• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Pulse Signal

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The Characteristics of Terahertz Electromagnetic Pulses by Different Bias Voltage (전압 변화에 따른 테라헤르츠 전자기 펄스의 변화 특성)

  • 전태인;김근주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2001
  • We have measured terahertz electromagnetic pulses when DC voltage from V up to 90V is applied to the transmitter chip excited by femto-second laser pulse. The femto-second excitation laser pulse was injected to transmitter chip. Finally, we are observed the amplitude of electromagnetic pulse and variation of spectrum. Consequently, the amplitude of spectrum was increased to high frequency according to increase of voltage. At that time, the signal-to-noise rate(SNR) is increased from 250:1 to 10, 000:1.

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Input Impedances of PWM DC-DC Converters: Unified Analysis and Application Example

  • Pidaparthy, Syam Kumar;Choi, Byungcho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2045-2056
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    • 2016
  • The input impedances of pulse width modulated (PWM) dc-to-dc converters, which dictate the outcomes of the dynamic interaction between dc-to-dc converters and their source subsystem, are analyzed in a general and unified manner. The input impedances of three basic PWM dc-to-dc converters are derived with both voltage mode control and current mode control. This paper presents the analytical expressions of the 24 input impedances of three basic PWM dc-to-dc converters with the two different control schemes in a factorized time-constant form. It also provides a comprehensive reference for future dynamic interaction analyses requiring knowledge of the converters' input impedances. The theoretical predictions of the paper are all supported by measurements on prototype dc-to-dc converters. The use of the presented results is demonstrated via a practical application example, which analyzes the small-signal dynamics of an input-filter coupled current-mode controlled buck converter. This elucidates the theoretical background for the previously-reported eccentric behavior of the converter.

Pulse Counting Sensorless Detection of the Shaft Speed and Position of DC Motor Based Electromechanical Actuators

  • Testa, Antonio;De Caro, Salvatore;Scimone, Tommaso;Letor, Romeo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.957-966
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    • 2014
  • Some of DC actuators used in home automation, office automation, medical equipment and automotive systems require a position sensor. In low power applications, the introduction of such a transducer remarkably increases the whole system cost, which justifies the development of sensorless position estimation techniques. The well-known AC motor drive sensorless techniques exploiting the fundamental component of the back electromotive force cannot be used on DC motor drives. In addition, the sophisticated approaches based on current or voltage signal injection cannot be used. Therefore, an effective and inexpensive sensorless position estimation technique suitable for DC motors is presented in this paper. This technique exploits the periodic pulses of the armature current caused by commutation. It is based on a simple pulse counting algorithm, suitable for coping with the rather large variability of the pulse frequency and it leads to the realization of a sensorless position control system for low cost, medium performance systems, like those in the field of automotive applications.

Modeling and Analysis of Zero Voltage Switching PWM Half Bridge DC/DC Converter (영전압 스위칭 PWM 하프 브릿지 컨버터의 모델링 및 분석)

  • 강정일;정영석;노정욱;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1997
  • The circuit effects due to the transformer primary side series equivalent inductance in the Zero Voltage Switching Pulse Width Modulated Half Bridge DC/DC Converter and its impact on the effective duty are analyzed. The steady state equations and the small signal model of the converter are derived incorporating the effects of the complementary control and the utilization of transformer primary side series equivalent inductance. The open plant dynamics are analyzed on the basis of the model derived. The model predictions are confirmed by experimental measurements.

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High Repetitive Pulsed Power Supply Based on Semi-Conductor Switches (반도체 스위치 기반 고반복 펄스전원)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1023_1024
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel 10kV, 50A, 50kHz pulsed power supply based on IGBT stacks is proposed. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 12 IGBT to generate maximum 10kV output pulse and 10kW full bridge phase-shifted zero voltage switching converter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each IGBTs are sustain the 830V of capacitor voltage at turn off interval. By turn on the each IGBT for the same time it gives the path for the series connection of charged capacitor. From above turn on and off procedure, high voltage repetitive pulse is applied to the load. The synchronization of gating signal is important of series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, specially designed gate power circuit using full bridge inverter and pulse transformer is developed to generate IGBT gating signal.

