• 제목/요약/키워드: DC Motor Drive System

검색결과 309건 처리시간 0.032초

브러쉬없는 직류전동기의 비선형 디지탈 위치제어 (Nonlinear digital position control of brushless DC motors for direct drive robot)

  • 홍기철;남광희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 1990
  • For the position control of BL-DC motors, 2.phi.-3.phi. conversion unit, hysteresis band device, and PWM pulse generation are required. By utilizing a single-chip processor INTEL 8097BH, we cover all required functions. As a result, no analogue device is employed in this control scheme, so that it makes BL-DC motor controller simple and flexible. Furthermore, the single-chip processor is utilized for the nonlinear coordinate transformation which is necessary for the linearization of the motor system.

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멀티루프 피드백 방식에 의한 직류 서보 모타의 인센서티브 (insensitive) 위치 제어기의 구성 (DC Servo Motor Insensitive Position System by Multi-loop Feedback Control)

  • 이규찬;원종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a new linear adaptive position controller of DC servo motor. The proposed method can improve the drive performance and rapidly reject the state error caused by both parameter variations and force disturbance. The structure of this adaptive control method is based multiloop feedback control and model reference control. Simulation results are presented to verify the improved response when parameter variations and load disturbance give relatively significant effects to the servo system.

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PFC 컨버터와 DTC를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 구동 시스템 구현 (Implementation of the BLDC Motor Drive System using PFC converter and DTC)

  • 양오
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 일정 토크영역에서 승압형 PFC 컨버터와 직접토크제어(DTC) 방법을 사용하여 BLDC 모터의 구동 시스템을 DSP(TMS320F2812)로 구현하였다. 기존의 6단계 PWM 전류제어와 달리 미리 정한 샘플시간 마다 간단한 look-up 표로부터 2상 도통 모드에 대한 인버터의 전압 상태 벡터를 설정함으로써 원하는 전류파형을 만들었으며 이로부터 기존의 전류제어기보다 훨씬 빠른 토크 응답특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 BLDC 모터의 비 이상적인 사다리형 역기전력에 의해 발생되는 저주파 토크변동을 저감하기 위하여 위치 loop-up 표를 사용하였다. 아울러 역률을 보정하기 위해 승압형 PFC 컨버터를 구성하였고 이 때 전파 정류된 입력전압과 출력전압, 인덕터의 전류에 의해 평균전류모드 제어 방식으로 80 kHz마다 PWM 듀티(duty)가 조절 되도록 하였다. 이와 같이 복잡한 제어 알고리즘은 초고속 DSP의 출현으로 PFC와 DTC 알고리즘이 동시에 제어가 가능하며, 본 논문에서는 DTC 알고리즘을 구현할 때 DSP의 일반 범용의 출력포트를 사용하여 구현하였고 단지 PFC에서만 1개의 PWM을 사용하여 디지털 제어기를 구현하였다. 실험을 통해 DTC 알고리즘과 PFC 컨버터를 이용한 BLDC 모터 구동 시스템의 타당성과 효용성을 보였고, 실험결과로부터 PFC 컨버터를 사용하지 않았을 때는 역률이 약 0.77이었으나 PFC 컨버터를 사용하였을 때는 부하변동에 관계없이 약 0.9997로 크게 향상됨을 확인하였다.

항만하역장비용 직류전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC Motor Speed Control for Building a Port Cargo Handling Equipment)

  • 안병원;박중순
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1997
  • Recently the importance of the cargo handling equipments in a port has been increasing to get strong competition from other ports. Many ports are making efforts to modernize their cargo handling equipments. The kernel technology of such equipments is the speed control of DC motor which is used as an essential part of them. In this paper, we discuss the speed control of a DC motor as a basic work for building cargo handling equipments in a port. DC Motors are still widely used in industrial fields, as driving power motor for electrical fields. DC drives, being easy to control, are widely used in many variable-speed and position control drive system. Traditional analog control circuits used in such applications have many disadvantages. Complex control schemes are difficult to implement with analog components. All these factor and invention of the microprocessor has made it possible to use digital control circuits, using microprocessing system. These digital circuits have been found to be reliable, flexible, and also immune to noise. In this paper it presents the speed control of a SCR DC motor driver which using dual converter by 80c196kc microprocessor. We developed a thyristor power amplifier which does not cause damage thyristor because it is designed to prevent triggering the two SCRs in the same arm simultaneously. And it was analyzed voltage and currents wave at reactive load.

