• 제목/요약/키워드: Daily activity

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EVIDENCE FOR HE CHANGES IN THE DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY AFTER THE SUBACUTE ADMINSTRATION WITH PHYSOSTIGMINE

  • Lim, Dong-Koo;Lee, Kyung-Min;Moon, Ae-Ra
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1992
  • Rats were treated with physostigamine acutely and subacutely for 7 days. The duration of tremor, striatal acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity and the occurrences of dopaminal antagonist-induced catalepsy were measured. During the daily treatment with 0.75mg/kg of physostigmine, the durations of tremor were markedly reduced. However, the tremors were ot occurred in the continuous infusion up to 0.20mg/kg/hr. Striatal AChE activities were significantly inhibited(8.25%) early hour, but twenty-four hour after daily administration with physostigmine AChE activities during the continuous infusion with physostigmine were also significantly inhibites (30-60%).

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WSN환경에서 은닉 마코프 모텔 기반의 분산추론 기법 적용한 행위인지 알고리즘 (An Activity Recognition Algorithm using a Distributed Inference based on the Hidden Markov Model in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 김홍섭;한만형;임거수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2008년도 제39차 동계학술발표논문집 16권2호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 집이나 사무실과 같은 일상 공간에서 발생할 수 있는 연간의 일상생활행위 (ADL: Activities of Daily Living) 들을 인지하는 분산 모델을 제시한다. 사용자의 환경 정보, 위치 정보 및 행위 정보를 간단한 센서들이 부착된 가정용 기기들과 가구, 식기들을 통해 무선 센서 네트워크를 통해 수집하며 분석한다. 하지만 이와 같은 다양한 기기의 활용과 충분히 분석되어지지 않은 데이터들은 본 논문에서 제시하는 일상 환경에서 고차원의 ADL 모델을 구축하기 어렵게 한다. 그러나 ADL들이 생성하는 센서 데이터들과 센서 데이터들의 순서들은 어떤 행위가, 이루어지고 있는지 인지할 수 있도록 도와준다. 따라서 이 센서 데이터들의 순서를 특정 행위 패턴을 분석하는 데 활용하고, 이를 통해 분산 선형 시간 추론 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 센서 네트워크와 같은 소규모 시스템에서 행위를 인지하는 데 적절하다.

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일 도시지역 취약노인의 우울 유병률과 영향 요인 (Prevalence and Its Influencing Factors on Depression among Elderly Vulnerable People in Urban Community)

  • 김혜령
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2013
  • To identify the prevalence and its influencing factors on depression among elderly vulnerable people in one urban community. This study used data from 381 of elderly vulnerable people in the community. The prevalence of depression was found to be 51.97%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that depression was more prevalent as people in female gender; people with lower self-esteem compared to those with higher self-esteem; in elderly who perceived lower social support compared to those who perceived higher social support; and in the older adults with limitation in instrumental activity of daily living. The finding of a significant association between gender difference; self-esteem; perceived social support, and limitation in instrumental activity of daily living and occurrence of depression expected to promote the screening strategy for elderly at risk of depression in Korean community.

다문화가정 결혼이주여성 가족 구성원의 여가유형을 통한 가족화합애를 위한 여가활동 방안 (A Study Family Harmony Leisure Activities of Migrants women Multi-Cultural Family)

  • 구경여
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2015
  • This study classify and compare leisure activities migrants women multi-cultural family member includes husband and children. Their common leisure activities is normal daily activity life comparable non leisure daily activity life. Those of common leisure actives is watching type of leisure such as reading book, eat out, visit relatives which reflect passive and egocentric. Therefore need to ownself active, self creative, as well as its family harmony oriented is more signigicant. Future study will be find out the barrier of cultural activities and advanture activities leisure for multi-cultural family.

