• 제목/요약/키워드: Daejon city

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레이더 간섭기법을 이용한 수치고도모델 해상도 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Enhancement of DEM Resolution by Radar Interferometry)

  • 김창오;김상완;이동천;이용욱;김정우
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.287-302
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    • 2005
  • ERS-1/9 및 JERS-1 SAR 영상의 레이더 영상 간섭기법을 이용하여 대전지역의 수치고도모델 (DEM)을 제작하였다 도심지역에서는 GPS 측량으로부터 추출된 지상기준점(GCP)를 이용하여 생성된 DEM의 정밀도를 분석하였고, GCP가 없는 산악지 역에서는 1:25,000 수치지도로부터 추출된 DEM과의 상대적 고도차를 이용하여 정확도를 평가하였다 위성의 궤도오차 및 phase unwrapping에 의한 고도 오차를 최소화하기 위해 DEM생성에 이용되는 전통적인 InSAR기법 외에 DInSAR기법을 추가로 적용하였다. 또한 DInSAR기법 적용시 사용된 DEM의 해상도에 따른 결과의 정밀도를 분석하기 위해 GTOPO30, SRTM-3, 그리고 1:25,000 수치지도로부터 생성된 DEM을 사용하였다. 하나의 ERS tandem 간섭쌍과, 6개의 JERS-1 간섭쌍 분석 결과, 위상간섭기법 적용 시 평지 지역에서의 정밀도는 DEM 사용 여부 및 사용된 DEM의 해상도에 무관하게 약 5-6 m의 고도오차를 보인다 반면 산악지역에서는 SRTM-3 및 1:25,000 수치지도 DED을 이용한 DInSAR 기법이 phase unwrapping에 의한 오차를 줄이는데 매우 효과적이었다. 또한 6 개의 JERS-1 간섭쌍의 중첩을 통해 제작한 DEM의 경우 레이더 영상의 낮은 신호대잡음비 및 대기에 의한 오차를 줄일 수 있었다. 다수의 SAR 간섭쌍과 저해상도 DEM을 이용한 위상간섭기법은 저비용으로 빠른 시간 내에 DEM 해상도를 향상하는데 매우 효과적인 수단으로 사용될 수 있다.

자기부상열차(磁氣浮上列車) 기술체계(技術體系)와 개발전략(開發戰略) (Present Status and Development Strategies of Maglev in Korea)

  • 유문환;김인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 1991
  • In recognition of the transportation problems of the present and to prepare for the ever increasing demands of the future, government decided to develop the magnetically levitated train domestically and started R&D program office in Korea Institute of Machinery and Metals(KIMM). This office since has established three step by step goals : first to develop a 40 passenger exhibition vehicle for Daejon EXPO'93, second to develop the low to mid-speed maglev system for urban public transportation by 1997 and finally the high speed inter-city maglev train by year 2001. The first two maglev systems will use attractive levitation-LIM driven technologies and these technologies are the ones currently being developed by this office and others. The maglev train system is a product of wide range of technologies from electro-technologies to civil engineering technologies. Some of the technologies are currently available but more have to be developed in the near future and these technologies are owned by or to be developed by various institutions within the science & technology community. The level of the technologies available at the present time are still very rudimentary and their basis are very narrow. Recently we have made a few successes in terms of levitation and propulsion but they are only with small scale modules and results are very qualitative at best. A great deal of development work has yet to be done to refine the technologies and to gain confidence. Full scale levitation/propulsion modules will be tested on the curved guideway within 6 months by this office and another institution. This paper reviews the current status of the maglev technologies in Korea and discuss the development strategies. The Korean maglev program is very ambitious and the schedule is even more so. A steady financial support and strong system engineering and integration are essential to the success of this program.

