• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.63-67
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• 1988

인삼사포닌 분획물들(total saponin, diol saponin and triol saponin)이 생쥐의 항체생성에 미치는 영향과 면역억제의 회복에 미치는 영향 그리고 혈청총단백질의 생성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아본 결과 아래와 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Total saponin은 10mg/kg/day, diol saponin은 10mg/kg/day, triol saponin은 5mg/kg/day로 생쥐에 투여하였을 때 순환성 항체가 가장 많이 생성되는 것으로 나타났다. 2. CY로 면역을 억제시킨 상태에서는 인삼사포닌을 투여하여도 순환성 항체의 생성이 대조군과 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 인삼사포닌은 항체생성과 혈청총단백질의 증가에 서로 다른 농도로 작용을 나타낸다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2017

Drones can be manipulated in a variety of ways. One of the most common controller is joystick method. But joystick controller uses both hands and takes a long time to learn. Particularly, in the case of 8-character flight, it is necessary to use both front and rear flight (pitch), left and right flight (Roll), and body rotation (Yaw). Joystick controller has limitations to intuitively control it. In particular, when the main body rotates, the viewpoint of the forward direction is changed between the drones and the user, thereby causing a mental rotation problem in which the user must control the rotating state of the drones. Therefore, we developed a motion matching controller that matches the motion of the drones and the controller. That is, the movement of the drone and the movement of the controller are the same. In this study, we used a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor to map the controller's forward / backward, left / right and body rotation movements to drone's forward / backward, left / right, and rotational flight motion. The motor output is controlled by the throttle dial at the center of the controller. As the motions coincide with each other, it is expected that the first drone operator will be able to control more intuitively than the joystick manipulator with less learning.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2015

The Yang-gyeong-gyu-il-ui (兩景揆日儀) is a kind of elevation sundial using three wooden plates. Sang-hyeok Lee (李尙爀, 1810~?) and Byeong-cheol Nam (南秉哲, 1817~1863) gave descriptions of this sundial and explained how to use it in their Gyu-il-go (揆日考) and Ui-gi-jip-seol (儀器輯說), respectively. According to Gyu-il-go (揆日考) there are two horizontal plates and two vertical plates that have lines of season and time. Subseasonal (節候) lines are engraved between seasonal (節氣) lines, subdividing the interval into three equal lines of Cho-hu (初候, early subseason), Jung-hu (中候, mid subseason) and Mal-hu (末候, late subseason); there are 13 seasonal lines for a year, thus resulting in 37 subseasonal lines; also, there are 12 double-hour (時辰) lines for a day engraved on these plates. The only remaining artifact of Yang-gyeong-gyu-il-ui was made in 1849 (the $15^{th}$ year of Heon-jong) and is kept at the Korea University Museum. We have compared and analyzed Yang-gyeong-gyu-il-ui and similar western sundials. Also, we have reviewed the scientific aspect of this artifact and built a replica. Yang-gyeong-gyu-il-ui is a new model enhanced from the miniaturization development in the early Joseon Dynasty and can be applied to the southern part of the tropic line through a structure change.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.6-12
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• 1998

Test results of domestic softwood lumber were presented to examine the notch effect of beams and compare to present AIJ(Architecture Institute of Japan) formula in notched wood member especially positioned in bottom side (tension side) of a beam. Notched lumber was tested under following condition : each specimen supported simply, and subjected to third-point loading at points of 1/3 of the span length. Notch was located opposite side to loading direction and notch depth were 1/6, 1/4, 1/3 of beam depth. Deflection and load were measured by digital dial guage each in 25kgf increment. Bending test results were as follows; Mpro/Mmax range (proportional and maxium bending moment ratio in notched beam) was 0.5 - 0.65. It was considered that maxium bending moment was about 1.5 times to proportional bending moment in notched beam and showed same tendency in the test result of ordinary wood specimens. AU standard formula for the tension side notch, Mmat = 0.6 ${\times}$ (Zo $\sigma$), the constant 0.6 was suitble for notch ratio(notch depth to beam depth) 1/6, but this ratio for 1/4, and 1/3 was not. So it is preferable to accept smaller value than 0.6 for notch ratio more than 1/3. These experiment results showed critical effect in tension side notched wood beam especially in greater than notch ratio 1.3 of wood beam. From the above results, it is recommened to revise design formula adoptable to domestic wood constructon member with tension side notched member.

