• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC link inverter

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Novel neutral-point voltage control of three-level T-type inverter (3-레벨 T-type 인버터의 새로운 중성점 전압 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Seon;Goo, Tae-Hong;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Huh, Dong-Young;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 3-레벨 T-type 인버터의 새로운 중성점 전압 제어 기법을 제안한다. 3-레벨 T-type 인버터는 dc-link 전압을 커패시터 2개로 나누어 사용하며 두 커패시터간의 전압 차이로 인해 출력 전압의 왜곡을 야기한다. 공간 벡터 변조 기법으로 P-type과 N-type 전압 벡터의 스위칭 시간을 조절함으로써 복잡한 수학적 모델링 없이 중성점 전압을 제어하는 간단한 방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 중성점 제어 알고리즘을 설명하고, 10kW급 3-레벨 T-type 인버터 시제품을 제작하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식에 대한 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Diagnosis of DC Link Electrolytic Capacitor in Inverter (인버터의 전압 평활용 전해 커패시터 진단 기법)

  • Yang, Jinkyu;Lee, Kyung Joo;Byun, Sung Hoon;Kim, Jeong Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.496-497
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    • 2012
  • 전해 커패시터는 인버터 등을 포함하는 전력 변환 장치에 직류 전압 평활용으로 사용되며, 다른 구성 요소와 비교하여 고장 발생률이 가장 높다. 본 논문은 이러한 전해 커패시터의 상태를 진단하는 방법에 대한 것으로 커패시터 전압의 충, 방전을 이용한다. 전해 커패시터가 충전된 상태에서 전동기에 전류를 인가함으로써 커패시터에 충전된 에너지를 방전 시키고, 방전된 에너지로부터 커패시턴스를 추정한다. 정상 상태의 커패시터와 열화된 상태의 커패시터의 용량 변화로부터 커패시터의 상태를 판별한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기법은 상용 인버터에 적용하는 데 추가의 하드웨어가 필요하지 않아 저가로 구현할 수 있으며, 커패시터 용량의 변화를 신뢰성 있게 추정할 수 있기 때문에 커패시터 고장진단에 효과적이다.

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Optimal Design for Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Alloui, Nada;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a design and a simulation of a hybrid active power filter (HAPF) for harmonics reduction given an ideal supply source. The synchronous reference frame method has been used here to identify the reference currents. The proposed HAPF uses a new artificial- intelligence technique called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for tuning the parameters of a proportional and integral controller called PI-PSO. The PI-PSO controller is used to archive optimality for the DC-link voltage of the HAPF-inverter. The hysteresis non-linear current control method is used in this approach to compare the extracted reference and the actual currents in order to generate the pulse gate required for the HAPF. Results obtained by simulations with Matlab/Simuling show that the proposed approach is very flexible and effective for eliminating harmonic currents generated by the non-linear load with the HAPF based PSO tuning.

Input Power Estimation of an Inverter in AC Motor Drive System (교류 전동기 구동 시스템에서 인버터의 입력전력 추정)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 교류 전동기 구동 시스템에서 인버터의 입력전력 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 인버터의 입력전력 정보를 얻기 위해서는 DC link 전압 센서 및 입력전류 센서와 같은 측정 장치가 요구되는데, 전동기의 상전류 정보 및 인버터의 스위칭 패턴을 이용하면 입력전류 센서를 사용하지 않고 인버터의 입력전력을 추정할 수 있다. 1kW SPMSM(Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) 구동 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 입력전력 추정 기법의 유효성을 확인하였다.

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A Fault Tolerant Strategy Based on Model Predictive Control for Full Bidirectional Switches Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Le, Van-Tien;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an open-switch fault tolerant strategy based on the model predictive control for a full bidirectional switches indirect matrix converter (FBS-IMC). Compared to the conventional Indirect Matrix Converter (IMC), the FBS-IMC can provide healthy current path when open-switch fault is occurred. To keep the continuous operation, the fault tolerant strategy is developed by means of reversing the DC-link voltage polarity regardless of the faulty switch location in the rectifier or inverter stage. Therefore, the proposed control strategy can maintain the same input and output performances during the faulty condition as the normal condition. The simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

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Leakage Current Reduction by a New Combination of PWM Method and Modified connection for 3-level Inverter Photovoltaic PCS (3상 3레벨 태양광 PCS에서 누설전류 저감 기법)

  • Seng, Chhaya;Jo, Jongmin;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.346-347
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the two combination methods for leakage current reduction in photovoltaic system PCS. The leakage current in the photovoltaic system generated from the parasitic capacitance existing between the photovoltaic system and ground relevance to common mode voltage caused by PWM switching. Firstly, Leakage current reduced by a PWM method using two carriers with 180-degree phase different. Secondly, the leakage current is more reduced by connecting LCL filter to the mid-point of DC link. This combining method is revealed in PSIM simulation with 1 uF parasitic capacitance.

