• 제목/요약/키워드: DHA supplementation

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.029초

어유, 비타민 E 및 C의 급여가 닭고기의 DHA 축적 및 저장성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Dietary Fish Oil, Vitamin E and C Supplementation on DHA Deposition and Shelf-Life in Broiler Chickens)

  • 강환구;김상호;김지혁;강근호;유동조;나재천;김동욱;서옥석;김겸헌;박병성
    • 한국가금학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.259-269
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 브로일러 후기 2주($21{\sim}35$일령) 동안 실험 사료를 섭취한 닭고기에서 DHA 축적 효과 및 저장성을 비교하였다. 로스종 1일령 병아리 수컷 210수를 7개의 처리구로 구분하여 완전 임의 배치하였다. 실험 처리구는 우지를 함유하는 대조구, 어유 1.00% 첨가구(T1), 어유 2.00% 첨가구(T2), 어유 2.00% + 비타민 E 200 ppm + 비타민 C 200 ppm 첨가구(T3), 어유 2.00% + 비타민 C 200 ppm 첨가구(T4), 어유 2.00% + 비타민 E 200 ppm 첨가구(T5) 그리고 어유 3.00% 첨가구(T6)로 구분하였다. 닭고기 내 DHA 축적량은 모든 부위에서 T6가 가장 높았고, 다리살(닭 껍질포함)과 가슴살 근육에서 T1이 $T2{\sim}T5$ 보다 약간 높았으나, 생통닭과 날개(닭 피부 포함)에서 $T2{\sim}T5$는 T1 보다 약 2배 가까이 높은 축적율을 나타냈다. 저장 일수에 따른 닭고기의 DHA 조성은 T1, T2 및 T6가 42.30%, 49.38%, 48.51% 감소하였으며, 이들은 T3, T4, T5에 비해서 유의적으로 높은 감소를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 특히 TBARS의 값이 가장 낮은 T3와 T5에서 가장 낮은 DHA 감소율을 나타냈다. TBARS는 저장 일수가 지남에 따라서 T6, T2, T1 순서로 증가하였고, T3, T5, T4 순서로 낮았으며, 각 처리구간 통계적인 유의차가 있었다(p<0.05).

The effect of long-term supplementation with different dietary ${\omega}-6/{\omega}-3$ ratios on mineral content and ex vivo prostaglandin E2 release in bone of growing rabbits

  • Alnouri, Doha Mustafa;El-Din, Mohamed Fekry Serag;Al-Khalifa, Abdulrhman Salih
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.360-367
    • /
    • 2014
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The aim of this research was to study the different long term effects of consumption of dietary oil sources with varying omega-6/omega-3 (${\omega}-6/{\omega}-3$) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) ratios on bone marrow fatty acid level, ex vivo prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$) release, and mineral content of bone in rabbits. MATERIALS/METHODS: For this purpose, weaning and female New Zealand white rabbits were purchased and randomly divided into five groups and offered ad libitum diets containing 70 g/kg of added oil for 100 days. The dietary lipid treatments were formulated to provide the following ratios of ${\omega}-6/{\omega}-3$ fatty acids: 8.68 soy bean oil (SBO control), 21.75 sesame oil (SO), 0.39 fish oil (FO), 0.63 algae oil (DHA), and 0.68 algae oils (DHA/ARA). DHA and ARA are two types of marine microalgae of the genus Crypthecodinium cohnii. RESULTS: The dietary treatments had significant effects on the bone marrow fatty acids of rabbits. Rabbits fed the FO diet, containing the highest ${\omega}-3$ PUFA concentration, and those fed the SBO diet showed the highest ${\omega}-6$ PUFA. On the other hand, a positive correlation was observed between Ex vivo $PGE_2$ level and the ${\omega}-6/{\omega}-3$ dietary ratio. Significant effects of dietary treatment on femur Ca, P, Mg, and Zn contents were observed in both genders. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of the current study clearly demonstrated that dietary PUFA, particularly ${\omega}-6/{\omega}-3$ and ARA/EPA ratios are important factors in determining bone marrow fatty acid profile, and this in turn determines the capacity of bone for synthesis of $PGE_2$, thereby reducing bone resorption and improving bone mass during growth.