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객체식별아이디 이포지션 기반의 LBSNS 앱이 19대 총선 후보 지지율의 변화에 미친 영향 (Change of Approval Rating of Candidates for 19th General Election affected by LBSNS Application based on Object Identification, ePosition)

  • 이상지;장동혁;박성운;조원희;이기철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2013
  • 19대 총선에서 특정 후보의 이름을 포함하도록 정한 통합식별아이디 이포지션(ePosition)을 기반으로 후보 개인 맞춤형 LBSNS 앱을 기획하여 개발하고 선거기간 동안 홍보 목적으로 활용하였다. 선거를 전후하여 본 LBSNS 앱이 후보의 지지율 변화에 어느 정도 기여했는지 정량적으로 그 영향을 분석하였다. 대전광역시 6개 지역구 24명의 후보를 대상으로 개인 맞춤형 LBSNS 앱을 활용한 후보와 그렇지 않은 후보를 구분하여 선거운동 기간 동안 언론에 공개적으로 발표된 지지율과 개표 결과를 바탕으로 개인별 지지율 변화를 비교하였다. 해당 앱을 활용한 3명의 후보는 각각 12.6%, 11.4% 및 11.2%씩 두 자리 수의 지지율 상승이 있었지만 나머지 21명의 후보들은 지지율 변화는 모두 3% 이내로 머물러 개인맞춤형 스마트폰 앱을 활용함으로써 후보 지지율 상승에 상당한 효과가 있었다.

대전시 초등학교 5학년 학생의 아침식사 섭취가 학습태도 및 학업적 효능감, 정신건강에 관한 자각증상에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Breakfast Eating on Lening Attitude, Academic Efficacy and Self-Rated Mental Health of the 5th Grade Students of Primary School in Daejeon City in Korea)

  • 정진연;김미자;김영아;이선영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.709-720
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of breakfast eating on learning attitude, academic efficacy and self-rated mental health. Survey was carried out with 460 subjects of the 5th grade elementary school student in Daejon area. The study subjects were divided into 3 groups with frequency of eating breakfast defined as an intake of 7 d/wk, 3-6 d/wk and 0-2 d/wk. The results are summarized as follows. The frequency of eating breakfast was 7 d/wk in 52.4%, 3-6 d/wk in 35.4% and 0-2 d/wk in 12.2% of the subjects. The most common pattern of breakfast was the traditional Korean style. The students who have breakfast every day(7 d/wk group) show better learning attitude and academic efficacy(p<.001) and positive on self-rated mental health while 3-6 d/wk and 0-2 d/wk groups were negative(p<.001). In conclusion, regular breakfast eating group shows better learning attitude, academic efficacy and self-rated mental health so that they have positive health status and academic achievement.

가공식품의 영양표시에 대한 중학생과 학부모의 이용 및 인지도 실태 (Use and recognition of nutrition labelings in processed foods among middle school students and their parents)

  • 김동순;이정원
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate the use and recognition of nutrition labelings of processed foods which adolescents frequently purchase, 277(boys 125, girls 152) middle school students and their parents were conveniently selected from the west Chonan City, and were surveyed by self-recording questionnaire on June, 2000. Nutrition labels were indicated only in 14.9% of 222 processed snack foods. At purchasing foods the students considered taste most importantly and in turn price, quantity, and nutrition. Of the subjects 79.4% of students and 89.2% of parents had experiences of reading nutrition labels, and the reasons were mainly to just know contained nutrients(76.8%, 72.1%, respectively) and for their health care(35.9%, 47.8%, respectively). The main reason not to confirm nutrition labels was that they were not interested in nutrition labels. But too small size and rudeness or hardness of understanding was also pointed out as a reason of not reading nutrition labels. The students ranked mineral, protein, and carbohydrate as the most important three nutrients at labelings, while the parents ranked protein, mineral, and calorie. Cholesterol, dietary fibers, and sodium were shown the lowest rank in both students and parents. Significant nutrients for specific processed foods did not well recognised in the students. Conclusively, nutrition labelings should be applied to all processed foods which students frequently buy, particularly in clear and large size. Also it is necessary to prepare education programs for both students and parents about accurate recognition of nutrition knowledge about processed foods and how to use nutrition labels.

