• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Generator

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DC-Voltage Regulation for Solar-Variable Speed Hybrid System (태양광 기반의 가변속 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 직류 전압 제어)

  • Niyitegeka, Gedeon;Lee, Kyungkyu;Choi, Jaeho;Song, Yujin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interest in DC systems to achieve more efficient connection with renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and DC loads has been growing extensively. DC systems are more advantageous than AC systems because of their low conversion losses. However, the DC-link voltage is variable during operation because of different random effects. This study focuses on DC voltage stabilization applied in stand-alone DC microgrids by means of voltage ranges, power management, and coordination scheme. The quality and stability of the entire system are improved by keeping the voltage within acceptable limits. In terms of optimized control, the maximum power should be tracked from renewable resources during different operating modes of the system. The ESS and VSDG cover the power shortage after all available renewable energy is consumed. Keeping the state of charge of the ESS within the allowed bands is the key role of the control system. Load shedding or power generation curtailment should automatically occur if the maximum tolerable voltage variation is exceeded. PSIM-based simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed control measures.

The design of high efficiency DC-DC Converter with ESD protection device for Mobile application (모바일 기기를 위한 ESD 보호 소자 내장형 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Ha, Ka-San;Son, Jung-Man;Shin, Samuell;Won, Jong-Il;Kwak, Jae-Chang;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.565-566
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    • 2008
  • The high efficiency power management IC(PMIC) for Moblie application is proposed in this paper. PMIC is controlled with PWM control method in order to have high power efficiency at high current level. The saw-tooth generator is made to have 1.2 MHz oscillation frequency and full range of output swing from ground to supply voltage(VDD:3.3V). The comparator is designed with two stage OP amplifier. And the error amplifier has 70dB DC gain and $64^{\circ}$ phase margin. DC-DC converter, based on Voltage-mode PWM control circuits, achieved the high efficiency near 95% at 100mA output current. DC-DC converter is designed with LDO in stand-by mode which fewer than 1mA for high efficiency.

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An Algorithm for Generator Maintenance Scheduling Considering Transmission System (송전계통을 고려한 계통운용자의 발전기 예방정비계획 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Han Seok-Man;Shin Young-Gyun;Kim Balho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2005
  • In competitive electricity markets, the System Operator (SO) coordinates the overall maintenance schedules when the collective maintenance schedule reported to 50 by Gencos not satisfy the specified operating criteria, such as system reliability or supply adequacy. This paper presented a method that divides generator maintenance scheduling of the 50 into a master-problem and a sub-problem. Master-problem is schedule coordination and sub-problem is DC-optimal power flow. If sub-problem is infeasible, we use the algorithm of modifying operating criteria of master-problem. And, the 50 should use the open information only, because the information such as cost function of a generator and bidding Price is highly crucial for the strategies of profit maximization.

Stabilization of Fixed Speed Wind Generator by using Variable Speed PM Wind Generator in Multi-Machine Power System

  • Rosyadi, Marwan;Takahashi, Rion;Muyeen, S.M.;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2013
  • This paper present stabilization control of fixed speed wind generator by using variable speed permanent magnet wind generator in a wind farm connected with multi-machine power system. A novel direct-current based d-q vector control technique of back to back converter integrated with Fuzzy Logic Controller for optimal control configuration is proposed, in which both active and reactive powers delivered to a power grid system are controlled effectively. Simulation analyses have been performed using PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed control scheme is very effective to enhance the voltage stability of the wind farm during fault condition.

Design of a Partial Inter-tube Lancing System actuated by hydraulic power for type F model Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plant (수압구동 전열관다발 부분 삽입형 증기발생기 세정장비 설계)

  • Kim, S.T.;Jeong, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1132-1135
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    • 2008
  • The sludge grown up in steam generators of nuclear power plants shortens the life-cycle of steam generators and reduces the output of power plants. So KHNP(Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power), the only nuclear power utility in Korea, removes it periodically using a steam generator lancing system during the outage of plants for an overhaul. KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) has developed lancing systems with high pressured water nozzle for steam generators of nuclear power plants since 2001. In this paper, the design of a partial inter-tube lancing system for model F type steam generators will be described. The system is actuated without a DC motor inner steam generators because the motors in a steam generator make a trouble from high intensity of radioactivity as a break down.