Lactobacillus reuteri의 급여가 산란계의 생산성, 영양소 이용율 및 장내 미생물 변화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Feeding Lactobacillus reuteri to Laying Hens on Laying Performance, Availability and Intestinal Microflora)

  • 김상호;박수영;이상진;류경선
    • 한국가금학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.265-271
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 산란계에 대한 유산균 배양물의 첨가가 생산성, 계란 품질 및 소화기관내 미생물 변화 및 영양소 이용성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 산란계 480수를 공시하여 8주간 사양시험을 실시하였다. 첨가된 유산균 배양물은 육계 맹장에서 채취한 L. reuteri avlbro2 배양물이었으며 첨가수준은 0.1, 0.2, $0.4\%$였다. 산란율은 $0.2\%$ 첨가구가 무첨가구에 비하여 유의적인 증가를 보였으며(P<0.05), 난중은 모든 유산균 배양물 첨가구가 무거운 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 1일 산란량 역시 유산균 배양물 첨가구가 무첨가보다 향상되는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 사료섭취량은 유산균 배양물 첨가구가 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 사료요구율은 모든 첨가구가 유의하게 개선되는 결과를 보였다(P<0.05). 계란의 중량등급별 분포에서 유산균 배양물 급여구가 무첨가에 비하여 왕란과 특란의 비율이 향상되고 대란의 비율이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 영양소 이용율에서 LR $0.4\%$첨가구가 건물 및 조단백질 이용율이 무첨가 대비 유의하게 향상되었으며(P<0.05), 조지방 및 조회분 소화율은 처리간 유의성은 인정되지 않았다. 난각 강도와 난각 두께 및 Haugh unit, 난황색은 처리간 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 회장과 맹장 내용물의 미생물 변화에서 유산균 배양물 급여구에서 유산균의 수가 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며(P<0.05), E. coli와 Salmonella는 처 리간 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 결과에서 산란계에 대한 유산균 배양물의 첨가 급여는 산란율과 난중, 산란량이 증가하고 사료효을이 개선되었으며 영양소 소화율의 증진 및 장내 유익균의 수가 증가하는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.$1.0\%$의 EG를 첨가한 처리구에서 유의하게 높았다. EPA는 유의한 차이는 없었지만, EGBD를 첨가한 구들에서 증가하는 경향을 보였다. DHA는 $2.0\%$의 EGBB를 첨가한 구에서 유의적으로 가장 높았고, 대조구를 포함한 다른 처리구들에 비해 EGBD를 첨가한 구들이 유의적으로 높았다. 실험 2에서도 증체량은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고, 사료요구율은 시험 전 기간동안 EGBD를 첨가한 구가 유의적으로 좋았다. 가슴살의 지방산 조성의 결과를 보면 linoleic acid는 대조구가 유의하게 높았다. EP4 DHA와 lignoceric acid는 모두 $1.0\%$의 EGBD를 첨가한 구가 유의적으로 가장 높았고, Euglena를 첨가한 구들 모두가 대조구보다 높았으며, 그중 EGBD를 첨가한 구들이 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로, Euglena의 첨가가 육계의 생산성에는 크게 영향을 미치지 못했지만, 시험 2에선 EGBD의 첨가가 사료효율을 개선시키는 경향.이 있었다. DHA를 강화시킨 Euglena인 EGD나 EGBD의 첨가는 계육 내의 DHA를 비롯한 $\omega$-3 계열의 지방산의 수준을 높이는데, 특히 EGBD는 DHA 강화 효과가 높았다.학적 성질에 있어 일반 종이포장재보다 우수한 결과는 관찰되지 않았다. 그러나 숯포장재 제조 시 숯의 기능성을 저하시킬 수 있는 요인 및 제조 방법 등을 개선함으로써 숯의 기능성과 친환경적 특성을 최대한 살린 포장재의 연구 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 것으로 생각한다.예측 인자가 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.있을 것으로 판단된다.%$의 무기물질(Zeolite)이 첨가되어진 Modified California putting green system이