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서울에서 1954-2005년 동안 관측된 설날 귀성에 따른 일교차의 변화 (Changes in the Diurnal Temperature Range due to Homecoming in the New Year Holiday Observed in Seoul for the 1954-2005 Period)

  • 허창회
    • 대기
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • The present study has examined interdecadal variations of the diurnal temperature range (DTR, daily maximum temperature minus daily minimum temperature) during the New Year season in Seoul for the period 1954-2005. Here, the average DTR for the New Year holidays (three consecutive days; one day before the New Year, the New Year day, and one day after the New Year) minus the average DTR for 14 days, 7 days before and 7 days after the New Year holidays, is defined for representing the New Year effect. The DTR index does not show notable trend until the late 1970s but shows obvious positive values afterward. For example, the difference of the average DTR between two periods (1980-2005 minus 1954-1979) is $0.65^{\circ}C$, which is meaningful at the 95% confidence level. This result demonstrates that intense human activity even for the limited period may provide climate impact in local regions. Its plausible causes are discussed.

재가노인의 일상생활활동(ADL)과 수단적 일상생활활동(IADL) 실태 (Activity of Daily Living(ADL) and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living(IADL) of Elderly in Home)

  • 전은영
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the ADL and IADL of elderly in home. Method: This was a descriptive study. Data were collected from convenient samples of 76 elderly in home using ADL and IADL scales among MDS-HC V2.0 instrument from October to November. The data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 12.0 with frequency, t-test, and ANOVA at a significant level of=.05. Result: The elderly in home had performance with difficulty at bathing, locomotion outside of home, and transfer. On the other hand, the elderly in home had performance with easy at mobility in bed, dressing lower body and eating. Relation to the IADL the elderly in home had performance with difficulty at transportation, shopping, and managing finance. Conclusion; Based on the results, it is necessary to develop of a nursing intervention program and rehabilitation plan for the bathing and locomotion of the elderly in home.

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노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 우울 성향 연구 (Study on Senior Depression Tendency by Instrumental Activity of Daily Living)

  • 정혜명
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2015년도 제52차 하계학술대회논문집 23권2호
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 노인 대상자들이 신체적으로 기능의 상실, 경제능력의 상실, 사회성의 상실 신체적, 정신적으로 노령화 되어감에 따라 독립적으로 살아가는데 필수적으로 요구되는 활동을 할 수 있는 능력으로 자신의 신체를 돌보는 기술 및 행위와 우울과의 관계를 알아본 결과 경도 우울성향은 일상생활 수행능력이 약간 불편한 집단에서는 50.9%, 많이 불편한 집단에서는 57.1%로 나타났고, 중증도 우울성향은 일상생활 수행능력이 약간 불편한 집단에서는 13.2%, 많이 불편한 집단에서는 28.6%로 나타나서 유의미한 결과로 확인 되었다.

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불안정 지면에서 복합 균형 운동이 무릎 전치환술 환자의 기능적 능력과 일상생활능력에 미치는 영향 (The effect of complex balance exercise on unstable surfaces on functional ability and daily living ability in patients with total knee arthroplasty)

  • 임수기;유원종
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Patients with total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have impaired balance and movement control. Exercise interventions have not targeted these impairments in this population. This study aimed to investigate the effect of complex balance exercises on unstable ground, on the gait, balance, and daily living ability of patients with total knee arthroplasty. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: The participants consisted of 30 patients placed into two groups of 15 each: a experimental group (complex balance exercise) and a control group (physical therapy exercise). Both group exercise was applied for 3 times a week for 30 minutes for four weeks. Force plate for balance ability and Timed up and go (TUG) test were the primary outcome measures. The secondary outcome measures included 10-m walk test (10MWT) and the daily living ability using the Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living scale (KOS-ADL). Results: The result of this study showed that the experimental group had a significant difference in TUG and 10MWT than the control group, and balance was significantly different in CEA, CPL, and CAV. There was a significant difference in daily living ability between the experimental and control groups. This study confirms that the physical therapy with complex balance exercise on unstable surfaces has positive effects on balance, gait and daily living ability in patients with total knee arthroplasty. Conclusion: As a result of this study, complex balance exercise on unstable surface was more effective in improvement gait, balance and daily living ability in total knee arthroplasty. From this study, physical therapy with complex balance exercises on unstable ground may be proposed as and effective intervention method for improving gait, balance, and daily living ability in patients with early total knee arthroplasty.