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Dynamic Investigation of the Brushless DC Motor

  • Sirilappanich, Surachet;Somchaiwong, Nitipong;Pongswatd, Sawai;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1867-1870
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    • 2003
  • The analysis and simulation are the method to study the behavior, response, and specification of the driver device. This paper proposes brushless DC drive which using the vector control technique. The encoder is used detect the rotor position and decode to Three-phase step signal. The step signal is modulated with triangle signal and change to the pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The PWM signal is used for control the input power of the motor based on the vector control technique. The experimental results of the driver circuit and motor response performed under the following condition: as the motor was started, change the load torque, and vary the supply voltage. The experimental performs with a dynamometer and the test results are compared to the simulation method is the same result.

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Development of 60KV Pulsed Power Supply using IGBT Stacks (IGBT 직렬구동에 의한 60KV 펄스 전원장치 개발)

  • Ryoo, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Goussev, G.I.;Sytykh, D.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel new pulse power generator based on IGBT stacks is proposed for pulse power application. Because it can generate up to 60kV pulse output voltage without any step- up transformer or pulse forming network, it has advantages of fast rising time, easiness of pulse width variation and rectangular pulse shape. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9 power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and one series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 850VDC pulse. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. To reduce component for gate power supply, a simple and robust gate drive circuit is proposed. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge invertor and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating with gate power simultaneously and it has very good characteristics of short circuit protection.

Design of 60KV, 300A, 3kHz Pulse Power Supply (60kV, 300A, 3kHz 펄스전원 장치 설계)

  • Ryoo, H.J.;Jang, S.R.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.;Gussev, G.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.904-905
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel 60kV, 300A, 3kHz pulsed power supply based on IGBT stacks is proposed. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9 power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and 15kW series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 830VDC, 300A pulses. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is important of series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used.

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Determination of parameters of double-sided slotless PMLSM for improvement of thrust and speed performance (고추력과 속도특성의 향상을 위한 양측식 슬롯리스 영구자석 직선형 동기전동기의 정수 결정)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Park, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Un-Ho;You, Dae-Joon;Sung, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with determination of parameters of permanent magnet linear synchronous machine(PMLSM) for high thrust and improvement of speed performance. To satisfy these characteristics, PMLSM with double-sided PM mover and slotless ring-winding stator is presented. And using multilaver method, this paper analyzes the electromagnetic field phenomena and estimates parameters such as back-EMF and thrust constant. These parameters are used to derive DC link voltage of voltage source inverter with space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) using a digital signal processor and encoder pulse signal. The DC link voltage is one of the most important factor for accurate design. It enables to determinate dynamic operating range of system. Hence, performance evaluation is performed through dynamic modeling. Finally, in this paper, dynamic characteristics according to DC link voltage are presented as experiment result.

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Bifurcation Characteristics of DC/DC Converter with Parameter Variation (DC/DC 컨버터의 파라미터 변동에 따른 분기 특성)

  • 오금곤;조금배;김재민;조진섭;정삼용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.650-654
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, author describe the simulation results concerning the period doubling bifurcation route to chaos of DC/DC boost converter under current mode control to show that it is common phenomena on switching regulator when parameters are improperly chosen or continuously varied beyond the ensured region by system designer. Bifurcation diagrams of periodic orbits of inductor current and capacitor voltage of DC/DC boost converter are plotted with sampled data at moment of each clock pulse causing switching on. DC/DC boost converter studied on this paper is modelled by its state space equations as per switching condition under continuous conduction mode. Current reference signal and capacitance are chosen as the bifurcation parameters and those are varied in step for iterative calculation to find bifurcation points of periodic orbits of state variables.

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