Marine Fish Diet이 정상 성인이 혈중 콜레스테롤 대사에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Marine Fish Diet on Serum Cholesterol Metabolism in Normal Subjects)

  • 김영선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.499-506
    • /
    • 1996
  • It has been established that hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis. Recent data showed that the incidence of hypercholesterolemia increase in Korea. n-3 Fatty acids lower serum triglyceride profoundly but the effect on serum cholesterol is not clear. This study was performed to assess the effects of low and moderate supplementation of marine n-3 fatty fish on serum cholesterol in young healthy korean woman. Nineteen subjects were divided into two groups. Each group receive an experimental diet supplemented with either 100g (group I) or 200g mackeral(Scomber japonicus) fish(group II) for 1-week. The diet was designed to avoid in which the amount of n-6 fatty acids would be much greater than that of n-3 fatty acids. MUFA, SFA intakes were similar in the two diets. The ratio of n-6/n-3 fatty acids was 1 : 1.l for group I, 1 : 2.51 for group II. The average daily n-3 fatty acids consumption from fish was 3.87g/day (1.03g EPA, 2.84g DHA)for group I, 7.74g/day (2.06g EPA, 5.68g DHA) for group II. Blood samples were obtained 2 times before experimental diet, immediately after experimental diet for 1-week. After experimental diet for 1-week, the serum total-cholesterol levels decreased significantly (16.4$\pm$15.1mg/dl, p<0.01) in group II and lowered slightly (13.7$\pm$25.8mg/dl)in group I. There were no significant changes from baseline to the end of the study in serum HDL-cholesteol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-C/T-C ratio, and LDC-C/HDL-C ratio. The results suggest that the moderate levels of marine n-3 fatty fish consumption could improve serum cholesterol in normal subjects, therefore in might be of value in the prevention of atherosclerosis. However the clinical usefulness of moderate n-3 fatty fish consumption of hypercholesterolemic subjects will require further study. Also further studies are required to elucidate the long-term effects of low n-3 fatty fish consumtion.

  • PDF

식이 지방산 및 비타민 E 보충 식이가 흰쥐의 뇌조직 부위별 항산화 비타민 농도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dietary Fatty Acids and Vitamin E Supplementation on Antioxidant Vitamin Status of the Second Generation Rat Brain Sections)

  • 박정화;황혜진;김미경;이양자
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제34권7호
    • /
    • pp.754-761
    • /
    • 2001
  • Effects of dietary fatty acids and vitamin E on antioxidant vitamin status were studied in rat brain sections. Sources of dietary fat(10t%) were safflower oil(SO) poor in $\omega$3 fatty acid and mixed oil (MO) with computer-adjustd fatty acid ratios(AA/DHA=1.4, $\omega$6/$\omega$3=6.3, P/M/S=1.0/1.5/1, AA=2.%)with (ME) and without(MO) vitamin E(500mg/kg diet). Rats were fed the three kinds of diet from 3-4 wks prior to the conception. At the age of 3 & 9wks of the 2nd generation rat, antioxidant vitamins were measured in frontal cortex(FC), corpus striatum (CS), cerebellum(CB) and hippocampus(HP) using a multiwavelength, reverse phase gradient HPLC system. The levels of antioxidant vitamins converged to the similar value in all groups at 9 wks of age. Retinol, lycopene and cryptoxanthin levels of all experimental groups were found to be the highest in hippocampus at both 3 & 9wks of age. The levels of vitamin E appeared to be higher in the order of HP>CS-CB>FC in MO & ME. Beta-carotene and retinol showed the lowest level in hippocampus of vitamin E supplemented groups, even though vitamin E level tended to be higher in other sections. It seemed that vitamin E has an inhibitory action on the uptake of beta-carotene or acts as a preferred antioxidant to beta-carotene in certain section of the brain. By improving fatty acid balance (AA/DHA = 1.4, $\omega$6/$\omega$3=6.3, P/M/S=1.0/1.5/1, AA = 2%), the levels of vitamin E, retinol, lycopene & beta=carotene tended to be higher in MO than in SO, although crytoxanthin became lower at 3wks of age. In short, dietary fatty acids and vitamin E have different influence on antioxidant vitamin status in different rat brain sections. The higher levels of antioxidant vitamins in hippocampus should be pursued further in relation to behavioral development of rats.

