• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Motor Drive System

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Capacitance Estimation Method of DC-Link Capacitors for BLDC Motor Drive Systems

  • Moon, Jong-Joo;Kim, Yong-Hyu;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a capacitance estimation method of the dc-link capacitor for brushless DC motor (BLDCM) drive systems. In order to estimate the dc-link capacitance, the BLDCM is operated in quadrant-II or -IV among four-quadrant operation. Quadrant-II and -IV are called reverse braking and forward braking, respectively. During the braking operation of the BLDCM, the capacitor is charged by the phase current and then the voltage is increased during the braking operation time. The capacitor current and voltage can be obtained by using the phase current sensor of BLDCM and the dc-link voltage sensor. The capacitance and be easily obtained by the voltage equation of the capacitor. The proposed method guarantees the reliable and simple calculation of the dc-link capacitance without additional hardware system except several the sensors already installed for the motor control system. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through both the simulation and experimental results.

Sensorless Drive for Mono Inverter Dual Parallel Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System (단일 인버터를 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기 병렬 구동 시스템의 센서리스 구동 방법)

  • Lee, Yongjae;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless drive method for mono inverter dual parallel (MIDP) surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drive system. MIDP motor drive system is a technique that can reduce the cost of the multi motor driving system. To maximize this merit of the MIDP motor drive system, the sensorless technique is essential to eliminate the position sensors. This paper adopts an appropriate sensorless method for MIDP SPMSM drive system, which uses the reduced order observer and phase locked loop (PLL) to reduce the calculation burden. The I-F control method is implemented for start-up and low speed operation. The validity and performance of the proposed algorithm are shown via experiments with 600-W SPMSMs.

A Study on the Development of Sensorless Drive System for Brushless DC Motor of Electrical Vehicle (EV용 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 선서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Jong-Pyo;Kim Jong-Sun;Seo Mun-Seok;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Choi Uk-Don;Jeon Se-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2002
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensors. It is necessary to achieve the informations of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. This paper proposes a sensorless driving system with rotor absolute position detector circuit which acquires both commutate phase and commutate time by analyzing motor phase voltages. Proposed system is applied to a 10k[W] rating motor which actually used in electrical vehicles of HONDA co.,ltd. The experimental results will show the validity of the proposed system and the practical use of proposed sensorless drive algorithm.

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Plug-in BLDC Control System using DC-link Communication (DC 전력선 통신을 이용한 Plug-in형 BLDC 구동 시스템)

  • Yu, Tao;Song, Doo-Young;Choi, Joon-Ho;Moon, Chae-Joo;Cho, Su-Eog;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.592-594
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    • 2008
  • The powers used in the robot drive motor system are mostly DC sources such as batteries. Even AC powers in some systems are generated from DC sources by the inverter. It is can be forecasted that the DC-link communications will be widely used invarious industrial application. In this paper a novel BLDC motor drive system by using DC-link communications is proposed. The characteristic of this system is the communication only needs 2 DC lines. There are not additional lines to translate the reference signals and the reliability of the system is enhanced especially in some badly circumstance. The number of lines can be least when applied in the multi motor control system and the slip ring design can be simplified when applied as rotation machine. The reasonableness of proposed motor system is clarified by the PSIM simulation and the hardware prototype.

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Drive System of 1.2kW SRM for Pallet Truck Application (Pallet Truck용 1.2kW급 SRM 구동시스템)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;An Young-Joo;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to research about design and drive system of a switched reluctance motor for a pallet truck application. SRM is suitable for a pulse type source and is researched for home and industrial applications owing to the advance of power electronics technology. An SRM for a pallet truck drive is developed and tested. The drive system has to operate with low voltage and high current. The small size, robustness and high efficiency make it possible to replace with DC motor which is used in a pallet truck conventionally. Test results show that pallet truck with SRM has better drive characteristics than that of the DC motor.

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A Study on the DC Motor Speed Control with Reduced Hamonics (입력측 고조파 저감을 고려한 새로운 직류전동기 속도제어)

  • Yu, Chul-Ro;Lee, Gong-Hee;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Kang, Seock-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 1988
  • This paper is studied the new speed control system of the DC motor which can drive constant speed at variable load as well as reduce the homonics. System is used thyristor-Leonard circuit with 2-tap in order to reduce the homonics problems due to chopping dc input voltage in chopper system and semiconductor devices in thyristor-Leonard system. There is added to the PLL system to drive the constant speed in variable Load, which has controlled of variable speed in DC motor. Thereby, we have proved its through experiment.

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A study on the development of a new sensorlss drive system for the brushless DC motors (브러시리스 직류 전동기용 새로운 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장항제
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed a new sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal type brushless DC motor which does not use any mechanical position or speed sensor and applicable to the systems requiring a constant speed and torque such as Fan. For this a novel indirect rotor position sensing technique based on a detailed analysis of the terminal voltage characteristics is proposed in this paper. And a sensorless drive system for the brushless DC motor is implemented using a 87c196mc fo the main microprocessor and a power FET for the inverter. The experimental results will show the validity of the proposed indirect sensing method and the practical use of the sensorless drive

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DC Motor Drive System Using Embedded Target for TI C2000DSP in Matlab/Simulink (Matlab/Simulink의 TI C2000 DSP 임베디드 타겟을 이용한 직류 전동기 구동 시스템)

  • Jeon, Han-Young;Lee, Yong-Seok;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1027-1028
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, design of current and speed controller for DC motor drive system using Embedded Target for TI C2000DSP in Matlab/Simulink is introduced. Current and speed controller is designed and implemented using program simply and easily, and speed control response of DC motor can be advanced. Current and speed control of DC motor is carried in eZdsp F2812 control board using Embeded Target for TI C2000DSP in Matlab/Simulink. Speed feedback is processed through A/D converter using tacho generator as speed sensor, and current feedback is processed through A/D converter using hall sensor as current sensor. Controller is designed to PI current controller and PI speed controller. Current and speed response is verified through simulations and experiments.

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A Brushless DC Motor Drive System and Phase Current Estimation Method For Active Knee Prothesis (동력의지를 위한 BLDCM 구동 시스템 및 상전류 추정 기법)

  • Nam, K.J.;Choi, Y.B.;Jung, D.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a brushless DC motor drive system for active knee prosthesis and low-cost estimation method for phase current from DC-link current. To control motor torque directly, current sensing is very important and current sensing point should be synchronized with voltage switching command to minimize the effect of switching noise in current measurement, For maintaining small form factor, simplifying control schemes and achieving low-cost system, control schemes using DC-link current are used. Moreover, we incorporated phase current estimation method using analog MUX for minimizing current estimation error between DC-link current and phase current. The validity of the proposed system is verified through experimental works.

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Control of throttle actuator system based on time delay control (시간지연제어에 기초한 스로틀액츄에이터 시스템의 제어)

  • Song, Jae-Bok;Byeon, Kyeong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2081-2089
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    • 1997
  • Accurate positioning of the throttle valve of a gasoline engine is required to implement various systems such as traction control system(TCS), cruise control system and drive-by-wire system. In this research, position control system has been developed for the throttle actuator system that uses one throttle actuation for small volume and DC servo motor for fast response. In order to drive the DC motor, PWM signal generator and PWM amplifier were built and interfaced to the motor and controller. Also, time delay control(TDC) law has been used as a basic control algorithm. A method of varying the reference model of the TDC according to the size of change in target throttle angle is proposed here. The simulation and experimental results show that both overshoot prevention and fast response are achieved by the TDC technique with this variable reference model.