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Improved LVRT Capability and Power Smoothening of DFIG Wind Turbine Systems

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.568-575
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an application of energy storage devices (ESD) for low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability enhancement and power smoothening of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine systems. A grid-side converter (GSC) is used to maintain the DC-link voltage. Meanwhile, a machine-side converter (MSC) is used to control the active and reactive powers independently. For grid disturbances, the generator output power can be reduced by increasing the generator speed, resulting in an increased inertial energy of the rotational body. Design and control techniques for the energy storage devices are introduced, which consist of current and power control loops. Also, the output power fluctuation of the generator due to wind speed variations can be smoothened by controlling the ESD. The validity of the proposed method has been verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results for a 2 MW DFIG wind turbine system and by experimental results for a small-scale wind turbine simulator.

Dynamic Property of Ground Overvoltage Relay in Large Turbine Generator (대용량 터빈발전기에서 접지과전압 계전기의 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Byong-Han;An, Joon-Young;Chae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the dynamic property of ground overvoltage relay in large turbine generator. Relay operation is based on detecting the fundamental voltages originating from the generator. Calculations of fault voltage and current are reviewed for the neutral ground resistance. The frequency, ampitude and waveform of individual harmonics were measured using power quality analyzer and memory hi-corder at the secondary side of ground potential transformer. The ac and dc high-potential tests were applied to evaluate the condition of generator, main and auxiliary transformer, isolated phase bus, potential transformer, surge capacitor and arrester.

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Grid Connection Algorithm for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Using Rotor Side PWM Inverter-Converter (회전자측 PWM 인버터-컨버터를 사용한 이중여자 유도형 풍력 발전기의 계통 투입 알고리즘)

  • 정병창;권태화;송승호;김일환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2003
  • A grid connection algorithm is proposed for the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) which is widely adopted in high power variable speed wind turbine. Before the stator of DFIG is connected to grid, rotor-side converter is used to control the induced stator voltage. As a result, the stator transient current is limited below the rate value during the connection by the proposed synchronization of the stator voltage to the grid voltage. A wind power generation simulator using DC motor and wound-rotor induction generator is built and the dynamic characteristics of proposed algorithm is verified experimentally.

Neural Network Controller for a Permanent Magnet Generator Applied in Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a neural network controller for achieving maximum power tracking as well as output voltage regulation, for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) employing a permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. The permanent magnet generator (PMG) supplies a dc load via a bridge rectifier and two buck-boost converters. Adjusting the switching frequency of the first buck-boost converter achieves maximum power tracking. Adjusting the switching frequency of the second buck-boost converter allows output voltage regulation. The on-time of the switching devices of the two converters are supplied by the developed neural network (NN). The effect of sudden changes in wind speed and/ or in reference voltage on the performance of the NN controller are explored. Simulation results showed the possibility of achieving maximum power tracking and output voltage regulation simulation with the developed neural network controllers. The results proved also the fast response and robustness of the proposed control system.

Analysis and Design of Resonant Inverter for Reactive Gas Generator Considering Characteristics of Plasma Load

  • Ahn, Hyo Min;Sung, Won-Yong;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes a resonant inverter to generate plasma. The resonant inverter consists of a full bridge converter, resonant network and reactor to generate a magnetic field for plasma generation. A plasma load has very distinct characteristics compared to conventional loads. The characteristics of plasma load are analyzed through experimental results. This paper presents the study on the resonant network, which was performed in order to determine how to achieve a constant current gain. Another important contribution of this study is the analysis of drop-out phenomenon observed in plasma loads which is responsible for unpredictable shutdown of the plasma generator that requires stable operation. In addition, the design process for the resonant network of a plasma generator is proposed. The validity of this study is verified through simulations and experimental results.