• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2011

This study was performed to ascertain the possibility of securing inflows to reservoir with low ratio of watershed to paddy field areas by outside diversion weir. The case of Maengdong reservoir and Samryong diversion weir was selected. Most of inflows to Maengdong reservoir with watershed area of $7.06\;km^2$ and total storage capacity of $1,269{\times}10^4\;m^3$ are filled with intake water from outside Samryong diversion weir. Only using water storage data in Maengdong reservoir from 1991 to 2009, the range of water intake in Samryong diversion weir to Maengdong reservoir was optimized to 0.135~30 mm/d, from which water intake to Maengdong reservoir was $1,672.9{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (70.1 %) and downstream outflow to Weonnam reservoir was $714.4{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (29.9 %). The parameters of DAWAST model for reservoir inflow were determined to UMAX of 313.8 mm, LMAX 20.3 mm, FC 136.8 mm, CP 0.018, and CE 0.007. Inflows to Maengdong reservoir were $427.1{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (20.3 %) from inside watershed, and $1,672.9{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (79.7 %) from outside. Paddy irrigation water requirements were estimated to $1,549{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on annual average. Operation rule curve was drawn by using daily inflow and irrigation requirement data. By securing the amount of inflow to Maengdong reservoir to about 80 % from outside Samryong diversion weir, water supply capacity for irrigation of $1,549{\times}10^4\;m^3/yr$ was analyzed to be enough. Additional water supplies for instream flow were analyzed to $1,412\;m^3/d$ in normal reservoir operation, $36,000\;m^3/d$ in withdrawal limit operation by operation rule curve from October to March of non irrigation period.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2017

본 연구는 정식 후 토양의 수분 함량에 따른 배추의 생장과 토양 수분에 따른 배추의 생리 반응 모델 개발을 위한 유효 매개변수를 알아보고자 수행되었다. 처리는 5개 수준으로 각각 0, 200, 300, 400 및 500mL/d/plant로 매일 1회 관수하여 토양 수분 함량 차이로 구분하였다. 토양수분과 기공전도도를 정식 후 10일부터 6일 간격으로 총 5회 측정하였으며(단, 0과 200mL/d/plant 처리구는 총 3회 측정), 광합성기구 활성을 알아보고자 정식 후 25일에 충분히 관수된 처리구(500mL/d/plant)와 결핍 처리구(0mL/d/plant)에서 이산화탄소 포화 곡선을 작성하였고, 정식 후 38일에 생장을 조사하였다(단, 관수량 처리구 0과 200mL/d/plant는 위조되어 정식 후 29일에 생장 조사함). 토양수분과 배추의 기공전도도는 밀접한 관계가 있었으며($r^2=0.999$), 직선의 정의 상관관계로 y = 6097.4x - 4.2984였다. 충분히 관수된 배추의 이산화탄소 포화곡선은 정상적인 포화 곡선을 보였으나, 토양수분이 극도로 결핍된 배추는 체내로 이산화탄소가 확산되어 들어가지 않으며, 광합성 속도도 약 $6.5{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ 미만으로 급격히 감소하였다. 충분히 관수된 처리구(500mL/d/plant)에 비하여 토양 수분 결핍구(0mL/d/plant 처리)에서는 약 6.8배 이상 건물생산량이 감소하였다. 그리고 토양의 수분 함량에 따라 엽면적 지수가 로그함수적(y = 16.573 + 3.398 ln x)으로 증가하였고, 결정 계수 $r^2=0.913$로 높은 상관 관계가 있었다. 결과적으로, 정식초기의 토양 수분 함량이 결핍되면 배추의 생장이 지연되며, 광합성 속도와 기공전도도가 낮아지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한, 토양수분 함량과 배추 생장 반응 모델을 기공전도도와 엽면적 지수를 변수로 활용하면 정확도가 우수한 모델을 개발할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.247-259
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• 1993

