• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 다중 사용자 간섭과 Nakagami 페이딩이 존재하는 채널 환경에서 멀티코드 DS/CDMA - BPSK 통신 시스템의 BER 성능을 분석하였다. 논문에서는 데이터의 전송속도를 증가시키기 위하여 멀티코드 기법을 DS/CBMA-BPSK 통신 시스템에 적용하였다. 다중사용자의 수와 Nakagami 페이딩의 지수 그리고 데이터 전송 속도의 영향을 분석하기 위하여 멀티코드 DS/CDMA-BPSK 통신시스템의 BER 성능을 그래프로 나타내었다. 얻어진 결과로부터 DS/CDMA-BPSK 신호의 전송속도는 멀티코드 기법을 적용하여 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 멀티코드 DS/CDMA-BPSK 통신시스템의 BER 성능을 저해하는 주요한 파라미터는 페이딩의 심도보다는 다중 사용자 간섭의 영향임을 알 수 있었다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2005

We evaluated the effects of different feeding strategies on the growth of young Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., in a freshwater recirculating system during summer. Each of twenty fish (Mean body weight$\pm$ SD; 37. 7$\pm$0.10 g) were randomly distributed into each of 24 tanks. Eight treatments were prepared in triplicate. Control fish were hand-fed commercial feed twice daily without starvation. The other seven treatments employed different feeding and starvation strategies ranging from I day starved and 1 day fed (1DS+ 1DF) to 7 days starved to 7 days fed (7DS+7DF). All fish survived to the end of the 44-day feeding trial. The amount of food supplied was highest for the control fish in the control. Food supplied to fish in the 3DS+3DF and 4DS+4DF treatments was significantly lower than that of fish in the 1DS+1DF and 2DS+2DF treatments, but significantly higher than that of fish in the 5DS+5DF, 6DS+6DF and 7DS+7DF treatments. The weight gain of control fish was significantly higher than that of fish in other treatments. Feed efficiency ratio (FER) for fish in the 7DS+7DF treatment was significantly higher than that of fish in the control group, but it did not differ from that of fish in the 1DS+1DF and 2DS+2DF treatments. We concluded that young Nile tilapia raised with different starvation and feeding regimes during the summer in a freshwater recirculating system did not catch up in growth to fish fed daily. However, the enhanced FER of Nile tilapia in the 7DS+ 7DF, 2DS+ 2DF, and 1 DS+ I DF treatments partly explains the compensatory growth of the fish, although their weight gain was relatively low.

• 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물학회 1999년도 제13회 식물생명공학심포지움 New Approaches to Understand Gene Function in Plants and Application to Plant Biotechnology
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• pp.17-20
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• 1999

In rice, limited efforts have been made to identify genes by the use of insertional mutagens, especially heterologous transposons such as the maize Ac/Ds. We constructed Ac and gene trap Ds vectors and introduced them into the rice genome by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. In this report, rice plants that contained single and simple insertions of T-DNA were analyzed in order to evaluate the gene-tagging efficiency. The 3'end of Ds was examined for putative splicing donor sites. As observed in maize, three splice donor sites were identified at the 3'end of the Ds in rice. Nearly 80% of Ds elements wered excised from the original T-DNA sites, when Ac cDNA was expressed under a CaMV 35S promoter. Repetitive ratoon culturing was performed to induce new transpositions of Ds in new plants derived from cuttings. About 30% of the plants carried at least one Ds that underwent secondary transposition in the later cultures. 8% of transposed Ds elements expressed GUS in various tissues of rice panicles. With cloned DNA adjacent to Ds, the genomic complexities of the insertion sites were examined by Southern hybridization. Half of the Ds insertion sites showed simple hybriodization patterns which could be easily utilized to locate the Ds. Our data demonstrate that the Ac/Ds mediated gene trap system could prove an excellent tool for the analysis of functions of genes in rice. We discuss genetic strategies that could be employed in a largee scale mutagenesis using a heterologous Ac/Ds family in rice.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.645-655
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• 1990

