performance of subjects was in a significant positive correlation with family support and hope. Factors affecting self care performance of subjects were family support, duration of hemodialysis, age and daily living function, and the explanatory power of these factors was 31.4%. Conclusion: These findings indicate that is necessary to enhance family support, to develope and apply self-care education programs in consideration of duration of dialysis and age, to have hope-giving communication with patients and their families, and to provide nursing interventions for maintaining patients' daily living function in order to improve the self care performance of hemodialysis patients

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2014

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the degree of social support, self-esteem, and motivation for rehabilitation in stroke patients and examine correlations between activities of daily living and study variables. Furthermore, this study explored factors that influence on activities of daily living. Methods: The study population was 192 stroke patients admitted in two general hospitals and two rehabilitation hospitals in M city. We collected the data using the structured questionnaires from July 11 to September 30, 2013. Results: The higher degree of social support, self-esteem, motivation for rehabilitation, the higher performance level for activities of daily living. Influencing factors of activities of daily living in the participants were motivation for rehabilitation(${\beta}$=.32, p<.001) and social support(${\beta}$=.31, p<.001). The model explained 45.9% of the variance. Conclusion: This study shows that intrinsic motivation of change in stroke patients themselves, a strong will to return to society and social supports are important factors on activities of daily living. Therefore, it is needed to develop a systemic nursing intervention improving activities of daily living in stroke patients through positive social support from patients' family members and health care providers.