• 제목/요약/키워드: DC Railway Power System

검색결과 128건 처리시간 0.024초

철도차량 보조전원장치의 효율향상을 위한 새로운 전력변환회로 구조 연구 (Research on High-Efficiency Power Conversion Structure for Railroad Auxiliary Power Supply(APS) System)

  • 조인호;정신명;이병희
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 철도차량에 사용되는 보조전원장치(APS)의 고효율화 및 경량화를 위한 방안으로 새로운 철도차량용 보조전원장치의 회로 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 회로 구조는 기존의 보조전원장치 전력변환 흐름에서 중복 수행되고 있는 전력변환 단계를 단순화 하여, 스위치 소자의 부담을 경감하고 수동소자의 크기를 줄여 전력밀도를 높이는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 회로 구조는 기존 철도차량용 보조전원장치에 널리 이용되는 멀티레벨 컨버터를 기본 회로로 하고 있으며, 기존 회로의 1차 측 구조에 커패시터 소자를 추가하여 전력변환 스위치의 소프트스위칭 조건을 용이하게 하는 효과를 얻음과 동시에 추가되는 커패시터를 별도의 저전압 전원소스로 활용하고자 한다. 판토그래프 단에 위치하는 새로운 전원소스를 활용하여 철도차량에 탑재되는 배터리 충전용 컨버터의 에너지를 직접 공급받음으로써, 기존 주 전력변환 컨버터 용량 및 사이즈가 절감되는 효과를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 전력변환 단계의 축소로 에너지 변환 효율도 향상되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시철도차량에서 사용되는 보조전원장치의 스펙을 적용하여 제안하는 회로를 디자인하고 타당성을 검증하였다.

경량전철 전력공급시스템의 용량 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Capacity Calculation of Power Supply System for Light Rail Transit)

  • 백병산;서광덕;김종구
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the capacity calculation of power supply system for light Rail Transit Three factors are considered for the design i.e. substation arrangements, line configuration and substation power capacity. In this study, we considered all of them for capacity calculation of power supply system for LRT. At first DC-fed-traction system is introduced on an outline, a characteristics of train and fed network, and design method of substation arrangements. Optimal design procedures are described, and program for capacity calculation of the system is presented. In addition, the computer simulated results are computed with the conventional simple calculation method.

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PWM컨버터를 적용한 경전철 전력공급시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC Traction Power Supply System Using PWM Converter)

  • 김주락;박창릉;박기준;김주욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2016
  • Currently, power conversion system which converts AC to DC Power is applied in domestic urban railway. The diode rectifier is used in most of them. However the diode rectifier can not control the output voltage and can not regenerate power as well. On the other hand, PWM (pulse width modulation) converter using IGBT (isolated gate bipolar transistor) can control output voltage, allowing it to reduce the output voltage drop. Moreover the Bi-directional conduction regenerates power which does not require additional device for power regeneration control. This paper compared the simulation results for the DC power supply system on both the diode rectifier and the PWM converter. Under the same load condition, simulation circuit for each power supply system was constructed with the PSIM (performance simulation and modeling tool) software. The load condition was set according to the resistance value of the currently operating impedance of light rail line, and the line impedance was set according to the distance of each substations. The train was set using a passive resistor. PI (proportional integral) controller was applied to regulate the output voltage. PSIM simulation was conducted to verify that the PWM Converter was more efficient than the diode rectifier in DC Traction power supply system.

틸팅 열차 추진시스템의 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study of propulsion control algorithm of Tilting Train eXpress)

  • 김형철;최재호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.800-805
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    • 2005
  • In this study, control schemes are proposed for a propulsion system of TTX(Tilting Train eXpress). In developed traction converter, unity power factor control, compensation method of dc link voltage have been applied. Output current of converter contains harmonic ripple at twice input ac line frequency, which causes a ripple in the dc link voltage so that beatless control is developed in inverter system to reduce the pulsating torque current. This system is verified by the system modelling and prototype test.