  • PDF

건강을 생각하는 계란과 닭고기 생산을 위한 지방산 조성방안 (Manipulating the Fatty Acid Composition of Eggs and Poultry Meat for the Human Health)

  • 남기홍
    • 한국가금학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.217-236
    • /
    • 1999
  • Among polyunsaturated fatty acids (PURAs) targeted for manipulation in animal tissues (poultry eggs and meat), omega-3 PUFAs(n-3 PUFAs) are discussed in this review. 3 or 5% dietary menhaden oil (MO) supplemented layer diets was reported to increase docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) contents in the egg. MO at 1.5% also increased the deposition of up to 180mg total omega-3 fatty acids / yolk. Utilization of 5% ground flax seed (FS) resulted in similar total omega-3 fatty acid (FA) deposition as 1.5% MO. However, the basic feed formulations used in the Canadian feed industry usually include 10 to 20% FS in the egg laying diets. Recently several studies reported that addition of tocopherols in layer diets increased the tocopherol content more in the egg than any other tissue. One of reports said that 3.5% dietary oil with added tocopherols resulted in increasing tocopherol deposition and FA composition of the egg and other tissues. In the poultry meat, redfish meal (RM;4, 8, 12, 15 and 30% of diet) or redfish oil (RO;2.1 or 4.2% of diet) added to the practical corn-wheat-soybean based diets resulted in an increase in omega-3 FA and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) contents in broiler meat lipids. Linseed oil (LO;1.0, 2.5, and 5.0% of broiler diet) supplemented in broiler diets also resulted in omega-3 FA and the ratio of omega-6 being significantly higher in poultry meat lipid than MO. Concern about fish flavor resulted in research about fish oil (FO) supplementation in broiler diets. Without the use of antioxidants, no more than 1.5% FO should be fed to broilers due to unacceptable orders from the chicken carcasses. One recent research project found that over 50mg/kg of vitamin E was required for maintaining the stability of unsaturated lipids in the meat. In regards to 'fishy'or 'crabby'taint in the eggs and poultry meat, poultry products remained acceptable when dietary fish oils were stabilized with antioxidants.

  • PDF

치어기 뱀장어의 사료내 필수지방산 요구량에 관한 연구 (Studies on Requirements of Optimum Dietary Essential Fatty Acids in Juvenile Eel, Anguilla japonica)

