• Title/Summary/Keyword: DO$_3$ Structure

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Development of New Agrochemicals by Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) Methodology -IV. A Tendency of Research and Prospect in Korea- (정량적인 구조-활성상관(QSAR) 기법에 의한 새로운 농약의 개발 -IV. 국내의 연구 동향과 전망-)

  • Sung, Nack-Do
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • It was reviewed for the status of domestic research before and after 1990's for search of a new pesticides using 2D QSAR of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodologies (Sung, Nack-Do (2002) Development of new agrochemicals by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodology. Kor J. Pestic. Sci. 6, 166-174, 231-243 & 7, 1-11) which was proposed according to Hansch-Fujita equation based on the concept of biological Hammett equation.

Water Mass Structure and Dissolved Oxygen Distribution in Chinhae Bay (진해만의 수괴구조와 용존산소 분포)

  • KIM Cha-kyum;LEE Pil-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 1994
  • To investigate water mass structure and DO(Dissolved Oxygen) distribution in Chinhae Bay, temperature, salinity and DO were observed in the bay in summer and winter from 1990 to 1993, and two-dimensional tidal current and parameter log($H/U^3$) were computed. Shallow water fronts in the bay were formed in summer in Kaduk channel and the central part of the bay having log($H/U^3$) values of $2.0{\sim}2.5$. Oxygen deficiency at the bottom layer in summer occurred in the western and northern part of the bay with weak tidal current, where the value of log($H/U^3$) was more than about 3.5 and $M_2$ tidal current was less than about 20 cm/s. DO concentration at the bottom layer of Kaduk channel and the central channel of the bay having the strong tidal current was more than about 3.5 mg/l. The isolines of DO concentration were nearly parallel to the isovelocity, and the concentrations correlated with the frontal location. The frontal location and DO distribution were influenced by tidal range, river inflow and meteorological conditions, and also correlated with bottom slope characteristics.

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A Study on the Robot Structure of Hand for the Rehabilitation Training of Stroke Patients

  • Kim, Jong-Bok;Kim, Jong-Chul;Hwang, Dae-Joon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2019
  • The rehabilitation training robots for treating the upper limbs of stroke patients were mainly focused on the upper proximal treatment of it, but recently studies of the distal parts of the upper limbs for rehabilitation of the hand is making some progress even though it is still a small number so far. In this paper, we present the hand robot for the rehabilitation training of stroke patients that is the fingertip contact-typed mechanism, and it has also equipped with the wrist rehabilitation unit to be worked like human hand that enables any movements through mutual cooperation by fingers while picking up or grasping objects. The robot that is presented for this purpose supports the movement of fingers with 5-DoF and the wrist with 3-DoF that moves independently, and operates with a structure that allows the joints of the wrist and fingers to be collaborated organically together to each other. Also, hereby the simulation and evaluation test on its robot mechanism are performed to ensure that fingers with 5-DoF and the wrist with 3-DoF of the serial kinematical mechanism are designed to comply with or exceed ROM for ADL.

Species Composition and Community Structure of Fishes Collected by a Gill Net in the Coastal Waters of the Geumo Islands, Yeosu (여수 금오열도 연안 자망에 채집된 어류의 종조성 및 군집구조)

  • Kim, Chun-Cheol;Han, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Sung-Hoon;Yu, Tae-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2017
  • Fluctuations in the abundance and species composition of fishes in the coastal waters of Geumo-do, Yeosu, Jeollanam-do, Korea were investigated from 2002 to 2005. A gill net with entrances on both sides was used to collect a total of 469 individuals (55,180 g) of 3 orders, 18 families, and 28 species. The dominant species was Sebastes inermis (60 individuals, 5,670 g), followed by Neoditrema ransonneti (46 individuals, 2,290 g), and Pseudaesopia japonica (38 individuals, 3,080 g). The highest number of individuals was found in 2004, while the biomass was highest in 2005. The diversity index was highest in 2004 (H'=2.703) and lowest in 2002 (H'=2.580). The dominance index was highest in 2004 (D=3.983) and lowest in 2002 (D=3.404). The richness index was highest in 2003 (RI=0.337) and lowest in 2002 (RI=0.261). Changes in temperature and salinity affected the community structure and the location of spawning grounds. The number of individuals and total biomass increased with changes in temperature and salinity each year.

A Study on the Changing of Housing Construction in Jeju-do by Statistical Data (통계자료를 기반으로 한 제주도 주택건축의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yong-Woon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the changing housing construction in Jeju-do which is composed of two cities(Jeju-si, Seogwipo-si). The number of indigenous population and migrating population of Jeju-do has been increasing every year because it has more beautiful scenery, interesting culture and a higher ratio of natural green area to urban area than other provinces(inland). More than 70% of population in Jeju-si is concentrated in dong-area. As a result, urban area and commercial area are expanding in entire Jeju-do. On the other hand, green area and non-urban area of Jeju-do are decreasing steadily. And there was a lot of changing during a short of time after 2010 because of internationalization and urban development etc.. This study is an analysis about the changing of housing in Jeju-do by statistical data. As a results of the analysis. I discovered that 1) The supply ratio of available housing in Jeju-do is higher than other inland cities in other parts of the country. 2) Housing constructing is influenced by moving-in and moving-out population. 3) There are more detached houses in Jeju-do than apartments. The opposite phenomenon occurs in other provinces (inland cities). However, the number of detached houses is gradually declining in Jeju-do since 2000. 4) Most detached homes in Jeju-do have an area of $60m^2{\sim}90m^2$. Most apartments have smaller areas than $60m^2{\sim}90m^2$. Seogwipo has homes with a larger area than Jeju-si. 5) The ratio of concrete structure houses is increasing at high speed because of constructing of apartment buildings, on the other hand, the ratio of brick structure house is decreasing gradually. Finally, Even though Jeju-do has different from housing culture of inland, it is changing slowly like inland housing types.

