• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Chopper

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A study on the rotating machine characteristics drived by chopper (초퍼 회로를 사용한 회전기계의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이승원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1980
  • It is shown in this paper that it is possible to derive generalized state equations for computation of electrical circults constanining SCR and diode elements. Revankar's binary logic variable method is used for formulation of the state equation of chopper circuit. Advantage of this method is that the state equations can be set up without the exact knowledge of the circuit operaton. The different modes of operation of the circuit are identified by the computer itself. By applying this method, the steady state performances of separately excited chopper-fed dc motor considering the counter electromotive force of the motor are investigated and the results of the computer simulation are presented. There is a satisfactory agreement between the theoretical and experimental results.

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Fuzzy PWM Speed Algorithm for BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터용 Fuzzy PWM 속도 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Dong-Ha;Han, Sang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2018
  • Conventionally, a PI control algorithm has been widely used as a speed control algorithm for BLDC motor. The PI control algorithm has a disadvantage in that is slow to reach the steady state due to the slow speed and torque response with various speed changes. Therefore, in this paper, PWM fuzzy logic control algorithm which can reach the steady state quickly by improving the response speed although there is a little overshoot is proposed. PWM reduces response speed and fuzzy logic control algorithm minimizes overshoot. The proposed PWM fuzzy logic control algorithm consists of DC chopper, PWM duty cycle regulator, and fuzzy logic controller. The performance and validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation with Simulink of Matlab 2018a.

A Study on the Harmonic Current Characteristics of Universal Motro with Speed Controller (유니버셜모터 속도제어기의 고조파전류 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임홍우;박수강;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2001
  • A universal motor is a small dc series machine motor that is designed to operate from an ac machine. The characteristics of universal motors are high no-load and staring torque. Because of the high operating speed, the size of these motors for a given hp rating is typically smaller that other fractional hp ac machine, making it ideal for hand-held tools and appliances where weight, compactness, and speed are importance factors. A phase-angle control with AC drive system gains a high popularity due to their simple implementation, but contains the disadvantage of their poor input power factor, subharmonic current. Pulse width modulation control with DC drive systems increase the power factor as without delay phase angle. This paper analyzed the subharmonic characteristics of the phase angle control system that is controlled by zero voltage crossing similar to traditional method, and the dc chopper system that is used PWM.

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Improvement of the amplification gain for a propulsion drives of an electric vehicle with sensor voltage and mechanical speed control

  • Negadi, Karim;Boudiaf, Mohamed;Araria, Rabah;Hadji, Lazreg
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.661-675
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, an electric vehicle drives with efficient control and low cost hardware using four quadrant DC converter with Permanent Magnet Direct Current (PMDC) motor fed by DC boost converter is presented. The main idea of this work is to improve the energy efficiency of the conversion chain of an electric vehicle by inserting a boost converter between the battery and the four quadrant-DC motor chopper assembly. Consequently, this method makes it possible to maintain the amplification gain of the 4 quadrant chopper constant regardless of the battery voltage drop and even in the presence of a fault in the battery. One of the most important control problems is control under heavy uncertainty conditions. The higher order sliding mode control technique is introduced for the adjustment of DC bus voltage and mechanical motor speed. To implement the proposed approach in the automotive field, experimental tests were carried out. The performances obtained show the usefulness of this system for a better energy management of an electric vehicle and an ideal control under different operating conditions and constraints, mostly at nominal operation, in the presence of a load torque, when reversing the direction of rotation of the motor speed and even in case of battery chamber failure. The whole system has been tested experimentally and its performance has been analyzed.

A Novel Quasi-Resonant ZCS-PFM DC-DC Switching Regulator with Loosely-Coupled Flyback Inductors

  • Chu E.H.;Chandhaket S.;Moisseev S.;Hiraki E.;Nakaoka M.;Kifune H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel topological prototype of voltage source series quasi-resonant zero current soft-switching pulse frequency modulated dc-dc power converter circuit using IGBTs which incorporates a high-frequency flyback transformer link. Its steady-state operating principle is described on the basis of simulation analysis, along with the open loop controlled power regulation characteristics of the multi-functional coupled inductors linked dc-dc power converter operating under a principle of zero current soft switching commutation.

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A Study on the Output Voltage Control for Step-down Type DC-DC Chopper Using Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 쵸퍼의 출력 전압 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-June;Lee, Dal-He;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 1993
  • A novel Neural networks controller for Buck type DC-DC converter is presented and compared with the operation of sliding node coupled several control strategies for the converter. The connection weights of neural networks are trained by error back propagation algorithm. The behavior of the control system that arises fred the use of those methods is analyzed from the viewpoint of dynamic and steady state errors and simulation results are presented.

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Auxiliary Power Supply using Photovoltaic Power Generation for Air-Conditioner (태양광발전을 이용한 에어콘의 보조운전 제어 시스템)

  • 황인호;유권종;송진수;이후기;정찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1993
  • Recently, as exactly clean source, the research of photovoltaic power generation is undertaken actively and widely. In this paper, an auxiliary power supply system which is composed of photovoltaic generation and DC-DC boost chopper is described. This system in mainly for Air-conditioner appliances is which AC source is formed through rectifying circuit and without electrical storage battery. There exist two operating modes depending on the power quantity of the solar cells and the load. The control algorithm is discussed.

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Design of a DC Motor Controller for FA (FA용 직류전동기 제어기 설계)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a speed controller using a controller is implemented and applied to a DC motor for FA ( Factory Automation ). The objective of this paper treats the analytical and experimental studies on the improvement of control circuit and control method using a SCR-LEONARD circuit for the speed control of DC motor. This system is concerned with stabilization of single input or single output systems, so the plant (SCR-LEONARD+DC motor) is simplified to the first order system. The parameters for the PID controller are obtained by the transient-response tunning method, and this control scheme has a backward-shift operator. The control algorithms (Chopper+transient response tunning) is used to check the performance of PID Controller through Computer simulations and experiments. The good experiment results show that the direct control of the DC motor applied to industrial field such oi factory automation.

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