• 제목/요약/키워드: DV

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.024초

Fused Polypeptide with DEF Induces Apoptosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells

  • Liang, Ai-Ling;Zhang, Ting-Ting;Zhou, Ning;Huang, Di-Nan;Liu, Xin-Guang;Liu, Yong-Jun;Tu, Zhi-Guang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.7339-7344
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    • 2013
  • To analyze the effects of a new unknown peptide DEF on the growth of tumor cells, a fused polypeptide TAT-DV1-DEF was designed and synthesized. The lung adenocarcinoma cell line GLC-82 treated with TAT-DV1-DEF was analyzed with a cell counting kit 8, and the location of polypeptides in cells was observed under laser confocal microscopy. The efficiency of polypeptide transfection and changes in nuclear morphology were analyzed by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy, respectively. Finally, the mechanism of tumor cell growth inhibition was evaluated by Western blotting. We found that TAT-DV1-DEF could significantly inhibit the growth of the lung adenocarcinoma cell line GLC-82, but not the normal human embryonic kidney cell line HEK-293. Polypeptides were found to be mostly localized in the cytoplasm and some mitochondria. The efficiency of polypeptide transfection in the two cell types was approximately 99%. Apoptotic nuclei were observed under fluorescence microscopy upon treatment with polypeptides and DAPI staining. Western blot analyses indicated that the polypeptide inhibition of tumor cell growth was apoptosis dependent. In the present study, we demonstrated that fused polypeptides could induce apoptosis of the lung adenocarcinoma cell line GLC-82, indicating that the new unknown peptide DEF has antitumor effects.

Effects of Jet-Milled Defatted Soy Flour on the Physicochemical and Sensorial Properties of Hamburger Patties

  • Cho, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Young-Min;Auh, Joong-Hyuck;Lee, Dong-Un
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.840-846
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    • 2017
  • We investigated the physicochemical and sensorial properties of hamburger patties made with three different defatted soybean flour (DSF) preparations which differed in particle size. Coarse ($Dv_{50}=259.3{\pm}0.6{\mu}m$), fine ($Dv_{50}=91.5{\pm}0.5{\mu}m$), and superfine ($Dv_{50}=3.7{\pm}0.2{\mu}m$) DSF were prepared by conventional milling and sifting, followed by jet milling at 7 bars. Hamburger patties containing 5% of each DSF were prepared for a property analysis. The hamburger patties made with 5% superfine DSF showed the lowest cooking loss among the treatment groups (p<0.05). The patties with superfine DSF also retained the texture profile values of the control patties in terms of hardness, gumminess, springiness, and chewiness, while the addition of coarse and fine DSF increased the hardness and chewiness significantly (p<0.05). The sensorial results of quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) indicate that the patties containing superfine DSF were softer and tenderer than the controls (p<0.05). Although the overall acceptability of the patties made with coarse and fine DSF was poor, the overall acceptability of the superfine DSF patty was the same as that of the control patty. These results suggest that superfine DSF is an excellent food material that can supply dietary fiber, while maintaining the physical characteristics and texture of hamburger patty.

3차원 영상을 위한 깊이 영상 압축 방법 (Depth compression method for 3D video)

  • 남정학;황능주;조광신;심동규;이수연;방건;허남호
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2010
  • 최근 3차원 영상 서비스의 보급과 함께 깊이 영상에 대한 부호화의 필요성이 대두되고 있으며, 이미 MPEG의 3DV/FTV 그룹에서는 깊이 영상에 대한 표준화를 진행 중에 있다. 기존의 깊이 영상 부호화는 컬러 영상의 참조 없이 독립적으로 부호화가 수행되었기 때문에 깊이 영상의 부호화 성능이 좋지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 깊이 영상에 대한 효율적인 부호화 방법으로써, 컬러와 깊이 영상에 대한 블록 모드의 유사성을 이용하여 컬러 영상의 블록 모드에 따라 깊이 영상의 블록 모드로 재배열하는 방법을 제안하였다. 실험결과 JSVM 기반의 깊이 영상 부호화 방법 대비 약 2.2%의 비트 감소를 얻었다.

