• 제목/요약/키워드: DPPC

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.031초

A Study of Phase Transition of Lipids and Lipid Mixtures by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

  • Kim, Nam-Hong;Roh, Sung- Bae;Park, Won -oo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 1990
  • The simple binary mixtures of pure phospholipids such as DPPC:DSPC and DPPC:DPPA were investigated with differential scanning calorimeter. The thermotropic properties of DPPC and DSPC mixtures did not deviate much from the ideal curves that was obtained on varying either the temperature or the relative proportions of phospholipids. This means that the two phospholipids are completely miscible in the liquid and solid phase. But the thermotropic properties of DPPC and DPPA mixture deviated much from the ideal phase diagram. It resulted from the repulsion between the head groups of acidic phospholipids. Heat capacity suggested by Harden McConell was calculated. The larger $C_p$ was, the sharper the endothermic peak became.

Effect of Phase Transition Temperature of Phospholipid on the Stability of Retinol Incorporated into Liposomes

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun;Kim, Jin-Ju;Yuk, Hyun-Gyun;Jang, Ji-Young;Lee, Seung-Cheol
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the effect of the phase transition temperature (T$_{c}$) of phospholipid in liposomes on the stability of incorporated retinol. Two kinds of phospholipid which have different T$_{c}$, L- $\alpha$ -dimyristoyl phosphatidyl choline (DMPC, T$_{c}$=22$^{\circ}$C) and D,L- $\alpha$ -dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline (DPPC, T$_{c}$=42$^{\circ}$), were used to prepare liposomes. Liposome with retinol was prepared as multilamella vesicles (MLVs) by the dehydration/rehydration method. The incorporation efficiency of retinol into liposomes prepared from DMPC and DPPC were 99.89$\pm$0.08% and 99.97$\pm$0.03, respectively. The average size of liposomes from DPPC were greater than that of DMPC. Two kinds of liposomes in phosphate buffer (10 mM, pH 7.0) were stored at 15, 30, and 5$0^{\circ}C$, and stability of incorporated retinol was analyzed. The stability of retinol in DMPC liposome was decreased, whereas the stability in DPPC liposome was increased as temperature increased, although the overall protection effect of liposome on the incorporated retinol was greater in DMPC liposomes than in DPPC liposomes.posomes.

Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline의 Vesicle에서 Polyphenol Derivatives와 Hematoxylin-Eosin Stain에 의한 Metachromasy 반응에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reaction of Metachromasy by means of Polyphenol Derivatives and Hematoxylin-Eosin in Vesicle of Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline)

  • 김기준;성완모;김주한;윤성현
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2019
  • Dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline(DPPC), Polyphenol 유도체, 그리고 Hematoxylin-Eosin은 5분 동안 산성 상태에서 직접 초음파 처리하여 명확한 표준용액을 제공했다. $25^{\circ}C$에서 DPPC 계의 레시틴소포에서 폴리페놀유도체의 흡수특성은 흡수분광학에 의해 분석하였다. 레시틴소포에서 단량체와 이량체 사이의 폴리페놀유도체의 평형은 폴리페놀유도체의 저농도에서 존재했지만 올리고머는 레시틴소포의 고농도에서 소포안에 형성되었다. 폴리페놀유도체의 일정한 농도에 Bacteriorhodopsin(BR)을 첨가함으로써 DPPC의 상전이동안 폴리페놀유도체의 흡수비율(${\alpha}/{\beta}$)이 감소되었다. 기둥이 있는 곳에 라멜라 소포와 uni- and multilamella 응집체의 혼합물이 존재한다. 용출된 기둥과 혼합물사이의 속도 차이가 관찰되었으므로 기둥 용출된 라멜라반응 보다 촉매 효과를 나타냈다. DPPC 및 폴리페놀유도체에 대한 가수분해의 상전이 온도는 DPPC 및 폴리페놀유도체 보다 높게 측정되었다.

