• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC bus

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Power Flow Control of a Multi-bus/Three-feeder Distribution System Using Generalized Unified Power Quality Conditioner

  • Mohammed, B.S.;Ibrahim, R.;Perumal, N.;Rao, K.S. Rama
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyses the power flow of a three-feeder/multi-bus distribution system by a custom Generalized Power Quality Conditioner (GUPQC). The GUPQC has been realized by three voltage source converters (VSCs) coupled back-to-back through a common DC-link capacitor on the DC-side. One feeder was controlled by the shunt compensator, whereas each of the other two feeders was controlled by the proposed novel series compensator. The GUPQC has the capability to simultaneously compensate voltage and current quality problems of a multi-bus/three-feeder distribution system. Besides that, the power can be transferred from one feeder to other feeders to compensate for poor power quality problems. Extensive simulation studies were carried out by using MATLAB/SIMULINK software to establish the ability of the GUPQC to improve power quality of the distribution systems under distorted supply voltage conditions.

Integrated Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Using Generalized Bender’s Decomposition Method

  • Kim, Hyoungtae;Lee, Sungwoo;Kim, Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2228-2239
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    • 2015
  • A novel integrated optimization method based on the Generalized Bender’s Decomposition (GBD) is proposed to combine both generation and transmission expansion problems. Most of existing researches on the integrated expansion planning based on the GBD theory incorporate DC power flow model to guarantee the convergence and improve the computation time. Inherently the GBD algorithm based on DC power flow model cannot consider variables and constraints related bus voltages and reactive power. In this paper, an integrated optimization method using the GBD algorithm based on a linearized AC power flow model is proposed to resolve aforementioned drawback. The proposed method has been successfully applied to Garver’s six-bus system and the IEEE 30-bus system which are frequently used power systems for transmission expansion planning studies.

Investigation and Circuit Analysis for DC-DC Converter (DC-DC Converter 특성검토 및 회로해석)

  • Hwang, Su-Seol;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2006
  • A DC-DC converter is a device that accepts a DC input voltage and produces a DC output voltage. Typically the output produced is at a different voltage level than the input. In addition, DC-DC converters are used to provide noise isolation, power bus regulation, etc. In this paper, it reviews some kinds of the popular DC-DC converter topolopgies and performs simulation selected basic type of DC-DC Converter.(Buck-type Converter)

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A Smooth LVRT Control Strategy for Single-Phase Two-Stage Grid-Connected PV Inverters

  • Xiao, Furong;Dong, Lei;Khahro, Shahnawaz Farhan;Huang, Xiaojiang;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.806-818
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    • 2015
  • Based on the inherent relationship between dc-bus voltage and grid feeding active power, two dc-bus voltage regulators with different references are adopted for a grid-connected PV inverter operating in both normal grid voltage mode and low grid voltage mode. In the proposed scheme, an additional dc-bus voltage regulator paralleled with maximum power point tracking controller is used to guarantee the reliability of the low voltage ride-through (LVRT) of the inverter. Unlike conventional LVRT strategies, the proposed strategy does not require detecting grid voltage sag fault in terms of realizing LVRT. Moreover, the developed method does not have switching operations. The proposed technique can also enhance the stability of a power system in case of varying environmental conditions during a low grid voltage period. The operation principle of the presented LVRT control strategy is presented in detail, together with the design guidelines for the key parameters. Finally, a 3 kW prototype is built to validate the feasibility of the proposed LVRT strategy.

A Fuzzy Logical Optimal Efficiency Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM의 퍼지 로직 최적 효율 제어)

  • Zhou, Guang-Xu;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahm, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a fuzzy logical control method to implement an on-line optimum efficiency control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. This method real-timely adjusts the output voltage of the inverter system to achieve the optimum running efficiency of the whole system. At first, the input power is calculated during the steady state in the process of efficiency optimizing. To exactly estimate the steady state of the system, this section needs check up the speed setting on timely. The second section is to calculate input power of dc-bus. The exact measurement of the voltage and current is the vital point to acquire the input power. The third section is the fuzzy logic control unit, which is the key of the whole drive system. Based on the change of input power of dc-bus and output voltage, the variable of output voltage is gained by the fuzzy logical unit. With the on-line optimizing. the whole system call fulfill the minimum input power of dc-bus on the running state. The experimental result proves that the system applied the adjustable V/f control method and the efficiency-optimizing unit possesses optimum efficiency, and it is a better choice for simple variable speed applications such as fans and pump.