디지털 홈 서비스를 위한 리눅스 환경의 IEEE1394 기반 미디어 스트리밍 (IEEE13941/Linux based Media Streaming for Digital Home Services)

  • 이성용;이재길;최창열
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권10B호
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    • pp.857-865
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    • 2004
  • 최근 들어 디지털 홈 서비스와 요소 기술에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 디지털 흠에서 홈 네트워크에 연결된 디지털 기기간의 멀티미디어데이터 송수신 기능은 필수적이다. 본 논문은 리눅스 환경에서 IEEE1394를 통한 멀티 미디어 스트리밍 시스템의 설계와 구현에 대해 기술한다. 개발된 시스템의 주요 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, IEEE1394를 통해 DV뿐 아니라 MPEG2-75 형식의 데이터 송수신이 가능하다. 둘째, 디바이스 드라이버를 이용하여 IEEE1394, IEC61883 프로토콜을 투명하게 처리함으로써 데이터 송수신 프로그램 개발의 복잡성을 줄였다. 셋째, 흔히 사용하는 PC의 서로 다른 사양을 고려한 용량적응기법을 적용하여 DV 데이터 뿐 아니라 HD급 데이터까지 유연하게 스트리밍 할 수 있다. 이러한 기능과 특징들을 IEEE1394 기반의 흠 네트워크 테스트베드를 구축하여 시험, 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 미디어 스트리밍 기법은 리눅스 환경에서 흠 미디어 서버뿐 아니라 IEEE1394를 통한 미디어 스트리밍 기술로 충분히 활용될 수 있다.

편의점 도시락의 식단형태별, 가격대별, 편의점 브랜드별 영양성분 함량 평가 (Evaluation of Nutritional Content in Convenience Store Lunchboxes by Meal Type, Price, and Store Brand)

  • 박진선;한영희;현태선
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study investigated the menu and nutritional contents of convenience store lunchboxes, and evaluated the nutritional content by meal type, price, and store brand. Methods: In September 2019, 93 convenience store lunchboxes from the top five franchise stores were purchased. Relevant information on price, food weight, food ingredients, cooking methods, and nutrition labeling were subsequently collected. Nutritional content was evaluated based on the daily value (DV) and Index of Nutritional Quality (INQ), and energy contribution of carbohydrate, protein, fat, saturated fat and sugar was compared with the recommended range. Results: Most lunchboxes included the food groups; grains/starches, meats/fish/eggs/legumes, and vegetables. However, none provided fruits, and only a few lunchboxes provided milk/milk products. Stir-frying, deep-frying, and pan-frying were the most frequent methods of cooking. The average energy content of the lunchboxes was 736.6 kcal, whereas the average contents of protein, fat and saturated fat were higher than 40% of the DV, and sodium content was 66.8% of the DV. The contents of most nutrients in traditional type lunchboxes were higher, as compared to nutrients in onedish type lunchboxes. Considering pricing of lunchboxes, protein and sodium contents were higher in the higher-priced lunchboxes as compared to lower-priced lunchboxes, but there were no differences in the INQs. The contents of energy, protein, fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol significantly differed by brand. Conclusions: Our results indicate that convenience store lunchboxes contain high levels of protein, fat, saturated fat, and sodium. The nutritional contents differed by meal type, price, and store brand, and higher price did not imply higher nutritional quality. We propose the need to educate consumers to check nutrition labels and purchase appropriate lunchboxes. Manufacturers also need to make efforts to reduce the amounts of fat, saturated fat, and sodium, and not provide protein in excess.

Application of DV-X$\alpha$ Method to ${\gamma}$-2CaO.SiO$_2$

  • Yamaguchi, Norio;Fujimori, Hirotaka;Ioku, Koji;Goto, Seishi;Nakayasu, Tetsuo
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2000
  • In the present study, we attempted to apply DV-X$\alpha$ method to expressing the reactivity of materials. The expression of reactivity was discussed by comparison between ${\gamma}$-C$_2$G having hydraulic activity and ${\gamma}$-C$_2$S not having hydraulic activity at normal conditions. It was found that the model cluster used for calculation can finely reproduce the bulk and surface states using with and without point charge, respectively. The hydration state was also represented by placing OH ̄ on the surface of the cluster. It was calculated that the bond strength of the first layer (as surface) was bigger than that of inner layers (as bulk) for ${\gamma}$-C$_2$S while that of the first layer for ${\gamma}$-C$_2$G was smaller than that of inner layers. Subsequently a model in which OH ̄ is coordinated on Ca at the surface was also calculated. The bond strength with OH ̄ was stronger than that without OH ̄, while for ${\gamma}$-C$_2$G the bond strength with OH ̄ was weaker than that without OH ̄. From these results, it is concluded that the hydraulic activity depends on whether the bond strength for hydrated state becomes weaker than that unhydrated state or not.