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차세대 전동차용 직접 구동용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 고찰 (Investigation on Direct Driven IPMSM for Next Generation Locomotive)

  • 김민석;박지성;김대광;김정철;정상용
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2008
  • 전동차용 견인전동기 시스템은 저항 및 쵸퍼 제어에 의한 직류 전동기 방식에서 인버터 제어에 의한 유도전동기 방식으로 발전하였다. 오늘날 유도전동기 기술은 어느 정도 성숙기에 접어들었지만 최근에는 소음제거, 효율 극대화 및 유지보수 비용 절감 등의 이점이 있는 감속기를 제거한 직접 구동용 영구자석 전동기가 새로이 각광받고 있다. 특히 기계적으로 견고한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기는 출력/토크 밀도가 높고 약계자 제어성이 우수하며 고효율 운전이 가능하다. 본 논문은 자기적 포화특성이 심한 영구자석 전동기를 대상으로 고급화된 비선형 수치해석 기법을 적용하여 설계된 전동기의 특성해석을 나타낸다.

Fault Tolerant Control Methods for Dual Type Independent Multi-Phase BLDC Motor under the Open-Switch Fault Conditions

  • Kim, Yong-Hyu;Heo, Hong-Jun;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.722-732
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    • 2018
  • Dual type Independent multi-phase BLDC Motor (DI-BLDCM) is designed to be robust to faulty conditions of motor and drive system. Despite the efforts of the motor design, open-switch faults of DI-BLDCM drive system cause the torque ripple of the motor. This torque ripple makes unwanted sound noise and mechanical vibration of associated systems. This paper proposes four methods for compensating the torque ripple and compares the characteristics of each proposed method. All proposed methods are able to reduce the torque ripple to similar level of the healthy condition, although the motor operates in open-switch fault conditions. However, these methods have different characteristics in various fault conditions. Therefore, from the results of the comparison, the suitable method is selected for the various fault conditions. The feasibility of the proposed methods is proved by the several experimental results.

PV 시스템을 이용만 단상유도전동기의 벡터제어 (Vector Control of Single Phase Induction Motor using PV System)

  • 최정식;고재섭;정동화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 최대전력점추적을 하는 PV 시스템을 이용한 점핑시스템 구동을 위한 단상유도전동기의 벡터제어를 제시한다. 펌핑시스템은 벡터제어에 의한 원심 펌프를 구동하는 가변속 단상유도전동기를 사용한다. DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 MPPT는 다양한 일사량에 따라 최대 전력을 추적하기 위해 듀티 사이클을 제어한다. 듀티 사이클은 자속을 발생시키는 전류($i_{ds}$)와 직접적인 관계가 있다. 벡터제어 인버터는 CC-VSI를 사용한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 일사량 변화에 따른 전압($V_{dq}$), 전류($I_{dq}$), 전동기 속도, 토크 등의 성능 및 특성을 나타낸다.

대용량 FB DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 고주파변압기 편 여자 현상 및 제어 (DC Bias Control of High Frequency Transformer in High Power FB DC/DC Converter)

  • 김태진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2000
  • By the use of he DSP and microprocessor controller many high power converter such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness of EMI the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. However the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor has not been applied in the high frequency switching power supplies especially in full bridge dc/dc converters. this paper presents a promising solution to the dc bias control problem of high frequency transformer in high power full bridge converter.

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Reduced Rating T-Connected Autotransformer Based Thirty-Pulse AC-DC Converter for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Singh Bhim;Bhuvaneswari G.;Garg Vipin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.214-225
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    • 2006
  • The design and performance analysis of a reduced rating autotransformer based thirty-pulse AC-DC converter is carried out for feeding a vector controlled induction motor drive (VCIMD). The configuration of the proposed autotransformer consists of only two single phase transformers, with their windings connected in a T-shape, resulting in simplicity in design, manufacturing and in a reduction in magnetics rating. The design procedure of the autotransformer along with the newly designed interphase transformer is presented. The proposed configuration has flexibility in varying the transformer output voltage ratios as required. The design of the autotransformer can be modified for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier is used. The proposed thirty-pulse AC-DC converter is capable of suppressing less than $29^{th}$ harmonics in the supply current. The power factor is also improved to near unity in the wide operating range of the drive. A comparison of different power quality indices at AC mains and DC bus is demonstrated in a conventional 6-pulse AC-DC converter and the proposed AC-DC converter feeding a VCIMD. A laboratory prototype of the proposed autotransformer based 30-pulse AC-DC converter was developed with test results validating the proposed design and system.

SRM의 고성능구동을 위한 새로운 제어방식 (Novel Control Scheme for High Performance Switched Reluctance Motor Drive)

  • 오석규;안진우;추영배;황영문
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 1994
  • A novel control scheme for a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive is described. The control scheme which is to increase torque, to decrease torque ripples and easy to commutate is suggested. The conditions for high torque drive which includes flat-topped phase current and voltage control arc analyzed and adopted in this control scheme. Flat-topped current is achived via dc-link voltage control. The suggested control system was tested to verify this suggestion.

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