• Title/Summary/Keyword: DECISION MAKING

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Technology of Decision-Making Support Regarding the Possibility of Donation and Transplantation Considering Civil Law

  • Hnatchuk, Yelyzaveta;Hovorushchenko, Tetiana;Drapak, Georgii;Kysil, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2022
  • The review of known decision-making support systems and technologies regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation showed that currently there are no systems and technologies of decision-making support regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation considering civil law. The paper models the decision-making support process regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation, which is a theoretical basis for the development of rules, methods and technology of decision-making support regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation considering civil law. The paper also developed the technology of decision-making support regarding the possibility of donation and transplantation considering civil law as a component of the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which automatically and free of charge determines the possibility/impossibility of donation and transplantation. In the case of the possibility of donation, the admissible type of donation is also determined - over-life or after-life donation - and data about potential donor is entered in the relevant Donor Register. In the case of the possibility of transplantation, if the recipient needs a transplant of one of the paired organs or a part of the organ/tissue, then data about potential recipient are entered in the Transplantation List from both over-life and after-life donor, otherwise, if the recipient needs a transplant of a non-paired organ or both paired organs, then data about potential recipient are entered only in the Transplantation List from after-life donor.

The Effect of Job Training Satisfaction on Career Attitude Maturity in Vocational College Youth: Mediating Effects of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (직업전문학교 청소년의 직업훈련만족도가 진로태도성숙에 미치는 영향: 진로결정자기효능감의 매개효과)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2021
  • This study is to examine whether the satisfaction of youths in job training is effective in career attitude maturity mediated with career decision-making self-efficacy, The subjects of this study were 386 students who were sampled from four vocational schools in Seoul and SPSS 21.0 was used for statistical process. The results of this study are as follows: First, job training satisfaction showed a positive correlation with career attitude maturity. Second, career decision-making self-efficacy showed a positive correlation with career attitude maturity. Third, in the relationship between job training satisfaction and career attitude maturity of youths, the mediating effect of career decision-making self-efficacy had a statistically significant positive effect and had a partial mediating effect, Therefore, it is suggested that the higher the satisfaction of vocational training in vocational schools, the higher the career decision-making self-efficacy and also the higher the career decision-making self-efficacy, the higher the career attitude maturity.

Effect of Career Decision Making Types on Career Preparation Behavior and Major Satisfaction of Beauty Major College Students (뷰티전공 대학생들의 진로 의사결정유형이 진로준비행동 및 전공만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to identify career decision-making types of college students majoring in beauty, and to improve career preparation behaviors by analyzing their effects on career preparation behaviors and major satisfaction. It was conducted from November 1 to 30, 2021, and a total of 485 questionnaires were used as analysis data. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed as research methods. As a result of the study, first, the type of career decision-making showed a positive (+) correlation between career preparation behavior and major satisfaction, indicating that it was statistically significant. Second, rational career decision-making style was correlated with dependence and intuitive style. As the career preparation behavior, the career preparation behavior of time effort, ability activity, and information collection, and the satisfaction of the major showed a statistically significant positive (+) correlation in class satisfaction and subject satisfaction. Third, among career decision-making types, rational and dependent types were found to have a statistically significant effect on ability activity, which is a sub-factor of career preparation behavior.

Case Development on Nurses' Ethical Dilemmas with Physicians' and Nurses' Decision Making (간호사와 의사 간의 윤리적 딜레마 사례개발과 간호사의 의사결정 양상)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Mee;Park, Jung-Hyun;Jeong, Seok Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.668-678
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop a realistic clinical case and investigate nurses' decision-making about nurses' ethical dilemmas with physicians in the fields of nursing practice. Methods: Case development and a hypothetical case study were used. Participants were 52 nurses. Data were collected in 2012 and 2013 using an open-ended questionnaire and interviews and analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics. Results: Various dilemma situations between nurses and physicians, such as violence, deathbed, medication prescription, and physicians' incapacity unfairness, were suggested. A clinical dilemma case about medication prescription was developed based on nurses' experiences. Nurses' responses to the developed case situation and responses were classified into five types. Various reasons were given for making the decisions and about 56% of the nurses decided to notify their supervisor without deleting nursing records. Conclusion: In this study, a realistic clinical dilemma case was developed, and nurses' ethical decision making was identified. These findings can be used in developing effective strategies for nurses to solve ethical dilemmas and to improve ethical decision-making abilities.

GAP: A Study on Strategic Derivation Approach Using Perceptual Difference

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang;Huh, Moo-Yul;Yang, Woo-Ryeong
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to provide a formalized process of decision making for companies or organizations that need to make various decisions in the age of uncertainty. Therefore, this study aimed to proposes a strategic decision-making approach citing the relatively easily accessible using IPA(important-performance analysis) and SWOT/AHP analysis. Research design, data, and methodology - To be specific, the first step is to derive necessary attributes and conduct IPA. The second step is to subdivide the IPA results into internal strength and weakness factors and the external opportunity and threat factors, hierarchize those factors, and weight them accordingly. The third step is to build a causality model to propose a method of supporting a rational decision making. Results - The foregoing approach seems to facilitate the diversification of decision-making strategies by helping businesses or organizations to measure and analyze the attributes needed for certain decisions. Additionally, the perceived importance and satisfaction (or achievement) usage of those derived attributes can be used as the reference data for SWOT/AHP analysis. Conclusions - The proposed stepwise approach is applicable to businesses or organizations in need of making stepwise decisions in line with their retained competencies in comparison to conventional or intuitive decision-making practices.