• 약학회지
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2014

In the present studies, we examined effect of chamomile flowers extract (CH-Ex), which has traditionally been used as antiphlogistics in Europe for many centuries, against Candida albicans-caused septic arthritis. Candida albicans is a major etiological agent among fungal septic arthritis. This effect was investigated in a murine model of the septic arthritis. That is, mice that were given an emulsion form of C. albicans cell wall (CACW) via footpad route were treated intraperitoneally with the CH-Ex for 3 times every 3 days. Degrees of the footpad-swellings were measured with dial gauger. Data showed that the CH-Ex resulted in the reduction of swelling. For instance, at Day 9 when swelling reached the highest peak, there was up to app. 60% reduction of edema in mice injected with the CH-Ex, compared to that of the control mice that received no treatment (P<0.05). This therapeutic anti-arthritic activity appeared to be mediated by inhibitions of NO (nitric oxide) production from activated RAW264.7 macrophages and proliferation of Con A-treated T lymphocytes. Analysis by HPLC revealed that the CH-Ex contained eight polyphenolic compounds including chlorogenic acid (CRA) and rutin. We have reported the CRA and rutin respectively have the anti-arthritic activity. This correlation implicates that CRA and rutin in the CH-Ex may be responsible for the activity. Combined all together, the CH-Ex has anti-arthritic activity against C. albicans-caused septic arthritis, possibly by inhibiting NO production and proliferation of T cells. This activity seems to be contributed by, at least, CRA and rutin among the compounds in the CH-Ex.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2019

Today, most of elevators have an emergency call facility for emergency situations. However, if the network installed in the elevator is also out of power, it cannot be used for the elevator remote monitoring and management. So, we develop an integrated and unified emergency call system, which can transmit not only telephone call but also data signals using PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network) in order to remote monitoring and management of elevators, even though a power outage occurs. The proposed integrated emergency call system to process multiple data such as voice and operational information is a multi-channel board system which is composed of an emergency phone signal processing module and an operational information processing module in the control box of elevator. In addition, the RMS(remote management server) systems based on the Web consist of a dial-up server and a remote monitoring server where manages the elevator's operating information, status records, and operational faults received via the proposed integrated and unified emergency call system in real time. So even if there's a catastrophic emergency, the proposed RMS systems shall ensure and maintain the safety of passengers inside the elevator. Also, remote control of the elevator by this system should be more efficient and secure. In near future, all elevator emergency call system need to support multifunctional capabilities to transmit operational data as well as phone calls for the safety of passengers. In addition, for safer elevators, it is necessary to improve them more efficiently by combining them with high-tech technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.

• Composites Research
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2009

WR580/NF4000 유리섬유 에폭시 면재를 갖는 알루미늄 하니컴 샌드위치 복합재가 적용된 자동무인경전철 차체 구조물은 구조 시험과 유한요소 해석에 의해 평가되었다. 구조 시험은 JIS E 7105 규정에 따라 수행되었다. 차체 구조물의 추조 안전성은 다이얼 게이지와 가속도 센서를 통해 얻어진 처짐 및 고유진동수 결과에 의해 평가되었다. 그리고 제안된 유한요소 모델은 구조 시험 결과와 비교 되었으며, 유한요소 해석은 구조 시험과 잘 일치함을 보였다. 또한, 차제 구조물의 강성을 높이기 위해 언더프레임에 보강재가 적용된 모델은 설계단계에서 제안되었다. 보강된 언더프레임 모델을 갖는 복합재 차체 구조물은 구조 강성이 약 44%가 향상되었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2006