  • 배준영;한경민;박건준;배승철
    • 한국양식학회지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.275-281
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 실험은 치어기 뱀장어의 사료내 필수지방산과그 적정 요구량을 평가하기 위하여 5종의 고도불포화지방산을 종류별, 수준별로 첨가하여 성장 및 체조성에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 실험어는 평균무게 15 g인 뱀장어 치어를 사용하였으며, 실험사료 내에 5종류의 고도불포화지방산(LA, LNA, AA, DHA, EPA)을 첨가하여 총 7가지 실험구를 3반복으로 설정하여 16주간 사육실험을 진행하였다. WG과 SGR에 있어서 D$_3$실험구가 가장 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). FE과 PER역시 성장결과와 유사한 경향을 보였는데 D$_2$, D$_3$실험구가 다른 실험구에 비해 유의적으로 높았는데, 이들 실험구간에는 유의적 차가 없었다(P<0.05). 혈액성상 중 헤마토크리트(Hematocrit)는 대조구에서 가장 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). Hemoglobin은 9.5-11.6 (g/100m1)로 전실험구간 유의적인 차이는 없었다(P<0.05). AST는 D$_{7}$실험구가 가장 높았으며, ALT와 TP는 모든 실험구에서 유의적인 차이가 없었다(P<0.05). Glucose는 D$_{5}$실험구가 가장 높았으며, Cholesterol은 D$_{4}$실험구가 다른 실험구들에 비해 가장 높았다(P<0.05). 전어체내 고도불포화지방산 함량에 있어서 대조구는 나머지 실험구들에 비해 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며, D$_1$, D$_4$ 실험구와 D$_2$-D$_{7}$, 실험구간 사이에서는 각각 유의적인 차이가 없었다. HUFA/SFA비율에 있어서 D$_2$, D$_3$, D$_{6}$이 D$_1$에 비해 유의적으로 높게 나타났지만 D$_1$, D$_4$, D$_{5}$, D$_{7}$, 실험구간 그리고 D$_2$-D$_{7}$, 실험구간 사이에서는 각각 유의적인 차이가 없었다(P<0.05). DHA/EPA의 비율에 있어서 D$_{7}$이 유의적으로 높았으며, D$_{5}$가 유의적으로 낮았다(P<0.05). 상기의 결과를 토대로, 성장과 전어체내 지방산조성에 있어서 뱀장어 치어의 사료내 EPA와 DHA의 첨가효과 미약한 것으로 판단되며, 사료내 LNA (n-3)와 LA(n-6) HUFA을 각각 0.35%, 0.65% 첨가했을 때 WG, SGR, FE, PER이 가장 높았으나, 이전의 실험(Takeuchi, 1980)과 동일한 수준인 n-3와 n-6를 각각 0.5%씩 첨가한 실험구와는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이렇게 볼 때, 뱀장어 치어의 필수지방산은 LNA (n-3), LA (n-6)이고, 그 적정수준은 각각 0.35-0.5%, 0.5-0.65%임을 보여준다.

Evaluation of Soybean Oil as a Lipid Source for Pig Diets

  • Park, S.W.;Seo, S.H.;Chang, M.B.;Shin, I.S.;Paik, InKee
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제22권9호
    • /
    • pp.1311-1319
    • /
    • 2009
  • An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of soybean oil supplementation replacing tallow in pig diets at different stages of growth. One hundred and twenty crossbred (Landrace${\times}$Yorkshire${\times}$Duroc) pigs weighing 18 kg on average were selected. Pigs were randomly allotted to 12 pens of 10 pigs (5 pigs of each sex) each. Three pens were assigned to each of the four treatments: TA; tallow diet, TA-SO-80; switched from tallow to soybean oil diet at 80 kg average body weight, TA-SO-45; switched from tallow to soybean oil diet at 45 kg average body weight, and SO; soybean oil diet. Treatment SO was significantly lower in ADG than tallow diets (TA, TA-SO-80 and TA-SO-45) during the grower period (18 to 45 kg). However, treatment SO showed greatest compensation in ADFI and ADG during the finisher-2 period (after 80 kg body weight). ADFI and ADG and Gain/Feed for the total period were not significantly different among treatments. Loin area, back fat thickness, firmness and melting point of back fat were not significantly different. The levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein+very low density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum were significantly lower in treatment SO than in treatments TA-SO-45, TA-SO-80 and TA. The level of serum triglyceride linearly increased as the length of the tallow feeding period increased. Serum immunoglobulin-G (IgG) level was significantly higher in the soybean oiltreatment than in other treatments. Major fatty acid composition of short rib muscle and back fat were significantly influenced by treatments. Contents of ${\alpha}$-linolenic acid (C18:3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6) linearly increased as the soybean oil feeding period increased. In conclusion, soybean oil can be supplemented to the diet of pigs without significant effects on growth performance and carcass characteristics. The level of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), especially $\omega-3$ fatty acids in the carcass was increased by soybean oil supplementation.

