• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC System

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A Reliability Analysis in LVDC Distribution System Considering Power Quality (전력품질을 고려한 LVDC 배전계통의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Noh, Chul-Ho;Kim, Chung-Mo;Kim, Doo-Ung;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Oh, Yun-Sik;Han, Jun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2015
  • Recently, DC-based power system is being paid attention as the solution for energy efficiency. As the example, HVDC (High Voltage DC) transmission system is utilized in the real power system. On the other hand, researches on LVDC (Low Voltage DC) distribution system, which are including digital loads, are not enough. In this paper, reliability in LVDC distribution system is analyzed according to the specific characteristics such as the arrangement of DC/DC converters and the number of poles. Furthermore, power quality is also taken account of since LVDC distribution system includes multiple sensitive loads and electric power converters. In order to achieve this, LVDC distribution systems are modeled using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) and both the minimal cut-set method and Customer Interruption Cost (CIC) are used in the reliability analysis.

Fabrication and test of a miniaturized superconducting DC cable system (축소형 초전도 직류 케이블 시스템의 제작 및 시험)

  • Kim, Jin-Geun;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.794-795
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    • 2011
  • The DC side voltage and current of a HVDC transmission system are directly affected by non-linear switching devices such as the thyristor valve which causes real power losses, even under the superconducting conditions of a high temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable. This paper deals with the development of miniaturized superconducting DC cable system. The authors designed and fabricated two thyristor converters for DC transmission system. One is operated as a rectifier and the other is an inverter. The HTS model cable was connected between the DC side of the rectifier and inverter. Real DC transport current and voltage were applied to the miniaturized HTS DC cable. Experimental results are discussed in detail.

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Dielectric Breakdown Characteristics of PPLP and GFRP for HTS DC Cable System (고온초전도 DC 케이블 시스템용 PPLP 및 GFRP의 절연 특성)

  • Kim, S.H.;Choi, J.H.;Kim, W.J.;Jang, H.M.;Lee, S.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2011
  • DC high-temperature superconducting(HTS) cable system has attracted a great deal of interest from the view point of low loss, dense structure and large capacity. A HTS cable system is made of cable and termination. The insulating materials and insulation technology must be solved for the long life, reliability and compact of cable system. In this paper, we will report on the dielectric breakdown characteristics of insulating materials for HTS cable and termination. The AC, DC and lightning impulse breakdown strength of laminated polypropylene paper(PPLP) and glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) have been measured under nitrogen pressures in the range of 0.l-0.4MPa. PPLP and GFRP are found to have a significantly higher DC breakdown strength. Also, DC surface flashover voltage of negative polarity is slightly higher than that of positive polarity in GFRP.

A Novel Compensator for Eliminating DC Magnetizing Current Bias in Hybrid Modulated Dual Active Bridge Converters

  • Yao, Yunpeng;Xu, Shen;Sun, Weifeng;Lu, Shengli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1650-1660
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a compensator to eliminate the DC bias of inductor current. This method utilizes an average-current sensing technique to detect the DC bias of inductor current. A small signal model of the DC bias compensation loop is derived. It is shown that the DC bias has a one-pole relationship with the duty cycle of the left side leading lag. By considering the pole produced by the dual active bridge (DAB) converter and the pole produced by the average-current sensing module, a one-pole-one-zero digital compensation method is given. By using this method, the DC bias is eliminated, and the stability of the compensation loop is ensured. The performance of the proposed compensator is verified with a 1.2-kW DAB converter prototype.

A Study on the Digital DC Protection Relay through with Field Adoption Test in the DC Distribution System (직류급전시스템 시험적용 사례를 통한 디지털 직류 보호계전기에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, In-Suk;Cha, Kwang-Seok;Min, Byung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2006
  • This study identifies the comparison of Technical specification and Characteristics of DC Protection Relay(ETCPU200) used in DC Distribution System in Korea. ETCPU200 has completed Field Test and approved its capability by finding out causes of recent operations through lately developed digital DC protection relay in parallel operation at Maebong-Substation, Sangbong-Substation, Nakseongdae-Substation, Euljirosaga-Substation, Jegi-Substation and Chongyangri T/P area. It also examines additional features for efficient System Analysis and Operations.

