• Title/Summary/Keyword: D(X)

Search Result 6,286, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

BEST APPROXIMATION SETS IN LINEAR 2-NORMED SPACES

  • Elumalai, S.;Cho, Y.J.;Kim, S.S
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.619-629
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we give some properties of the sets $D_z(x_o, G)P_{G, z}(x)$. We also provide the relation between $P_{G, z}(x)$ and G$\hat{a}$teaux derivatives.

  • PDF

Extreme Value of Moving Average Processes with Negative Binomial Noise Distribution

  • Park, You-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.167-177
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we investigate the limiting distribution of $M_n = max (X_1, X-2, \cdots, X_n)$ in the infinite moving average process ${X_t = \sum c_i Z_{t-i}}$ generated from i.i.d. negative binomial variables $Z_i$'s. While no limit result is possible, nonetheless asymptotic bounds are derived. We also present the tail behavior of $X_t$, i.e., weighted sum of i.i.d. random variables. This continues a study made by Rootzen (1986) for discrete innovation sequences.

  • PDF

MANN-ITERATION PROCESS TO THE SOLUTION OF $y=x+Tx$ FOR AN ACDRETIVE OPERATOR T IN SOME BANACH SPACES

  • Park, Jong-An
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.819-823
    • /
    • 1994
  • If H is a Hilbert space, then an operator $T : D(T) \subset H \to H$ is said to be monotone if $$ (x-y, Tx-Ty) \geq 0$$ for any x, y in D(T). Many authors [1], [4] obtained the existence theorem for the equation $y = x + Tx$ for x, given an element y in H and a monotone operator T. On the other hand some iterative methods were applied to the approximations for the solution of the above equation [6], [8]. For example Bruck [2] obtained the iterative solution of the above equation with an explicit error estimate as follows.

  • PDF

Implementation of Active Noise Canceller via Filtered-X LMS Algorithm (Filtered-X LMS 알고리즘을 사용한 적응 잡음 제거기의 구현)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Kim, Jong-Boo;Lee, Tae-Pyo;Choi, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.1066-1068
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper concerns about the active noise canceller via filtered-X LMS algorithm. There are various kinds of algorithms to implement a active noise canceller. Traditional LMS algorithms are not enough to implement a sharp noise cancellation characteristics. We simulates a filtered-X LMS algorithm and implements an algorithm to the TMS320C5x DSP processor and shows that result.

  • PDF

Line-to-neutral short circuit (철극형 동기발전기의 1상중성점간단락)

  • 이면영
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 1964
  • 철심형 동기발전기를 무부하로 운전하는 중 1상중성점간에 단락사고가 돌발한 경우에 그 단락상의 전기자전류와 계자전류를 표시하는 식을 구하여 본다. 식(12)의 단락전류 $i_{L-N}$을 단수형으로 전개해서 기수배조파와 우수배조파로 분리해서 검토를 하고 계자전류 I는 곧 I=E+2/3( $x_{d}$-x'$_{x}$) $i_{L-N}$cos .theta.의 관계식에서 일단 단락전류 $i_{L-N}$가 구해졌으므로 단지 대입하므로써 간단히 얻어진다. 식(12)와 (17)을 도시하는데 필요한 동기기정수를 $x_{d}$=0.78, $x_{q}$ =0.48, x'$_{d}$=0.21, r=0.03, $T_{0}$=163 및 E=1의 perunit치로 가정한다.it치로 가정한다.

  • PDF

The Effects of Shear Capacity on the Locations and Sizes of New Opening in Existing Reinforced Concrete Beams (기존 철근콘크리트 보에서 신설 개구부의 위치와 크기가 전단내력에 미치는 효과)

  • 강민철;이주나;연규원;박찬수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10b
    • /
    • pp.891-896
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is necessary to drill new opening in an existing R.C beam either for service ducts and pipes or the determination of in place concrete strength. Therefore, to simulate in this study, 18-R.C beams were fabricated with circular openings. The major parameters considered are the sizes, location of opening and cut-off stirrup. These beams are tested shear failure and capacity under a point loading. The sizes of opening are changed 0.11, 0.2, 0.3 times of beam-depth and the locations of opening are divided into $X_1$ zone, $X_2$ zone, $X_3$zone. Loads are applied up to failure to observe the cracking initiation and propagation, initial diagonal cracking, midspan deflection. As a result, the sizes of opening with 0.11D and 0.2D in R.C beams without cutoff stirrup are profitable in $X_1$ and $X_3$zone. R.C beams with 0.3D and cutoff stirrup are advantageous in $X_3$zone.

