• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.35-41
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• 2001

A second-order conditional moment closure(CMC) model is applied to the prediction of local extinction in a turbulent hydrocarbon diffusion flame and compared with direct numerical simulation(DNS) results for the flame. Combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel is described by a simple two-step mechanism. A second-order correction for conditional mean reaction rate terms is made by the assumed pdf method. The results show that the second-order closure is necessary for accurate prediction of intermediate species, while first-order CMC gives good predictions for fuel, oxidant, product and temperature. Conditional variances and covariances are well predicted during an extinction process while they are overpredicted during a reignition process.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.72-80
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• 2004

Steady flow of an ER (electro-rheological) fluid in a two-dimensional electrode channel is studied by using FEM. Hydrodynamic interactions between the particles and the fluid are calculated by solving the Navier-Stokes equation combined with the equation of motion for each particle, where the multi-body electrostatic interaction is described by using point-dipole model. Motion of the particles in the ER fluid is elucidated in conjunction with the mechanisms of the flow resistance and the increase of viscosity. The ER effects have been studied by varying the Mason number and volume fraction of particles. These parameters have an influence on the formation of the chains resulting in the changes of the fluid velocity and the effective viscosity of ER fluids.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.177-180
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• 2017

하이브리드라디오는 지상파 라디오방송(FM/DAB/DAB 등)과 인터넷망을 포함하는 통신망을 연결하여 단방향이라는 지상파방송의 한계를 극복하고 양방향을 구현하는 것으로 스마트폰을 중심으로 유럽과 미국 등지에서 보급되고 있다. 많이 사용하는 스마트폰에서 지상파 라디오방송(FM/DAB/DAB+ 등)을 수신하여 라디오의 활용을 높이기위한 서비스이다. 국내에서는 신규로 출시되는 스마트폰에 부터 FM 방송을 수신할 수 있도록 할 전망이다. 이 또한 하이브리드라디오는 지상파방송이 수신이 안될 경우 인터넷망으로 전환하여 IP 스트리밍 방송으로 계속 사용할 수 있고, 다양한 데이터를 통신망으로 전달하여 사용할 수 있다. 유럽은 radioDNS 라는 곳에서 하이브리드라디오관련 표준을 제정하고 있다. 여기서 표준화되었거나 진행중인 서비스에 대해 간략히 소개하고, 활용가능한 서비스 모델들에 대해 설명한다. 하이브리드라디오를 도입시 고려해볼 사항에 대해서도 생각해 보고 또한 하이브리드라디오와 유사한 방송과 통신의 융합 서비스인 스마트 DMB 에 대해 설명하고 대해 설명하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.349-352
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• 2002

The time-development of the wake vortices of the unsteady viscous flow past a semicircular cylinder is simulated using the vortex particle methods for direct numerical simulations(DNS). The early wake behaviour of the flow behind an impulsively started a semicircualr cylinder is evaluated for a range of Reynolds numbers between 60 and 200 with opposite body configurations respectively. The diffusion scheme based on the particle strength exchange(PSE) is used to account far the viscous effect accurately. And the vorticity generation algorithm to enforce the no-slip boundary conditions is employed. In order to redistribute particles efficiently on the distorted Lagrangian grid the particle distribution technique is adaptively revised, while maintaining the uniform resolution. The results of the simulations are compared to other experimental results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.305-306
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• 2006

Developed in this study is a nonlinear Ekman pumping model to be used in simulating the rotating flows with quasi-three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In this model, the Ekman pumping velocity is given from the solution of the Ekman boundary-layer equations for the region adjacent to the bottom wall of the flow domain; the boundary-layer equations are solved in the momentum-integral form. The developed model is then applied to rotating flows in a rectangular container receiving a time-periodic forcing. By comparing our results with the DNS and experimental data we have validated the developed model. We also compared our results with those given from the classical Ekman pumping model. It was found that our model can predict tile rotating flows more precisely than the classical linear model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.379.2-379
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• 2002

The support bearing requires high DN to raise specific energy efficiency for the state of the art rotating machine with high speed. Especially for the system has a big rotor(750 kgf) with high speed(about one mi i lion DNs) such as the pulsed generator, tin selection of the bearing and lubrication method are very important. (omitted)

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.30 no.6 s.249
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• pp.568-577
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• 2006

Developed in this study is a nonlinear Ekman pumping model to be used in simulating the rotating flows with quasi-three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In this model, the Ekman pumping velocity is given from the solution of the Ekman boundary-layer equations for the region adjacent to the bottom wall of the flow domain; the boundary-layer equations are solved in the momentum-integral form. The developed model is then applied to rotating flows in a rectangular container receiving a time-periodic forcing. By comparing our results with the DNS and experimental data we have validated the developed model. We also compared our results with those given from the classical Ekman pumping model. It was found that our model can predict the rotating flows more precisely than the classical linear model.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.173-179
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• 2003

In this paper, a real-time multibody vehicle dynamics and control model has been developed for a virtual reality intelligent vehicle simulator. The simulator consists of low PCs for a virtual reality visualization system, vehicle dynamics and control analysis system a control loading system, and a network monitoring system. Virtual environment is created by 3D Studio Max graphic tool and OpenGVS real-time rendering library. A real-time vehicle dynamics and control model consists of a control module based on the sliding mode control for adaptive cruise control and a real-time multibody vehicle dynamics module based on the subsystem synthesis method. To verify the real-time capability of the model, cut-in, cut-out simulations have been carried out.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.52-57
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• 2001

Laminar two-dimensional time-dependent flow past a circular cylinder is numerically investigated using direct numerical simulation for the low Reynolds number (Re=164∼280). The higher-order finite difference scheme is employed for the spatial distributions along with the second order Adams-Bashforth and the first order backward-Euler time integration. The convection term is applied by the 7th order up wind scheme and the pressure and viscosity terms are applied by the 4th order central difference. The grid system makes use of the regular grid system and it is generated by an equation. The calculated results of drag coefficients, lift coefficients, pressure distributions, and vorticity contours and other information are compared with experimental and numerical ones. These results obtained by the present DNS show good agreement with the previous studies.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.962-965
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• 2010

분산 서비스 거부 공격은 인터넷이 매우 발달한 현대 시대에 큰 위협으로 등장하였다. 분산 서비스 거부 공격은 단순히 정상적인 서비스 제공이 어렵다는 문제만 아니라 어디서부터 시작된 공격인지, 어떤 경로를 통해서 공격이 진행되는지 알아내기가 힘들다는 점에서 공격을 방어하기가 매우 어려운 문제에 직면하게 된다. 또한 공격의 목표가 DNS 서버 또는 백본 라우터 등이 된다면 인터넷 서비스 자체도 힘들어 질 수 있다. 이러한 이유로 분산 서비스 거부 공격 방어 시스템이 개발되어야할 필요성이 높아지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 분산 서비스 거부 공격을 방어하기 위해 필요한 공격의 검출, 특히 폭주 분산 서비스 거부 공격을 검출해 내기 위해 플로우 정보를 이용하는 방법을 제시한다. 폭주 분산 서비스 거부 공격의 성능은 일반적인 네트워크 트래픽을 이용해 평가하였다.