• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Output Voltage control

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High Power Density Open-frame Type DC-DC Converter Module with Constant Current Control (정전류 제어 기능이 부가된 고전력밀도의 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈)

  • Lee Darl-Woo;Ahn Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2005
  • We report the performance of an open-frame type low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter module developed using an active clamp forward converter circuit and single ended rectifier. The converter module is designed with the specifications of an 3.3V output voltage, 30A output current, 100W output power and 36-75V input voltage. The synchronous rectifier is used to reduce the conduction loss at high current level and constant current control using precision PCB resistance is adapted to enhance the over current protection function in the system configuration. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 8mm height and quarter brick size (58x37mm) and recorded an $95W/in^3$ power density, 90.6$\%$ efficiency and 0.07$\%$ voltage regulation for the entire Input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.

A Sliding Mode Control Design based on the Reaching Law for Matrix Rectifiers

  • Wang, Zhiping;Mao, Yunshou;Hu, Zhanhu;Xie, Yunxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1122-1130
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel approach for achieving both a tight DC voltage regulation and a power factor control by applying the Reaching Law Sliding Mode Control (RL-SMC) and the conventional Sliding Mode Control (SMC). Applying these strategies on a matrix rectifier (MR) can achieve a unity grid side power factor when the DC load changes widely and it can provide a ripple-free output voltage that is easily affected by distortions of the three-phase ac voltage supply. Furthermore, by employing the reaching law on the SMC can solve the chatting problem of the sliding motion. Comparative Matlab simulations and experimental verifications for these strategies have been presented and discussed in this paper. The results show that by applying the SMC and RL-SMC on a MR can achieve a unity grid side power factor and a regulated ripple-free DC output.

High Efficiency 5A Synchronous DC-DC Buck Converter (고효율 5A용 동기식 DC-DC Buck 컨버터)

  • Hwang, In Hwan;Lee, In Soo;Kim, Kwang Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents high efficiency 5A synchronous DC-DC buck converter. The proposed DC-DC buck converter works from 4.5V to 18V input voltage range, and provides up to 5A of continuous output current and output voltage adjustable down to 0.8V. This chip is packaged MCP(multi-chip package) with control chip, top side P-CH switch, and bottom side N-CH switch. This chip is designed in a 25V high voltage CMOS 0.35um technology. It has a maximum power efficiency of up to 94% and internal 3msec soft start and fixed 500KHz PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) operations. It also includes cycle by cycle current limit function, short and thermal shutdown protection circuit at 150℃. This chip size is 2190um*1130um includes scribe lane 10um.

Model-based Optimal Control Algorithm for the Clamp Switch of Zero-Voltage Switching DC-DC Converter

  • Ahn, Minho;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a model-based optimal control algorithm for the clamp switch of a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) bidirectional DC-DC converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC) can accomplish the ZVS operation using the clamp switch. The minimum current for the ZVS operation is maintained, and the inductor current is separated from the input and output voltages by the clamp switch in this topology. The clamp switch can decrease the inductor current ripple, switching loss, and conduction loss of the system. Therefore, the optimal control of the clamp switch is significant to improve the efficiency of the system. This paper proposes a model-based optimal control algorithm using phase shift in a micro-controller unit. The proposed control algorithm is demonstrated by the results of PSIM simulations and an experiment conducted in a 1-kW ZVS BDC system.

Robust Control of DC-DC Converter by Approximate 2DOF Digital Controller Realizing First-Order Model

  • Higuch, Kohji;Takegami, Eiji;Nakano, Kazushi;Tomioka, Satoshi;Watanabe, Kazushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2005
  • Robust DC-DC converter which can cover extensive load changes and also input voltage changes with one controller is needed. In this paper, we propose a method for determining the parameters of 2DOF digital controller which makes the control bandwidth wider, and at the same time makes a variation of the output voltage very small at sudden changes of resistive load and the input voltage. The 2DOF digital controller whose parameters are determined by the proposed method is actually implemented on a DSP and is connected to a DC-DC converter. Experimental studies demonstrate that this type of digital controller can satisfy given specifications.

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A Fuzzy Logical Optimal Efficiency Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM의 퍼지 로직 최적 효율 제어)

  • Zhou, Guang-Xu;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahm, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a fuzzy logical control method to implement an on-line optimum efficiency control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. This method real-timely adjusts the output voltage of the inverter system to achieve the optimum running efficiency of the whole system. At first, the input power is calculated during the steady state in the process of efficiency optimizing. To exactly estimate the steady state of the system, this section needs check up the speed setting on timely. The second section is to calculate input power of dc-bus. The exact measurement of the voltage and current is the vital point to acquire the input power. The third section is the fuzzy logic control unit, which is the key of the whole drive system. Based on the change of input power of dc-bus and output voltage, the variable of output voltage is gained by the fuzzy logical unit. With the on-line optimizing. the whole system call fulfill the minimum input power of dc-bus on the running state. The experimental result proves that the system applied the adjustable V/f control method and the efficiency-optimizing unit possesses optimum efficiency, and it is a better choice for simple variable speed applications such as fans and pump.

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Design of Robust Controller for DC to DC Converter (DC - DC 컨버터 구동을 위한 강인제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Min-Chan;Yoon, Seong-Sik;Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Kim, Tae-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.995_996
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a sliding mode control method for step up DC-DC converter. For high performance control of converter, it requires the robustness between the input current and the output voltage. As a result, in spite of disturbance and parameter uncertainty, the proposed controller has the robustness to control the output voltage.

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Leg-Balancing Control of the DC-link Voltage for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Du, Sixing;Liu, Jinjun;Lin, Jiliang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2012
  • This paper applies carrier phase shifted pulse-width modulation (CPS-PWM) to transformerless modular multilevel converters (MMC) to improve the output spectrum. Because the MMC topology is characterized by the double-star connection of six legs consisting of cascaded modular chopper cells with floating capacitors, the balance control of the DC-link capacitor voltage is essential for safe operation. This paper presents a leg-balancing control strategy to achieve DC-link voltage balance under all operating conditions. This strategy based on circulating current decoupling control focused on DC-link balancing between the upper and lower legs in each phase pair by considering the six legs as three independent phase-pairs. Experiments are implemented on a 100-V 3-kVA downscaled prototype. The experimental results show that the proposed leg-balancing control is both effective and practical.

A Study on DC-DC Power Supply for Maglev (자기부상열차용 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byung;Cho, Ju-Hyun;Jho, Jung-Min;Jeon, Kee-Young;Lee, Sang-Chip;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Gu;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2004
  • The author present a modified multi-loop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 55kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. In order to verify the validity of the proposed multi-loop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab simulink.

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A Study on DC-DC Power Supply with a Multi-loop Controller (다중 제어루프에 의한 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jho, J.H.;Chung, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Kim, K.D.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1262-1264
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    • 2003
  • The author Present a modified multiloop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 45kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. To verify the validity of the proposed multiloop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab/sirnulink.

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