Protein Phosphatase 2A의 활성화에 미치는 Lipid Bilayer Membrane의 저해 효과 (Inhibitory Effect of Lipid Bilayer Membrane on Protein Phosphatase 2A)

  • 남기열
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 1992
  • protein phosphatase 2A는 bovine brain homogenate의 세포질 fraction에서 얻어졌다. 기질로서 인산화된 histione H1을 이용하여 측정한 phosphatase 의 활성은 dipalmitoyIphophatidylcholine(DPPC) 혹은 phosphatidylserine/DPPC의 혼합물로 구성된 liposome의 존재하에서 저해되었다. Protein phosphatase 2A의 lipid membrane에의 결합은 다중층 지질막의 혼합물 계에서 liposome 의 양이 증가함에 따라서 상등액 중의 phosphatase의 활성이 감소하는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 [$^{125}I$]protein phosphatase 2A가 liposome과 동시에 용출되는 것으로도 확인되었다. 그러나 liposome에 대한 protein phosphatase의 친화력은 높지 않았다. 한편, okadaic acid와 liposome은 협동으로 phosphatase의 활성을 감소시켰다. 이것은 okadaic acid가 lipid membrane이나 membrane에 결함한 phosphatase에는 결합하지 않는다는 것을 의미한다. 그러므로 lipid membrane에 의한 protein phosphatase 2A의 활성 저해 효과는 phosphatase 2A와 lipid membrane과의 결합에 의한 것이라고 설명될 수있다.

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역미셀계내에서 인지질분해효소 $A_2$에 의한 레시친의 가수분해 (Hydrolysis of Phosphatidylcholine in Aerosol-OT/Isooctane Reversed Micelles by Phospholipase $A_2$)

  • 장판식
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1997
  • 물을 극미량 함유하는 미수계 효소반응계인 aerosol-OT/이소옥탄으로 구성된 역미셀계내에서 레시친의 일종인 DPPC (dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine)의 가수분해반응을 phospholipase $A_2$가 촉매할 수 있었다. 또한 phospholipase $A_2$에 의한 가수분해반응을 정량분석하기 위한 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 예민하고 간편한 방법을 고안하였는 바, 이에 의하여 aerosol-OT/이소옥탄 역미셀계내에서 phospholipase $A_2$에 의한 가수분해반응의 동력학적인 분석이 가능하였다. 한편, 여러가지 유화제와 유기용매 중 aerosol-OT와 이소옥탄일 때 효소반응이 가장 효과적이었으며, 반응 적정온도는 $35{\sim}40^{\circ}C$, 적정 pH는 7.0이었다. 또한 역미셀계내에서의 가수분해반응은 수분 함량변화에 민감하였으며, R-값(=[water]/[aerosol-OT])이 10.0일 때 가장 높은 효소활성을 나타내었다. 효소반응을 위한 최적조건하에서의 $K_{m,app.}$$V_{max.,app.}$는 각각 8.73 mM, 2.83 units/㎎ protein이었으며, 역미셀계내에서 phospholipase $A_2$에 의한 DPPC가수분해반응의 활성화에너지는 12.31 kcal/mole로 산출되었다.

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A method for evaluation of longitudinal joint connections of decked precast concrete girder bridges

  • Smith, Matthew Z.;Li, Yue;Bulleit, William M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.297-313
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    • 2011
  • As bridge conditions in the United States continue to deteriorate, rapid bridge replacement procedures are needed. Decked precast prestressed concrete (DPPC) girders are used for rapid bridge construction because the bridge deck is precast with the girders eliminating the need for a cast-in-place slab. One of the concerns with using DPPC girders as a bridge construction option is the durability of the longitudinal joints between girders. The objectives of this paper were to propose a method to use a spring element modeling procedure for representing welded steel connector assemblies between adjacent girders in DPPC girder bridges, perform a preliminary study of bridge performance under multiple loading scenarios and bridge configurations, and discuss model flexibility for accommodating future field data for model verification. The spring elements have potential to represent the contribution of joint grout materials by altering the spring stiffness.