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객차용 BOOST형 보조전원장치에 관한 연구 (Development of the Boost Type Auxiliary Coach Converter)

  • 김태완;박건태;정기찬;이성목;김두식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2000
  • This paper is on the development of a auxiliary power supply for the coach of Indian Railways. The auxiliary power supply system supplies the power for air-conditioners, air-compressors, lighting equipments, controllers, etc. It converts the input voltage, DC 110V which is supplied from battery, to AC 3${\Phi}$ 415V of 30kVA capacity. This is a low voltage-high current type converter system and largely consists of boost chopper and 3 phase inverter. Adopting a optimal control algorithm and simple power circuit, we realized the more reliable and competitive system for satisfaction of Indian Railway's strict requirement for vibration, temperature and dust. We completed the design, the manufacture and the field test of the system successfully and proved the system performance and reliability as a result of those tests.

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에너지저장시스템의 충, 방전 Auto Level-Tuning 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Study for Charge-Discharge Auto Level-Tuning Algorithm of Energy storage system)

  • 백승길;임지영;차준일;김길동;권경민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2010
  • This paper is about control algorithms that bi-direction DC-DC Converter using Super Capacitor and regenerative power from DC feeding system in train. In order to take advantage of regenerative energy efficient, charge and discharge level value of energy storage system serve as an important factor. Respect to output fluctuations of the substation and catenary voltage changing, we offers Charge-Discharge Auto Level Tuning Algorithms to improve system following of Energy Storage System.

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철도 변전소 공유를 통한 직류 도시철도 시스템 회생에너지 이용률 향상 방안 연구 (A Study of Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization in Urban DC Railway Systems Through Sharing Substations)

  • 정승민;이한상;변길성;권세혁;장길수;정호성;김형철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권12호
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    • pp.2392-2396
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the power integration of large urban railway systems to improve regenerative energy utilization. Current regenerative energy utilization is low because there is no special plan for using this energy. If the railway system is integrated with other railway systems, the efficiency is expected to be improved. Through the case studies, to find the realistic effect of integrated operation, real system for the Seoul Metro lines, especially line 5 and 7, had been applied.

비접지 급전시스템에서의 레일전위상승과 누설전류 계산 (Calculation methods for the rail potential rise and the stray current in the ungrounded DC traction system)

  • 정상기;박현준;권삼영;배창한
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 2006
  • DC traction power system is operated ungrounded to minimize the stray current. This causes rail potential increase and makes hazardous condition to the person in touch with running rails. To prevent the hazardous condition, maximum allowable limits on rail potential rise are set by regulations in advanced foreign countries. In this paper, the simplified calculation methods for the rail potential rise and the stray currents are discussed.

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AC 및 DC 전력 공급 구간에서 모두 운전 가능한 도시철도용 컨버터/인버터 추진제어시스템의 구조 및 제어 방법 (Structure and Control Method of Converter/Inverter Propulsion Control System for Urban Railway which can Operate both AC and DC Power Supply Section)

  • 박진호;이창희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2018
  • AC 및 DC 전력공급구간에서 모두 주행이 가능한 AC/DC 철도차량은 추진제어장치 내부에 컨버터 및 인버터가 모두 구성되어 있다. 따라서 DC 철도차량에 비해서 구성이 복잡하며 각 전력공급 환경에 적합한 인버터 제어 방법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 각 전력공급구간에서 고려되어야 할 사항과 이에 대한 인버터 제어 방법에 대하여 기술하고 서울 1호선 및 4호선 철도차량에 적용한 결과를 분석하였다.

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도시철도의 직류전력 공급을 위한 사이리스터를 사용한 병렬 듀얼 컨버터의 순차적 모드 전환 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (A Studies for Sequential Mode Change Control Algorithm of the Parallel Dual Converter of Using Thyristor for Supplying the Urban Railway DC Power)

  • 한성우;김성안;조윤현;변기식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권3호
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2016
  • This paper is proposed control algorithm for the using thyristor of the parallel dual converter for Urban railway power supply in order to return the regenerative power generated by regenerative braking in urban railway train. Conventional control algorithm of Thyristor dual converter for urban railway power supply has voltage variation within a control range of hysteresis band. The purposed control algorithm of the parallel thyristor dual converter is to maintain a constant voltage without voltage variation in accordance with variable load through the Sequential mode change. And the control algorithm need calculating optimum initial firing angle to consider magnitude of the load current slope. For this purpose, Proposed algorithm for sequential conversion mode of the dual converter was verified by applying for the simulation.