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초등학생의 간식 구매실태 및 관련 생태학적 요인분석 (A Study of the Frequency of Food Purchase for Snacking and Its Related Ecological Factors on Elementary School Children)

  • 강석아;이정원;김경은;구재옥;박동연
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate food purchase frequency of elementary school children and its related ecological factors, 431 4th, 5th and 6th grade elementary school children and their mothers, living in Seoul and Daejon, small city and rural area of Chungnam Province, were participated in this study. The subjects and their parents were surveyed by a self-recording questionnaire about food purchase frequency and some ecological factors. Average height and weight of the subjects by gender and grade were similar to or a little bit more than the 1998 Korean Growth Standard. According to relative body weight, 30.6% and 10.8% of the subjects belonged to under-weight and obesity categories, respectively. Of the subjects, 46.9% used PC telecommunication or internet, 53.8% of them used it for less than an hour per day, and 46.4% watched TV for 2 to 4 hours a day. About 42% of the subjects spent 500 Won or less daily to buy snacks. A half of the subjects took snacks once a day because of hunger. Mothers' nutrition knowledge score was averagely 8.16 out of 13 full score and the average attitude score was 43.22 out of 50 full score. Foods purchased more than once a week were milk and yoghurt, cookies, ice-cream, ramyun, and gum in order. Family income, parents' education level, mothers' nutrition knowledge and food attitude score, students' snacking frequency and TV watching time showed significant correlations with purchase frequencies of some individual food items. In conclusion, the elementary school children considered taste most important rather than nutrition in buying snacks and most frequently bought carbohydrate foods and concentrated sugars except milk. Ecological factors such as mothers' nutritional knowledge and food attitude, TV watching time and snacking frequency had influenced the children's food purchase frequency. Accordingly, it is necessary to educate both children and their mothers about good food purchase and the importance of snacking.

일부 건강검진 수검자들의 관상동맥질환 위험인자의 군집별 유병률 (Prevalence of Clustering of Coronary Risk Factors in Health Checkup Examinees)

  • 김은숙;김광환;조영채
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 건강검진 수검자들에 대한 관상동맥질환 위험인자의 유병률을 파악하고자 대전광역시에 있는 C 대학교병원 건강검진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받았던 30세 이상의 일반성인 3,345명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구결과, 관상동맥질환 위험인자의 군집별 유병률을 보면, 위험인자를 1개 갖고 있는 사람이 27.6%, 2개 갖고 있는 사람이 26.5%, 3개 갖고 있는 사람이 16.9%등의 순이었으며, 적어도 1개 이상 관상동맥질환 위험인자를 갖고 있는 사람이 80.0%나 되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 관상동맥질환 발생 위험을 줄이기 위한 위험인자의 군집별 위험군에 근거한 차별화 된 건강증진프로그램의 개발과 보급이 필요하다고 본다.

Validation and selection of GCPs obtained from ERS SAR and the SRTM DEM: Application to SPOT DEM Construction

  • Jung, Hyung-Sup;Hong, Sang-Hoon;Won, Joong-Sun
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.483-496
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    • 2008
  • Qualified ground control points (GCPs) are required to construct a digital elevation model (DEM) from a pushbroom stereo pair. An inverse geolocation algorithm for extracting GCPs from ERS SAR data and the SRTM DEM was recently developed. However, not all GCPs established by this method are accurate enough for direct application to the geometric correction of pushbroom images such as SPOT, IRS, etc, and thus a method for selecting and removing inaccurate points from the sets of GCPs is needed. In this study, we propose a method for evaluating GCP accuracy and winnowing sets of GCPs through orientation modeling of pushbroom image and validate performance of this method using SPOT stereo pair of Daejon City. It has been found that the statistical distribution of GCP positional errors is approximately Gaussian without bias, and that the residual errors estimated by orientation modeling have a linear relationship with the positional errors. Inaccurate GCPs have large positional errors and can be iteratively eliminated by thresholding the residual errors. Forty-one GCPs were initially extracted for the test, with mean the positional error values of 25.6m, 2.5m and -6.1m in the X-, Y- and Z-directions, respectively, and standard deviations of 62.4m, 37.6m and 15.0m. Twenty-one GCPs were eliminated by the proposed method, resulting in the standard deviations of the positional errors of the 20 final GCPs being reduced to 13.9m, 8.5m and 7.5m in the X-, Y- and Z-directions, respectively. Orientation modeling of the SPOT stereo pair was performed using the 20 GCPs, and the model was checked against 15 map-based points. The root mean square errors (RMSEs) of the model were 10.4m, 7.1m and 12.1m in X-, Y- and Z-directions, respectively. A SPOT DEM with a 20m ground resolution was successfully constructed using a automatic matching procedure.