A hybrid DS/SFH spread spectrum system is used to achieve a larger gain in some applications. The probability of error for a hybrid DS/SFH(direct sequence/slow frequency hopped) spread-spectrum system is calculated over a channel which suffers from multiple-tone jamming and additive white Gaussian noise. BPSK(binary phase shift keying) is considered as modulation scheme. The probability of error is computed for various system parameters such as a DS/SFH hybrid ratio, the number of jamming tones, a jamming-to-signal ratio, and a siganl-to-noise ratio. It is shown that a DS system or a SFH system achieves smaller probability of error than a hybrid DS/SFH system for most values of system parameters. However, it is also shown that there are hybrid ratios with which a hybrid DS/SFH system achieves smaller probability of error than a DS system and a SFH system achieve for some values of system parameters.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2001년도 하계 학술대회 논문집(KISPS SUMMER CONFERENCE 2001
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• pp.65-68
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 주파수영역에서 동일한 주파수 간격을 갖는 직교반송파에 의하여 만들어지며 DS-CDMA에 주파수 다이버시티 효과를 줄 수 있는 CI 칩 파형 형성 방식에 대하여 검토한다. CI 칩 파형을 이용한 새로운 통신 방식 CI/DS-CDMA을 소개하고 대표적인 주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널환경에서 성능을 분석을 통하여 이 시스템의 주파수 다이버시티 효과가 시간영역에서 경로 다이버시티를 이용하는 RAKE 수신기를 갖는 통상적인 DS-CDMA에 비하여 성능개선 효과를 가져올 수 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.5-8
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• 2004

DS-COMA is now a matured multiple access technology that utilizes spreading codes for user separation. In this paper, we attempt to improve the performance of a multiuser DS-COMA system with a unique chip shaping code called Carrier Interferometry (CI) code. The CI codes exhibit an excellent correlation property that can be used in many applications. In DS-COMA with CI codes (CI/DS-COMA), the symbols are spread by a spreading code and then the chip signals are shaped using a CI code. Due to the correlation property of the CI code, a diversity gain from the shaped chip signals is achieved and the performance of DS-COMA is significantly improved. Comparison study demonstrates that the DS-COMA with CI outperforms the conventional DS-COMA system in multiuser environments.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2010

본 논문은 다중전송률 다중사용자 다중반송파 DS/CDMA 시스템에 대한 역상관 검출기의 특성을 분석하고, 주파수 선택 레일레이 페이딩 체널에서 시뮬레이션하였다. 비트 오류 확률에 대한 성능을 단일 전송률 MC-DS/CDMA 시스템과 비교하였다. 다중전송률 송신구조로써 가변확산길이가 MC-DS/CDMA 시스템에 사용되었다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 다중전송률 MC-DS/CDMA의 역상관기는 단일 전송률 시스템에 비하여 높은 BER 성능을 나타내었다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.64-67
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• 2008

The Korean Rice Ds-tagging lines Database (KRDD) is designed to provide information about Ac/Ds insertion lines and activation tagging lines using japonica rice. This database has provided information on 18,158 Ds lines, which includes the ID, description, photo image, sequence information, and gene characteristics. The KRDD is visualized using a web-based graphical view, and anonymous users can query and browse the data using the search function. It has four major menus of web pages: (i) a Blast Search menu of a mutant line; Blast from rice Ds-tagging mutant lines; (ii) a primer design tool to identify genotypes of Ds insertion lines; (iii) a Phenotype menu for Ds lines, searching by identification name and phenotype characteristics; and (iv) a Management menu for Ds lines.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.693-697
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 Multi-Carrier 방식중의 하나인 MC DS/CDMA 방식과 대역확산 방식중의 하나인 주파수 호핑 방식을 결합한 FH MC-DS CDMA 시스템에서 SFH와 FFH를 적용하여 나카가미 페이딩 채널 하에서 멀티톤 재밍을 고려하여 시스템의 BER 성능을 비교 $\cdot$ 분석하였다. 호핑 횟수가 증가된다는 것은 주파수 다이버시티의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 되어 수신측의 부담을 줄이면서 FH MC DS/CDMA 시스템의 BER 성능을향상 시킬 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 호핑 횟수를 증가시킴으로써 FH MC/DS CDMA 시스템의 성능을 개선할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2005

The partial nucleotide sequences of the genomic dsRNA mycoviruses infecting Pleurotus ostreatus (isolates ASI2596, ASI2597, and Bupyungbokhoe) and Agaricus blazei Murrill were determined and compared with those of the other dsRNA mycoviruses. Partial nucleotide sequences of the purified dsRNA from ASI2596 and ASI2597 revealed RNA-dependent RNA polymerase sequences that are closely related to Oyster mushroom isometric virus 2, while nucleotide sequences and the deduced amino acid sequence from dsRNA mycovirus infecting Agaricus blazei did not show any significant homology to the other dsRNA mycoviruses. Specific primers were designed for RT-PCR detection of these dsRNA viruses and were found to specifically detect each dsRNA virus. Northern blot analysis confirmed the homogeneity of RT-PCR products to each purified dsRNA. Altogether, our results suggest that these virus-specific primer sets can be employed for the specific detection of each dsRNA mycovirus in infected mushrooms.