식이지방의 종류와 수준에 따라 쥐의 혈장과 조직의 Tocopherol 및 지질과산화상태에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Quality and Quantity of Dietary Fats on the Status of Tocopherol and Lipid Peroxidation of Plasma and Tissue in Rats)

  • 남정혜
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.566-577
    • /
    • 1993
  • The study was to compare the effect of dietary fatty acids on fatty acid profile in tissue and the status of tocopherol and lipid peroxidation, and superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities at two fat levels. Male Sprague Dawley rats weighing average 350g(17 weeks) were fed either low fat(LF, 4.3% w/w, 10% kcal) or high fat(HF, 20.8%, w/w, 40% kcal)diet for 6 weeks. The fats used were beef tallow as a source of saturated fatty acid, corn oil for n-6 linoleic acid, perilla oil for n-3 $\alpha$-linolenic acid and fish oil for n-3 eiocosapentatenoic acid(EPA) and n-3 docosahexaenoic acid(DHA). Palsma tocopherol was significantly reduced by fish oil compared to beef tallow at body fat level. However, there was no significant effect on the levels of plasma MDA, RBC MDA and tocopherol, and RBC hempolysis by the type and amount of dietary fat. The peroxidizibility index of fatty acid profile in plasma and liver was increased and liver MDA level was significantly increased by fish oil when dietary fat level was increased. The activities of SOD and GSHPx tended to be increased by perilla oil and fish oil at both fat oil significantly reduced the incorpration of c20:4 and increased the incorporation of c20:5 into liver compared to corn oil. The incorporation of n-3 fatty acids into tissue by perilla oil rich in $\alpha$-linolenic acid was significantly higher tan corn oil and its effect was improved with higher amount of perilla oil in diet by high fat diet. Overall, the lipid peroxidation of tissue could be prevented by tocopherol supplementation when dietary fat level was low in diet. However, at high fat diet, tocopherol supplementation might not be enough to prevent the lipid peroxidation in tissue since the potential for lipid peroxidation was tended to be increased with higher incorporation of higher unsaturated n-3 fatty acids into tissue. Therefore, it could not be recommended to consume large amount of fish oil even with excess amount of tocopherol supplemented to the high fat diet.

  • PDF

비타민 C가 in vitro 계에서 콜라겐 미숙가교 생성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of L-Ascorbic Acid on the Formation of Immature Crosslink in Bone Collagen in vitro)

  • 김미향
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.1332-1338
    • /
    • 1999
  • Intermolecular collagen cross links stabilize collagen fibrils and are necessary for normal tensile strength in collagen fibrils. Once the fibrils are aligned, hydroxyllysine, hydroxylysine derived aldehyde modified enzymatically, reacts with hydroxylysine to form the dehydrodihydroxylysinonorleucine (DHLNL), an immature crosslink. Pyridinoline, one of matured cross links is presumably formed nonenzymatically through condensation of DHLNL and hydroxylysine residue. It is widely distributed in hard connective tissues such as cartilage, bone and tendon. L ascorbic acid(AsA) is well known to be required for the enzymatic hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen fibrils. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of AsA on the biosynthesis of DHLNL in vitro. We examined the effect of AsA on the formation of hydroxylysine and DHLNL in collagen. Pyridinoline and DHLNL were measured as a function of time. The contents of DHLNL was increased, reached maximum within 2 hr and was held until 24 hr, then it decreased slowly. On the contrary, pyridinoline increased gradually after 24 hr and continued to increase for 2 weeks. Moreover, the contents of DHLNL remarkably decreased at 60 min after incubation, the contents of DHLNL was decreased by addition of AsA or dehydroascorbic acid(DHA). These results suggest that the supplementation of AsA causes decrease in DHLNL formation and pyridinoline formed by nonenzymatic reaction of DHLNL.

  • PDF