도시지역 고등학생들의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준과 그의 관련요인 (Psychosocial Stress and Related Factors among High School Students in a City)

  • 신은숙;조영채
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 도시지역 고등학생들의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준을 파악하고 그에 관련된 요인을 규명하고자 대전광역시의 남 여 고등학생 514명을 대상으로 2011년 4월 1일부터 5월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 표준화된 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하여 설문조사하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상 학생들의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준은 건강군이 6.4%, 잠재적 스트레스 군이 72.4%, 고위험스트레스 군이 21.2%로 나타났다. 일반적 특성별 고위험스트레스 군의 분포는 교우관계 가 좋지 않다는 군에서, 학교생활에 만족하지 못한다는 군에서, 형제자매가 없다는 군에서, 가정생활에 만족하지 못한다는 군에서 유의하게 높았다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 고위험스트레스 군에 속할 교차비는 교우관계가 좋다는 군보다 좋지 않다는 군에서, 학교생활에 만족한다는 군보다 만족하지 못한다는 군에서, 형제자매가 있다는 군보다 없다는 군에서, 가정생활에 만족한다는 군보다 만족하지 못한다는 군에서 유의하게 증가하였다. 단계별 다중회귀분석 결과 사회심리적 스트레스 수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학교생활만족도, 교우관계, 형제자매유무 및 가정생활만족도가 유의한 변수로 선정되었다.

작업요법이 치매노인의 인지기능과 ADL 기능증진에 미치는 영향연구 (A Study on the Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy for the Demented Elderly : Centered on the Improvement of the cognition and the Activity of Daily Living)

  • 이진주;전은석;박성학
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays senile dementia is on the rise as consequence of serious social problem because of it is old aged society by improvement of medical service. However remedial approach is not being done because of we still don't have an infallible cure of dementia and dementia is been hard to cure. Thus it is introduced in this study to the concept of Occupational therapy, which is one of the remedies. I tried to find out which remedy is the best to cure demented elderly and which is been able to use on field. For this study, I applied a developed Occupational therapy program in actual practice. First, I chose nine demented elderly who are lived in 'David's house' located in Daejon metropolitan city, and I separated them in three groups for this study. Second, I applied each Occupational therapy to first and second group, and I did not apply any Occupational therapy to third group. The first and second group was applied the program, two times a week for an hour, for three months. The measurement of Cognitive function was practiced five times - one time before applying the Occupational therapy by MMSE-K, and three times during applying the program, and one time after ending of the program. The measurement of ADL was practiced two times - one time before applying the Occupational therapy by the Barthel ADL, and one time after one month from ending the program. Effectiveness of Occupational therapy and possibility of application of Occupational therapy program are proved because of this study shows the Occupational therapy keeps well the cognitive function and the ADL function of demented elderly, improves those functions, affects positively to the whole life. However we must develop Occupational therapy, which is proper to a trait of character, and expanded application is needed. In addition, temporary remedy must not be performed but continuous cure. This study will be complement by studying about special situation researcher cannot control something like unexpected death of demented elderly by other diseases.

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