Structural and optical properties of Ni-substituted spinel $LiMn_2O_4$ thin films (니켈 치환된 스피넬 LiMn2O4 박막의 구조적, 광학적 성질)

  • Lee, Jung-Han;Kim, Kwang-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.527-533
    • /
    • 2006
  • Spinel $LiNi_xMn_{2-x}O_4$ thin films were synthesized up to x = 0.9 by a sol-gel method employing spin-coating. The Ni-substituted films were found to maintain cubic structure at low x but to exhibit tetragonal structure for $x{\geq}0.6$. Such cubic-tetragonal phase transition indicates that $Ni^{3+}(d7)$ ions with low-spin $(t_{2g}^6,e_g^1)$ state occupy the octahedral sites of the compound, thus being subject to the Jahn-Teller distortion. By x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy both $Ni^{2+}$ and $Ni^{3+}$ ions were detected. Optical properties of the $LiNi_xMn_{2-x}O_4$ films were investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) in the visible?ultraviolet range. The measured dielectric function spectra by SE mainly consist of broad absorption structures attributed to charge-transfer (CT) transitions, $O^{2-}(2p){\rightarrow}Mn^{4+}(3d)$ for 1.9 $(t_{2g})$ and $2.8{\sim}3.0$ eV $(e_g)$ structures and $O^{2-}(2p){\rightarrow}Mn^{3+}(3d)$ for 2.3 $(t_{2g})$ and $3.4{\sim}3.6$ eV $(e_g)$ structures. Also, sharp absorption structures were observed at about 1.6, 1.7, and 1.9 eV, interpreted as due to d-d crystal-field transitions within the octahedral $Mn^{3+}$ ion. The strengths of these absorption structures are reduced by the Ni substitution. Rapid reduction of the CT transition strength involving the eg states for x = 0.6 is attributed to the reduced wavefunction overlap between the $e_g$ and the $O^{2-}(2p)$ states due to the tetragonal extension of the lattice constant by the Jahn-Teller effect.

Implementation of Multiplatform Game Application for Decorating The Lab (다중 플랫폼용 실습실 꾸미기 게임 앱 구현)

  • Rho, Wonbin;Won, Moonsook;Lee, Jihye;Ko, Eunbyul;Lee, Jongwoo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-207
    • /
    • 2014
  • Many people are now enjoying mobile games using various smartphone platforms. However, we have to develop games separately for each smart device platforms so far. Cocos2d-x, a game development framework is released to solve this problem. As a multiplatform version of the existing Cocos2d, Cocos2d-x can make one source code run on various platforms. It is an open software that is able to be used by everyone, and when using it, mobile games can be developed easily based on C++ and OpenGL. In this paper, we implemented a PC laboratory decorating game application, named ILove501, using Cocos2d-x. The 501 is a room number of our PC lab. ILove501 includes an educational feature of solving quizzes in order to highlight positive effects of game. For implementation of a multiplatform game, ILove501 was developed in Windows and iOS environment at the same time, and we verified the results of the execution by porting on a variety of devices such as Android, iPhone, iPad and Galaxy Tab.

Design of US PCS Duplexer for wireless systems (무선 시스템용 US PCS FBAR Duplexer 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.210-211
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we propose characteristics improvement methods according to via hole plating method for FBAR Duplexer with US PCS($T_x$:1850MHz~1910MHz, $R_x$:1930MHz~1990MHz) bandwidth which is used for wireless systems. Also, we designed and fabricated 3.8*3.8*1.8mm size microminiature FBAR Duplexer based on this proposal. First of all, in this study, we fabricated pentagon shape resonators by different size to make filter combination, and their quality factor(Q) are 687 with 6.6% of $k_{eff}^2$. Using this resonators, designed 3*2Type $T_x$ filter and 3*4Type $R_x$ filter. The transmission line, which works as phase shifter, is designed with $210{\mu}m$ in width and 18mm in length Stripline type. Inductor, which is used for matching component, is designed with width of $75{\mu}m$, a technically achievable minimum width. And adopted plating method of filling via hole with conductive epoxy for improved grounding and thermal conductivity. Using these configuration with all of the matching component values, we found Duplexer characteristics of -1.57dB ~ -1.73dB in insertion loss, -56dB in attenuation at 1850MHz~1910MHz of $T_x$ band. Also, found -2.71 dB ~ -3.23dB in insertion loss, -58dB in attenuation at 1930MHz~1990MHz of $R_x$ band.

  • PDF