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Efficiency Improvement of an Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 효율 개선)

  • 이성희;이치환;권우현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2002
  • A high-efficiency electronic ballast for HID lamps is presented. The ballast consists of a PFC and a resonant inverter. To reduce losses of the ballast, DC link voltage should be determined by taking into account the peak voltage of lamp and the maximum flux density should be kept 0.2[T] on all of inductors. AR inductor at bridge diode is employed in order to remove currant harmonics from PFC. An inductor is connected in series with an electrolytic capacitor at DC link to reject high-frequency current. The acoustic resonance is eliminated using the stead spectrum technique. The electronic ballast for 250[W] metal-halide discharge lamp is implemented and 96[%] efficiency, no acoustic resonance and low conducted EMI level are accomplished.

Development of Boost Chopper with Built New Renewable Energy in Grid-Connected Distributed Power System (승압 초퍼 기능이 내장된 새로운 태양광 발전용 파워컨디셔너의 개발)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Lee, Su-Haeng;Kim, Young-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2014
  • This paper is related to a new solar power conditioner for a built-in step-up chopper function. In the first step-up chopper proposed solar PV power conditioner for mutually connected in series with the input voltage of the bypass diodes are respectively connected to the positive terminal should install the mutual boosting chopper diode connected in series with the boost chopper switching element between the two power supply and at the same time the first and the second was connected to a second diode and a resonance inductor and a snubber capacitor in series with each other. And the common connection point between the bypass diode and the step-up chopper and the step-up chopper diode common connection point of the switching elements of the input voltage was set to the boost inductor for storing energy. In addition, between the step-up chopper and the step-up chopper diode and a switching element of a joint connection point of the first auxiliary diode and the second common connection point of the auxiliary diode was provided, the resonance capacitor. Between the step-up chopper and the step-up chopper diode and a switching element of a joint connection point and the common connection point of the resonance inductor snubber capacitor and connecting the third secondary diode, between two power supply lines is characterized by configuring the DC link capacitor bus lines in parallel. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the switching loss through, DC link bus lines, as well as there could seek miniaturization and weight reduction of the power conditioner itself by using a common capacitor of the non-polar non-polar electrolytic capacitor having a capacitor, the service life of the circuit can be extended and it is possible to greatly reduce the loss can be greatly improve the reliability of the product and the operation of the product itself.

Control of 30kW Grid-Connected PCS for Wave Power Generation (파력발전용 30kW 계통연계형 PCS 제어)

  • Kim, Wan-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with a 30kW grid-connected PCS (Power Conversion System) for an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) wave-power generation system. Wave power generation in marine energy is suitable for Korea with the characteristics of a peninsula with three sides facing the sea. In the case of coastal disasters, wave generators can act as a breakwater to reduce damage, and can be integrated with other marine power generation systems to increase efficiency. Wave power generation systems are classified into various types, such as oscillating bodies, OWC, and overtopping according to the operation principle, and they can also be classified into two types according to the installation method: a fixed structure and floating structure. This paper proposes a 30kW grid-connected PCS topology and model for OWC wave power generation that is structurally stable with a turbine and generator that are relatively easy to maintain, and then provide a control method required for grid connection, including DC link voltage control. Simulation verification was performed to verify the proposed PCS.

A Study to Improve the DC Output Waveforms of AFE Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers (AFE 방식 3상 PWM 정류기의 직류 출력파형 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Min;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2017
  • Many studies have been conducted to reduce environmental pollution by ships and reduce fuel consumption. As part of this effort, research on power conversion systems through DC distribution systems that link renewable energy with conventional power grids has been pursued as well. The diode rectifiers currently used include many lower harmonics in the input current of the load and distort supply voltage to lower the power quality of the whole system. This distortion of voltage waveforms causes the malfunctions of generators, load devices and inverter pole switching elements, resulting in a large number of switching losses. In this paper, a controller is presented to improve DC output waveforms, the input Power Factor and the THD of an AFE type PWM rectifier used for PLL. DC output voltage waveforms have been improved, and the input Power Factor can now be matched to the unit power factor. In addition, the THD of the input power supply has been proven by simulation to comply with the requirements of IEEE Std514-2014.