산성 인지질 이중층의 열적 상전이에 미치는 칼슘과 페노치아진 유도체의 영향 (The Effects of Calcium and Phenothiazine Derivatives on the Thermotropic Phase Transition of Acidic Phospholipid Bilayers)

  • 김남홍;노승배
    • 대한약리학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1990
  • Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine(DPPC)과 dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid(DPPA) 리포좀내 이중층의 열적 상전이에 미치는 칼슘과 페노치아진 유도체의 영향을 시차 열량 분석계로 연구하였다. 인지질 이중층은 가열시 어느 특정온도에서 급격한 구조적 변화를 가져왔다. 이러한 온도에 의존한 변화는 순수 인지질의 경우 특이할 만큼 예민하였다. 순수 인지질에 페노치아진 유도체를 가하였을 때 순수 인지질의 상전이 온도보다 낮은 온도에서 일어 났으며 상전이 열그림을 넓적하게 만들었다. 칼슘 이온은 DPPC: DPPA(34: 66mol%)의 상전이 온도를 높였다. 그러나 위의 혼합 인지질에 페노치아진 유도체를 가하였을 때 $73^{\circ}C$에서의 작고 넓적한 곡선 부분이 사라졌다. 이러한 현상은 아마도 칼슘과 폐노치아진 유도체의 산성 인지질의 친수부분에서 상호 경쟁적 작용에 기인된 것으로 추정되어진다.

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Physicochemical Properties of Phosphatidylcholine (PC) Monolayers with Different Alkyl Chains, at the Air/Water Interface

  • Yun, Hee-Jung;Choi, Young-Wook;Kim, Nam-Jeong;Sohn, Dae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2003
  • Physicochemical properties of a series of PC monolayers with different alkyl chains (C24, C20, C16, and C8), at the air/water interface were investigated. The surface pressure is influenced mainly by the hydrophobicity of the PCs, which is confirmed by the curve shape and the on-set value of π-A isotherms at the air/water interface by increasing the number of alkyl chain. The on-set values of surface pressure were 125 Ų/molecule for DOPC(C8), 87 Ų/molecule for DPPC(C16), 75 Ų/molecule for DAPC(C20), and 55 Ų/molecule for DLPC(C24), respectively. The orientations of alkyl chains at the air/water interface are closely connected with the rigidity of the monolayers, and it was confirmed by the tendency of monolayer thickness in ellipsometry data. The temperature dependence of a series of PCs shows that the surface pressure decreases by increasing temperature, because the longer the alkyl chain length, the larger the hydrophobic interaction in surface pressure. The temperature effects and the conformational changes of unsaturated and saturated PCs were confirmed by the computer simulation study of the cis-trans transition with POPC and DPPC(C16). The cistrans conformational energy difference of POPC is 62.06 kcal/mol and that of DPPC(C16) is 6.75 kcal/mol. Due to the high conformational energy barrier of POPC, phase transition of POPC is limited in comparison with DPPC(C16).

고려홍삼의 총사포닌에 의한 인지질막과 적혈구막의 구조적 변화 (Influence of Total Saponin from Korean Red Ginseng on Structural Changes in Phospholipid Membranes and Ghost Erythrocytes)

  • Kim, Yuri-A.;Vlasimir, R.Akoev;Tarahovsky, Yuri-S.;Ruslan, Elemesov;Park, Kyeong-Mee;Song, Yong-Bum;Rhee, Man-Hee;Park, Hwa-Jin
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1995
  • Total saponin from Korean red ginseng changed thermodynamic parameters of membranes from dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and ghost erythrocytes of human. In liposomes from DPPC, temperature of the main transition (Lb'-La) in liquid-crystalline phase increases by 0.2$^{\circ}C$ in average, but enthalpy does not change. Total saponin at a concentration of smaller than $10^5$% "stabilizes" the timid bilayers. At larger than 0.07 of saponin/DPPC ratio, saponin leads to an exclusion of the bound lipid molecules from the main phase transition into lamella liquid crystalline La-phase. Total saponin influences specifically all erythrocyte membrane transitions in a concentration-dependent manner, i.e. on the structures of all the main membrane skeleton proteins. A high structural specificity of saponin with membrane proteins, could be a base of specificity of physiological response of not only erythrocytes, but also other cells.her cells.

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