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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2007.34.4.259

Effects of Dietary Fish Oil, Vitamin E and C Supplementation on DHA Deposition and Shelf-Life in Broiler Chickens  

Kang, H.K. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kim, S.H. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kim, J.H. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kang, G.H. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Yu, D.J. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Na, J.C. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kim, D.W. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Seo, O.S. (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science)
Kim, G.H. (Kangwon National University)
Park, B.S. (Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.34, no.4, 2007 , pp. 259-269 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was compared the effect of shelf-life and DHA accumulation in chicken meat from broilers fed experimental diets for two weeks($21{\sim}35$ days) of growers. Two hundred-ten male Ross broilers, 1 day of age, were randomly allocated to seven treatment groups. Experimental diets were assigned to each of the seven groups: control diet containing tallow, T1 with 1.00% fish oil, T2 with 2.00% fish oil, T3 with 2.00% fish oil, 200 ppm vitamin E and 200 ppm vitamin C, T4 with 2.00% fish oil and 200 ppm vitamin C, T5 with 2.00% fish oil and 200 ppm vitamin E, and T6 with 3.00% fish oil. The levels of DHA in chicken meat was the highest in T6, and T1 in breast muscle and thigh muscle with skin was higher than that of $T2{\sim}T5,\;T2{\sim}T5$ in raw chicken meat and wing with skin was about two-fold higher than that of T1. The contents of DHA in chicken meat according to storage days were significantly reduced to 42.30%, 49.38% and 48.51% in T1, T2 and T6, respectively, and this decrease was higher than that of T3, T4 and T5 (p<0.05). Particularly, the rate of reduction of DHA was the lowest in the T3 and T5, which were the lowest in TBARS(thiobarbituric acid reactive substances). TBARS increased in the order of T6, T2 and T1, but reduced in the order of T3, T5 and T4 according to storage days, and there was a significant difference among the treatment groups (p<0.05).
Keywords
broiler; fish oil; vitamin E; vitamin C; chicken meat; DHA; TBARS;
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