본 연구는 풍화암에 근입된 영구 앵커의 극한인발력에 관한 연구를 수행하기 위하여 현장에서 실규모 인발시험을 실시한 실험 결과이다. 현장 실물 실험에서는 정착길이가 다른 4개의 앵커에 대한 하중-변위 곡선으로부터 극한인발력을 산정하였다. 또한, 앵커의 수용 여부를 결정하기 위해 단계별 최대하중에서 15분 동안의 크리프 시험을 실시하여 극한하중까지의 크리프치를 평가하였다. 그리고 풍화암에 근입된 영구 앵커의 파괴메카니즘을 규명하기 위해 지표면에 다이얼게이지를 설치하여 하중 변화에 따른 지반의 파괴 거동 범위를 측정하였다.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2003

I. 목적 MLC의 단점인 조사영역경계의 요동현상이나, 반음영의 크기를 감소시킬 수 있는 HD270 MLC에 관한 소개와 유용성에 대해 평가하였다. II 대상 및 방법 HD-270 MLC는 PRIMUS(Siemens)의 치료테이블(ZXT) 과 다엽콜리메이터(3D MLC)를 leafs면에 수직방향으로 이동시킴으로써 유효반음영과 조사영역 경계의 요동을 감소시킨다. HD-270 MLC의 효율성과 적당한 resolution을 결정하기 위해 field edge angle(Y축과 이루는 각)이 0도에서 75도까지 15도의 간격으로 된 다각형의 field를 만들고 resolution은 5mm, 3mm, 2mm로 각각의 HD-270 group을 만들어 Siemens사 선형가속기(PRIMUS)의 6MV 광자선을 사용하여 solid phantom에서 SAD 100cm, depth 1.5cm으로 X-Omat film(Kodak)에 60MU로 조사하였다. 조사된 film은 Lumiscan75(LUMISYS)로 스캔해서 RIT113(Radiological Imaging Technology Inc. USA)으로 분석하여 유효반음영과 조사영역 경계의 요동의 변화를 측정하였다. 그리고 치료테이블 움직임의 정확성을 테스트하기 위해 테이블 위에 50Kg의 인체모형팬텀을 놓고 0.001inch의 정밀도를 가진 dial gauge로 가로, 세로, 수직의 세 직각방향으로 ${\pm}5mm,\;{\pm}4mm,\;{\pm}3mm,\;{\pm}2mm$단계별로 측정하였다 III. 결과 Resolution과 field edge angle이 증가할수록 유효반음영과 조사영역 경계의 요동현상은 증가하였다. 그리고 지멘스 ZXT 치료테이블움직임의 오차범위는 ${\pm}1mm$ 이내로 양호하였다. IV. 결론 최근 많이 사용되어지고 있는 다엽콜리메이터의 문제점들을 보완 할 수 있는 HD-270 MLC를 사용함으로써 MLC의 임상적용범위를 보다 넓힐 수 있을 것이다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2003

상대적으로 큰 비표면적으로 인해 야기될 수 있는 건조수축균열은 보통 포틀랜드시멘트를 사용한 라텍스개질 콘크리트(LMC) 및 초속경 시멘트를 사용한 라텍스개질 콘크리트(RSLMC) 덧씌우기에서 주요 관심사항이다. 우리나라에서는 LMC와 RSLMC의 현장 적용을 위해 강도와 내구특성 측면에서 활발히 연구되어 왔으나 건조수축특성에 관한 연구는 전무한 상태이다. 따라서, 본 논문의 목적은 LMC와 RSLMC의 건조수축특성에 관하여 시멘트 종류(보통 포틀랜드 시멘트, 초속경시멘트), 라텍스 혼입률(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%)을 주요 실험 변수로 하여 연구하고자 하였다. 양생방법으로는 60%의 상대습도와 $20^{\circ}C$의 온도로 하였으며, 건조수축용 시편은 디지털 Demec 게이지로 측정하였다. 실험 결과를 통하여 LMC와 RSLMC의 건조수축량은 OPC와 RSC보다 상당히 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 콜로이드같은 라텍스의 특성이 수분 증발을 억제함으로써 향상되는 보습성과 라텍스 필름막에 의한 시멘트 수화물과 골재간의 상호연결작용으로 기인되는 것으로 판단된다.