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The composition of Boost converter and controller design for load current sharing (부하전류 분담을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 병렬 구성 및 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Sung-Ho;Park, Seok-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2055-2057
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we present the DPS system which is consist of several converters in parallel and supply the power to the load. The characteristics of the DPS using AC-bus or DC-bus, and load current sharing technique are discussed. We apply these techniques to the high-power paralleled DC/DC converter, and present the design requirements considered in the system.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of the DC-BUS based micro-grid model for the EMTP Development (DC-BUS 기반 마이크로그리드의 동특성 해석을 위한 EMTP 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Mog-Hyung;Baek, Young-Sik;Jyung, Tae-Young;Kwon, Kyung-Ha;Park, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.246_247
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 과도현상 해석 프로그램 중 하나인 EMTP-RV시뮬레이터를 이용하여 태양전지와 연료전지에 의해 각각 발생되어진 에너지원을 공통의 DC-BUS에 연계하여 운전하는 마이크로 소스와 마이크로그리드를 모델링하였다. 또한 사례 연구를 통해 마이크 로그리드의 운전형태와 부하변동에 따른 마이크로소스의 동특성을 분석하였다.

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A Study on Harmonic Reduction in Inverters for DC Power Regeneration (직류전력 회생용 인버터의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김명수;윤인식;박영진;윤덕용;홍순찬
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the harmonic reduction technique in square-wave inverters which can regenerate the dc power from dc bus line to ac bus line in substations for traction systems. To reduce the harmonics, two 6-pulse inverters are used for 12-pulse operation and zigzag-connected output transformers for eliminating the harmonics of 6(2m-1)$\pm$1 orders. And an ac filter is furnished at output side. In spite of the square-wave three-phase inverters, computer simulations show that the THDs of the output voltage and current are 2.55% and 0.554%, respectively.

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Design of the Voltage Bus Conditioner for a DC Distributed Power System (DC 전력시스템을 위한 VBC의 설계)

  • Seok, Bong-Jun;Jung, Hae-Seon;Kim, Young-Jo;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a VBC (Voltage Bus Conditioner) system for a DC DPS (Distributed Power System). The advantages of the proposed VBC system are as follows: 1) the storage capacitor use smaller value than the conventional capacitive storage 2) the controller requires only one sensor to both damp the voltage transients and maintain the storage voltage. The performance of the proposed VBC system has been simulated and evaluated by Saber package.

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Development of Ground Fault Protective Relaying Schemes for DC Traction Power Supply System (DC 급전시스템의 지락보호계전시스템 개발)

  • Chung Sang-Gi;Jeong Rag-Gyo;Cho Hong-Sik;Lee Ahn-Ho;Kwon Sam-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2005
  • In DC tracking power supply system, ground faults are currently detected by the potential relay, 64P. Though 64P relay detects ground fault, it cannot Identify the faulted region which causes long traffic delays and safety problem to passengers. Two new ground fault protective relay schemes that can identify the faulted region are presented in this paper. One is bus differential protective relay and the other is ground overcurrent protective relay. Both type of relays is similar in principle to the ordinary bus differential protective relay and the ground overcurrent relay used in other power system. In DC traction power supply system, since it is ungrounded, ground fault current is not big enough to operate those relays. To solve the problem, a current control device, called device 'X', is newly introduced in both system, which enables large amount of ground fault current flow upon the positive line to ground fault. Algorithms for these relays are developed and their validity are verified by EMTP simulation.