A Framework of Internet Shopping Decision Making Based on Semantic Web Constraint Language (의미망 제약식언어를 기반으로 한 인터넷 쇼핑 의사결정 틀)

  • Lee, Myung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Jin;Kim, Woo-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2008
  • Semantic Web society initially focused only on data but has gradually moved toward knowledge. Recently rule beyond ontology has emerged as a key element of the Semantic Web. All of these activities are obviously aiming at making data and knowledge on the Web sharable and reusable between various entities around the world. If one of ultimate visions of the Semantic Web is to increase human's decision making quality assisted by machines, there is a missing but important part to be shared and reused. It is knowledge about constraints on data and concepts represented by ontology which should be emphasized more. In this paper, we propose Semantic Web Constraint Language (SWCL) based on OWL and show how effective SWCL can be in representing and solving an internet shopper's decision making problem by an implementation of a shopping agent in the Semantic Web environment.

Decision Methods for Evaluation of Alternatives (대안 평가를 위한 의사결정 기법)

  • Nam, Kie-Chang;Hong, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2000
  • For any particular development project or environmental regulations, decision-making criteria is required and conflicts among criteria should be resolved. It is necessary to investigate criteria that government agencies employ in making decisions that influence the environment. The evaluation of alternative development proposals and regulatory measures involves much more than environmental issues. Economic, technical, and social factors should be considered along with environmental impacts when making evaluations. Evaluation should be based on values of all individuals who may be affected by public or private decisions. There are many evaluation methods for determining how individuals and groups value alternative public actions. Numerous weighting-scaling methodologies can be used in such evaluations. These methodologies represent adaptations of multiple-criteria or multiple-attribute decision-making techniques. Environmental risk assessment which accounts for uncertainties in choosing among alternative policies and projects is increasingly used.

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A Study on the Change of Science and Technology Decision Making Process: Searching for New Model (과학기술관련 의사결정구조의 변화 -‘사용자’와 ‘시민’의 새로운 참여방식 모색-)

  • 송위진
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 2003
  • This study reviews the emerging new model of science and technology decision making process. It examines the open source software development model and community-based innovation model in technological innovation and the active participation model of Consensus Conference and Citizen's Jury in science and technology policy decision making. It argues that the role and influence of users in innovation and policy making is becoming important in these emerging models and the existing supplier-led, bureaucratic model of science and technology decision making model is changing.

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Motivation for Seeking Child Care Teacher Credentials through On-line Education and Factors Influencing Their Career Decision-making (온라인 교육기관을 통한 보육교사 자격취득 동기와 진로의사결정수준)

  • Lee, Minjin;Lee, Wanjeong
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2014
  • This study is intended to identify the motivations for seeking child care credentials through online education and factors influencing the career decision-making. The study was conducted among students taking child care courses online, and data was analyzed through t-test, F-test, Scheffe posteriori test, and hierarchical regression analysis. The findings are as follows. 1) Motivation for seeking the credentials varied depending on background variable. Livelihood was a stronger motivation for low-income group than higher come group. Self-realization desire was a stronger motivation for the group with low education level than the group with higher education level. 2) Age affected the participants' career decision-making. The younger they were, the more dependent they were on other people's advice. 3) Different variables influenced the students' rational, intuitional, and dependent career-decision making. Factors influencing their rational career decision-making were age, motivation to acquire the credentials for making a living, and motivation for building a better future. For intuitional career decision-making, age affected the decision. For dependent career decision-making, motivation to seek credentials for making a living was an influencing variable.

The Causal Relationship among Career Decision-making, Motivation for Career Choices, Career Capabilities of Undergraduate Students (대학생의 진로 결정과 진로 선택 동기, 진로 역량의 인과적 관계)

  • Kim, EunJung;Lee, Taewon;Sung, Haengnam
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2021
  • Establishing career goals and making a career choice is the most crucial task for college students. This study aims to identify the motive of college students' career choices and analyze the relationship between career capabilities and career decision-making in order to provide basic materials that can assist college students in the career decision-making process. To do this, a survey was conducted among college students attending a D university in Busan. A total of 326 survey responses were selected for analysis, and path analysis was conducted using SPSS 25 and AMOS 25. The results of the study are as follows. First, intrinsic motivation for career choice and extrinsic motivation for career choice were found to affect career consideration and career management capabilities, respectively, with statistical significance. Second, career consideration and career path management capabilities influenced both concreteness and confidence, which are elements of career decision-making with statistical significance. Intrinsic motivation for career choice and extrinsic motivation for career choice affected concreteness and confidence in career decision-making with career consideration and career management capabilities as parameters. These findings imply that in order to increase the concreteness and confidence in the career decision-making of undergraduate students, it is necessary to strengthen their career consideration and career management capabilities. As the unemployment rate of youths rises and the types and specialization of jobs increase amid uncertainty in the future employment conditions, undergraduate students face increasing difficulties in career decision-making. The results of this research are expected to be used as basic materials for the career decision-making of undergraduate students, which will assists in career path consultation and guidance in universities.