• Title/Summary/Keyword: DSTATCOM(Distribution static compensator)

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Current Control Method of Distribution Static Compensator Considering Non-Linear Loads (비선형 부하를 고려한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류제어 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1342-1348
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    • 2009
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensated current and the other part is the current control. This paper proposes a proportional-resonant-repetitive current controller. Improved performance of instantaneous power compensation has been shown by simulations and experiments.

Analysis of Voltage Regulation by DSTATCOM - Using the EMTDC Program

  • Jeon Young-Soo;Kwak No-Hong;Choo Jin-Boo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2005
  • The DSTATCOM(Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) is one of the Custom Power Devices that can regulate voltage. The DSTATCOM operates as a shunt connected static var compensator whose capacitive or inductive output current can be controlled independent of the system voltage. The magnitude of the compensated voltage is limited by characteristics of the system and the load. Compensation capability of the DSTATCOM which can inject 1 MVAR reactive power was simulated by EMTDC under several conditions. This paper analyzes the effect of the DSTATCOM's compensation considering the length and kind of distribution line, the power factor and magnitude of the load, and the duration and magnitude of the voltage variation.

Control of DSTATCOM for Line Voltage Regulation (선로 전압 조정을 위한 DSTATCOM 제어)

  • Jung, Soo-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Il
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.2 s.9
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2001
  • Two control techniques - PI and LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) - of DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) for line voltage regulation in distribution system are presented. It is shown that the voltage waveform is improved if the proposed methods are applied in IEEE 13 radial distribution system using PSCAD/EMTDC package in case of single line-to-ground fault. The three cases - without control, with PI control and with LQR control - are compared. The LQR control is shown to be best in respect of response profile and control effort required among them.

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Instantaneous Active/Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Static Compensator using State Observer (배전용 정지형 보상기의 상태관측기를 이용한 순시 유효/무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1377-1382
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    • 2008
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensation current and the other part is the current control. Conventional researches use a LPF(low pass filter) to eliminate ripple component at the calculation of compensation current. But this method has a problem that LPF's characteristics restrict the compensation performance of instantaneous active and reactive power. This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using state observer that can be a counterproposal of conventional methods using LPF. Improved performance of instantaneous active and reactive power compensation was shown by experiments.

Instantaneously Active/Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Static Compensator using Phase Shift (배전용 정지형 보상기의 위상변이를 이용한 순시 유효/무효전력 보상)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2010
  • DSTATCOM(Distribution STATic COMpensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Conventional researches use a LPF(Low Pass Filter) to eliminate ripple component at the calculation of compensation current. This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using phase shift that can be a counterproposal of conventional methods using LPF.

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An Improved Control Approach for DSTATCOM with Distorted and Unbalanced AC Mains

  • Singh, Bhim;Solanki, Jitendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control approach of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) for compensation of reactive power, unbalanced loading and harmonic currents under unbalanced non-sinusoidal ac mains. The control of DSTATCOM is achieved using Adaline based current estimator based on LMS algorithm to maintain source currents real and undistorted. The dc bus voltage of voltage source converter (VSC) working as DSTATCOM is maintained at constant voltage using a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The DSTATCOM system alongwith proposed control scheme is modeled in MATLAB to simulate the behavior of the system. The practical implementation of the DSTATCOM is carried out using dSPACE DS1104 R&D controller having TMS320F240 as a slave DSP. Simulated and implementation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM with Adaline based control to meet the severe load perturbations with different types of loads (linear and non-linear) under distorted and unbalanced AC mains.

Robust Active Power Control of a Battery-Supported DSTATCOM to Enhance Wind Generation Power Flow

  • Mahdianpoor, Mohammad;Kiyoumarsi, Arash;Ataei, Mohammad;Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2017
  • The lack of controllability over the wind causes fluctuations in the output power of the wind generators (WGs) located at the wind farms. Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) equipped with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) can significantly smooth these fluctuations by injecting or absorbing appropriate amount of active power, thus, controlling the power flow of WGs. But because of the component aging and thermal drift, its harmonic filter parameters vary, resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) is used as a robust control scheme in order to deactivate the effects of filter parameters variations on the wind power generation power smoothing performance. The proposed robust control strategy of the DSTATCOM is successfully applied to a microgrid, including WGs. The simulation results obviously show that the proposed control technique can effectively smooth the fluctuations in the wind turbines' (WT) output power caused by wind speed variations; taking into account the filter parameters variations (structural parameter uncertainties).

A Three-Phase Four-Wire DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Jayaprakash, P.;Kothari, D.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2008
  • Power quality improvement in a three-phase four-wire system is achieved using a new topology of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) consisting of a star/delta transformer with a tertiary winding and a three-leg VSC (voltage source converter). This new topology of DSTATCOM is proposed for power factor correction or voltage regulation along with harmonic elimination, load balancing and neutral current compensation. A tertiary winding is introduced in each phase for a delta connected secondary in addition to the star-star windings and this delta connected winding is responsible for neutral current compensation. The dynamic performance of the proposed DSTATCOM system is demonstrated using MATLAB with its Simulink and Power System Blockset (PSB) toolboxes under varying loads. The capacitor supported DC bus of the DSTATCOM is regulated to the reference voltage under varying loads.

Improvement of line Current using Instantaneous Real Power Compensation of DSTATCOM (DSTATCOM의 순시 유효전력 보상을 이용한 선로의 전류 개선)

  • Jeong, Su-Yeong;Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Mun, Seung-Il;Gwon, Uk-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, conventional reactive power compensation is defined and instantaneous real control concept for shunt converters is proposed. This equipment incorporates the compensation function of harmonics at the distribution line by nonlinear load. These methodologies are applied to IEEE 13 distribution system with the modeling of nonlinear load using EMTEDC/PSCAD package. Simulation with EMTDC results presented to confirm that the new approach has better performance than those obtained by controllers based on traditional concepts of reactive power compensation.

Design and Research on High-Reliability HPEBB Used in Cascaded DSTATCOM

  • Yang, Kun;Wang, Yue;Chen, Guozhu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.830-840
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    • 2015
  • The H-bridge inverter is the fundamental power cell of the cascaded distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM). Thus, cell reliability is important to the compensation performance and stability of the overall system. The concept of the power electronics building block (PEBB) is an ideal solution for the power cell design. In this paper, an H-bridge inverter-based “plug and play” HPEBB is introduced into the main circuit and the controller to improve the compensation performance and reliability of the device. The section that discusses the main circuit primarily emphasizes the design of electrical parameters, physical structure, and thermal dissipation. The section that presents the controller part focuses on the principle of complex programmable logic device -based universal controller This section also analyzes typical reliability and anti-interference issues. The function and reliability of HPEBB are verified by experiments that are conducted on an HPEBB test-bed and on a 10 kV/± 10 Mvar DSTATCOM industrial prototype.