Three Phase Inverter System Utilizing Three Bi-directional Buck-Boost Converter (3개의 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용한 3상 인버터 시스템)

  • Kim, Sung-Young;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2006
  • An inverter system which consists of three bi-directional buck-boost converters, is proposed for motor driving. Three phase sinusoidal output voltages can be generated by utilizing three buck-boost converters. The advantage of this scheme is that it does not require a separate DC-DC converter for motor driving, i.e. inverter function is combined into the three DC-DC converters. This topology is suitable for inverters for hybrid or fuel cell vehicles where DC link voltage is subject to change depending upon charging status or output power. So the proposed system is capable of driving motor at high speed. The converter system is controlled by PI controller and simulation results done by MATLAB SIMULINK are provided.Ҙ?⨀ሉȀ̀㘰々K䍄乍?ጊ츀Ѐ㔹〻Ԁ䭃䑎䴀

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Hybrid Three-Level DC/DC Converter using an Energy Recovery Snubber (에너지회생스너버를 적용한 하이브리드 3레벨 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Heo, Ye-Chang;Joo, Jong-Seong;Harerimana, Elysee-Malon;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Lee, Seung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a hybrid multi-output three-level DC/DC converter suitable for a wide, high-input voltage range of an auxiliary power supply for a high-power photovoltaic generating system. In a high-power photovoltaic generating system, the solar panel output voltage depends on solar radiation quantity and varies from 450Vdc to 1100Vdc. The proposed hybrid multi-output three-level DC/DC converter, which is an auxiliary power supply, would be used as power source for control printed circuit boards and relay and cooling fans in a high-power photovoltaic generating system. The proposed multi-output ($24V_{DC}/30A$, $230V_{DC}/5A$) hybrid three-level boost converter, which uses an energy recovery snubber, is controlled by variable-frequency and phase-shifted modulations and can achieve zero-voltage switching with all operating conditions of input voltage and load range. Experimental results of a 2kW prototype are evaluated and implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A Study on Solar Cell Output Voltage Control for 3-Phase Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (3상 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 태양전지 출력단 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • Nam J. H.;Kang B. H.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.;Shin W. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2002
  • Generation of electrical energy faces many problems today. Solar power converters were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. The object of this paper is to analyze and design DC-DC converters in a solar energy system to investigate the performance of the converters. A DC-DC converter can be commonly used to control the power flow from solar cell to load and to achieve maximum power point tracking(MPPT), DC-AC converter can also be used to modulate the DC power to AC power being applied on common utility load. A DC-DC converter is used to boost the solar cell voltage to constant 360(V) DC link and to ensure operation at the maximum power point tracking, If a wide input voltage range has to be covered a boost converter is required. In this paper, author described that simulation and experimental results of PV system contain solar modules, a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper), a DC-AC converter (3-phase inverter) and resistive loads.

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A Simple ESR Measurement Method for DC Bus Capacitor Using DC/DC Converter (DC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 DC Bus 커패시터의 간단한 ESR 측정 기법)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Jin-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2010
  • Electrolytic capacitors have been widely used in power electronics system because of the features of large capacitance, small size, high-voltage, and low-cost. Electrolytic capacitors, which is most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. Therefore it is important to estimate the parameter of an electrolytic capacitor to predict the failure. The estimation of the equivalent series resistance(ESR) is important parameter in life condition monitoring of electrolytic capacitor. This paper proposes a simple technique to measure the ESR of an electrolytic capacitor. This method uses a switching DC/DC boost converter to measure the DC Bus capacitor ESR of power converter. Main advantage of the proposed method is very simple in technique, consumes very little time and requires only simple instruments. Simulation results are shown to verify the performance of the proposed method.

A DC Electric Railway System for Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization (회생에너지 이용률 향상을 위한 새로운 DC 전기철도 급전시스템)

  • Han, Seong-Geun;Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man;Park, Jae-Se
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1613-1614
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a DC electric railway system that composed of a 3-phase voltage source converter (VSC) and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. The proposed electric railway system is modeled and simulated to show the feasibility in MATLAB/Simulink.

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