MPD Structure suggestion for 6DoF video delivery (6DoF 영상 전송 구현을 위한 MPD 구조 제안)

  • Seo, BongSeok;Hyun, ChangJong;Kim, Dongho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2019
  • 최근 다양한 VR/AR HMD 장비의 등장으로 영상표준에서는 3DoF 영상인 360 영상에 관한 표준이 정립되었다. 또한 이후 추가적인 표준인 3DoF+, 6DoF 로의 표준화가 계획 중이며 진행 중이다. 하지만 현제 실질적으로 6DoF 영상을 제작하거나 전송할 수 있는 표준은 존재하지 않으며, 표준화가 진행 되더라도 전송에 적합한 형태를 찾는 과정까지 오래 걸릴 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존에 표준화된 360 영상 표준과 전송 표준인 DASH를 활용하여 3DoF+ 이상의 6DoF를 구현하기 위한 DASH의 MPD 구조를 제안하여 실감 미디어 전송을 할 수 있도록 한다.

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Restructure direction of industrial education and curriculum management plan coping with the change of industrial structure of Gyeonggi-do (경기도 산업 구조 변화에 대응한 공업교육 재구조 방향과 교육과정 운영 방안)

  • Oh, Seung-Gyun;Lee, kyu-Wook;Lee, Yong-Soon;Rho, Tae-Cheon
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2005
  • A pendulum of industrial education begins to shift from one based on industrialized society to one on information-based age. To produce an effective result in this situation, It is necessary that an accurate estimate of a change in the circumstances of industrial high schools of Gyeonggi-do. This study researched the province's characteristics and countermeasures on industrial education adjusting the change of industrial environments by regional groups and suggested the solutions as follows. First, This study classified Gyeonggi-do into 9 regions considering the region's respective industrial structure and suggested the structure adjustment plan. Second, This study suggested '3-type curriculum management plan' based on the structure adjustment plan of industrial high schools. It includes employment-centered curriculum which provides the human resources required by industrial community, foundation-centered curriculum which revitalizes starting up a enterprises and clears up the manpower problems, college preparation-centered curriculum which meets the need of the students who are much interested in going to the next stage of education. Third, this study suggested a solution to a problem of surplus industry teacher. It includes 3 methods: Increasing practical training from 2 ours to 3 hours, assigning teachers for a task of academic-industrial collaboration and career counseling, qualifying industrial teachers for another course by minor. An amicable settlement on these matters requires a systematic administrative and financial support based on closely connected governmental-academic-industrial collaboration.

Crystal Structure and Piezoelectric Properties of Four Component Langasite A3B Ga3Si2O14 (A = Ca or Sr, B = Ta or Nb)

  • Ohsato, Hitoshi;Iwataki, Tsuyoshi;Morikoshi, Hiroki
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2012
  • As langasite $A_3BC_3D_2O_{14}$ compounds with piezoelectric properties exhibit no phase transition up to the melting point of 1,400-$1,500^{\circ}C$, many high temperature applications are expected for the SAW filter, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, and so on, based on the digital transformation of wider bandwidth and higher-bit rates. It has a larger electromechanical coupling factor compared to quartz and also nearly the same temperature stability as quartz. The $La_3Ga_5SiO_{14}$ (LGS) crystal with the $Ca_3Ga_2Ge_4O_{14}$-type crystal structure was synthesized and the crystal structure was analyzed by Mill et al. It is also an important feature that the growth of the single crystal is easy. In the case of three-element compounds such as $[R_3]_A[Ga]_B[Ga_3]_C[GaSi]_DO_{14}$ (R=La, Pr and Nd), the piezoelectric constant increases with the ionic radius of R. In this study, crystal structures of four-element compounds such as $[A_3]_A[B]_B[Ga_3]_C[Si_2]_DO_{14}$ (A = Ca or Sr, B = Ta or Nb) are analyzed by a single crystal X-ray diffraction, and the mechanism and properties of the piezoelectricity depending on the species of cation was clarified based on the crystal structure.

Development of Surface Treatment for Hydrophobic Property on Aluminum Surface (알루미늄의 발수 표면처리 기술 개발)

  • Byun, Eun-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Yang-Do;Kim, Do-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2012
  • A hydrophobic surface has been fabricated on aluminum by two-step surface treatment processes consisting of structure modification and surface coating. Nature inspired micro nano scale structures were artificially created on the aluminum surface by a blasting and Ar ion beam etching. And a hydrophobic thin film was coated by a trimethylsilane ($(CH_3)_3SiH$) plasma deposition to minimize the surface energy of the micro nano structure surface. The contact angle of micro nano structured aluminum surface with the trimethylsilane coating was $123^{\circ}$ (surface energy: 9.05 $mJ/m^2$), but the contact angle of only trimethylsilane coated sample without the micro nano surface structure was $92^{\circ}$ (surface energy: 99.15 $mJ/m^2$). In the hydrophobic treatment of aluminum surface, a trimethylsilane coated sample having the micro nano structure was more effective than only trimethylsilane coated sample without the micro nano structure.