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SAR와 현장관측에 의한 황해 어청도 주변 해역에서의 내부파 특성 (The Characteristics of Internal Waves Observed by SAR and in-situ Measurement Data Near Ocheong-Do in the Yellow Sea)

  • 김태림;최현용
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2003
  • 서해 중부 연안에서의 내부파 관측을 위하여 현장 관측과 인공위성의 SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)센서를 이용한 관측을 함께 수행하였다. 2002년 5월 28일부터 30일까지 어청도 서쪽 10 km해상에서 thermistor chain, RCM 및 ADCP 유속계를 계류하여 관측하였으며 주변해역에 대한 CTD 관측도 수행하였다. 또한 29일 오전 6시 53분 SAR 영상을 획득하였다. 현장관측 결과 계류 지점을 통과하는 여러 개의 내부파가 관측되었고 SAR 영상에서도 관측지점 주변에서 다수의 내부파 군의 공간적인 분포를 확인할 수 있었다. SAR영상에서 관측된 내부파의 공간적인 특성과 현장 관측에서 계산된 시간적인 특성에 K-dv(Korteweg and de Vries)방정식을 적용하며 서해 중부 연안에서 발생한 내부파의 특성을 분석하였다. 이러한 내부파는 물리적으로, 군사적으로, 그리고 해양생물학적으로 매우 중요한 현상이며 서해의 중요한 여름철 특성으로 고려되어야 할 것이다.

태풍 수치모의에서 GPS-RO 인공위성을 사용한 관측 자료동화 효과 (Impact of GPS-RO Data Assimilation in 3DVAR System on the Typhoon Event)

  • 박순영;유정우;강남영;이순환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2017
  • In order to simulate a typhoon precisely, the satellite observation data has been assimilated using WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting model) three-Dimensional Variational (3DVAR) data assimilation system. The observation data used in 3DVAR was GPS Radio Occultation (GPS-RO) data which is loaded on Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. The refractivity of Earth is deduced by temperature, pressure, and water vapor. GPS-RO data can be obtained with this refractivity when the satellite passes the limb position with respect to its original orbit. In this paper, two typhoon cases were simulated to examine the characteristics of data assimilation. One had been occurred in the Western Pacific from 16 to 25 October, 2015, and the other had affected Korean Peninsula from 22 to 29 August, 2012. In the simulation results, the typhoon track between background (BGR) and assimilation (3DV) run were significantly different when the track appeared to be rapidly change. The surface wind speed showed large difference for the long forecasting time because the GPS-RO data contained much information in the upper level, and it took a time to impact on the surface wind. Along with the modified typhoon track, the differences in the horizontal distribution of accumulated rain rate was remarkable with the range of -600~500 mm. During 7 days, we estimated the characteristics between daily assimilated simulation (3DV) and initial time assimilation (3DV_7). Because 3DV_7 demonstrated the accurate track of typhoon and its meteorological variables, the differences in two experiments have found to be insignificant. Using observed rain rate data at 79 surface observatories, the statistical analysis has been carried on for the evaluation of quantitative improvement. Although all experiments showed underestimated rain amount because of low model resolution (27 km), the reduced Mean Bias and Root-Mean-Square Error were found to be 2.92 mm and 4.53 mm, respectively.

김치 발효 및 저장조건에 따른 배추김치의 위암세포 성장 억제 효과 (Gastric Cancer Cell Growth Inhibitory Effects of Cabbage Kimchi by Fermentation and Storage Conditions)

  • 박기범;김수곤;오찬호;전종인;오석흥
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.692-698
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    • 2014
  • 배추김치 제조 후 익힘 시간 및 김치 냉장고 저장 기간에 따른 김치의 위 암세포 증식 억제 효능 변화를 측정해 본 결과, 저장 30일 김치 시료 기준으로 익힘 과정을 거치지 않은 S0h 시료에 비하여 46시간의 익힘 과정을 거친 S46h 시료의 효능이 가장 우수하였고, 이어서 S47h, S48h 시료의 효능이 우수하였다. 그리고 S0h 경우는 상대적으로 암세포 증식 억제 효능이 가장 약하였다. 이는 적정 발효에 따른 발효 대사산물, 그리고 유산균 속 및 종 변화에 기인한 결과로 판단되며, 항암 효능 보유물질로 알려진 GABA의 농도와도 연관이 있을 수 있음을 제안해 주고 있다. 김치는 다양한 재료 유래의 기능성 물질, 대사산물 및 유산균을 보유하고 있는 발효식품이다. 따라서 본 연구는 김치제조 후 최적의 숙성 시간과 저장 기간을 선택하면 항암 기능성이 증진된 김치를 섭취할 수 있는 것을 제안해 주고 있다.

7가지 멀티미디어 기능을 만끽하라

  • 박남수
    • 디지털콘텐츠
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    • 4호통권143호
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2005
  • 지난 해‘PMP 열풍’으로 디지털 컨버전스라는 개념이 일반인의 머리 속에 깊이 자리 잡았다. 디지털 컨버전스하면 단연 휴대폰일 것이다. 휴대폰은 어떤 모바일 기기보다 기능이 많다. 현재 이러한 휴대폰의 인기에 편승해 휴대폰 형태로 디자인 된 MP3 플레이어와 디지털카메라가 속속 시장에 모습을 드러내고 있다. 웨이키안 DV-6500은 폴더 타입 휴대폰을 연상시키는 디자인에 7가지 멀티미디어 기능을 담은 최근 경향에 충실한 제품이다.

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