The fishing experiment was carried out by the training ship Saebada in order to analyse the mesh selectivity for trawl cod-end, in the Southern Korea Sea and the East China Sea from June. 1991 through August, 1992. The trawl cod-end used in this experiment has the trouser type of cod-end with cover net. and the mesh selectivity was examined for the five kinds of the opening of mesh in its cod-end part. A total of 163 hauls, of which having mesh size 51.2mm ; A 89, 70.2mm ; B 54, 77.6mm ; C 55, 88.0mm ; D 52 and 111.3mm ; E 20 were used respectively. Selection curves and selection parameters were calculated by using a logistic function, S=1/(1+exp super(-(aL+b)) ). The mesh election master curves were estimated by S=1/(1+exp super(-[a(L/M)+$\beta$]) ). and the optimum mesh size were calculated with (L/M) sub(50) of master curve. In these cases 'a' and '$\alpha$' are slope, 'b' and '$\beta$' are intercept. 'L' is body length of the target species of fishes, 'M' is the mesh size, and 'S' denotes mesh selectivity. In this report, the four species of compressed form fishes were taken analized according to fish shape, and 'S' denotes mesh selectivity. In this report, the four species of compressed form fishes were taken analized according to fish shape, and the results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Red seabream Pagrus major(Temminct et Schlegel) and yellow porgy Dentex tumifrons(Temminct et Schlegel) ; Selection rate in each mesh size of A, B, C, D and E were 99.7%, 97.5%, 91.4%, 76.7% and 57.8% respectively. Selection parameters 'a' and 'b' of mesh sizes C, D and E were 2.65 and -28.62, 4.40 and -77.73, 2.31 and -46.99, and their selection factors were 1.39, 2.10, 1.83 respectively. Selection parameters of master curve '$\alpha$' and '$\beta$' were 3.05 and -5.65 respectively, and (L/M) sub(50) was 1.85. The optimum mesh size of Red seabream was 141mm. 2. Filefish Thamnaconus modestus (Gunther) ; Selection rate in each mesh size of A, B, C, D and E were 99.6%, 98.3%, 91.2%, 80.0% and 48.6% respectively. Selection parameters 'a' and 'b' of mesh sizes C, D and E were 5.82 and -55.10, 2.92 and -36.90, 3.91 and -63.09, and their selection factors were 1.35, 1.44, 1.45 respectively. Selection parameters of master curve '$\alpha$' and '$\beta$' were 3.02 and -4.32 respectively, and (L/M) sub(50) was 1.43. The optimum mesh size was 129mm. 3. Target dory Zeus faber Valenciennes ; Selection rate in each mesh size of A, B, C, D and E were 99.7%, 100%, 83.2%, 91.6% and 65.0% respectively. Selection parameters 'a' and 'b' of mesh sizes C, D and E were 3.85 and -32.46, 4.19 and -57.38, 2.45 and -40.03, and their selection factors were 1.09, 1.56, 1.47 respectively. Selection parameters of master curve '$\alpha$' and '$\beta$' were 2.64 and -3.53 respectively, and (L/M) sub(50) was 1.34. The optimum mesh size was 127mm. 4. Butterfish Psenopsis anomala (Temminct et Schlegel) ; Selection rate in each mesh size of A, B, C, D and E were 99.2%, 34.1%, 46.5%, 14.3% and 2.4% respectively. Selection parameters 'a' and 'b' of mesh sizes B, C and D were 5.35 and -71.70, 5.07 and -69.25, 3.31 and -62.06 and their selection factors were 1.91, 1.75, 2.13 respectively. Selection parameters of master curve '$\alpha$' and '$\beta$' were 3.16 and -6.24 respectively, and (L/M) sub(50) was 1.98. The optimum mesh size was 71mm.

• Composites Research
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.98-103
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료를 이용하여 전자파 흡수 구조를 제작하였다. 두 종류의 반도체 섬유를 사용하여 복합재료를 제작하고, 자유공간 측정 장비를 이용하여 각각의 전자기적 물성을 측정하였다. 두께 최적화 방법으로 두 종류의 단층형 흡수 구조와 한 종류의 이층형 흡수 구조를 설계하였다. 설계한 전자파 흡수 구조를 반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료로 제작하고 그 흡수 성능을 측정하였다. 사용된 두 재료의 유전율은 Cole-Cole plot에 나타내었을 때 무반사 곡선에 가깝지 못하여 높은 흡수 성능을 기대하기 어려웠다. 두 종류의 재료로 제작한 단층형 흡수 구조는 10 GHz 근처에서 각각 -14.2 dB와 -8.8 dB의 흡수 성능을 보였다. 이러한 한계점을 보완할 수 있는 이층형 전자파 흡수 구조는 10 GHz 근처에서 -43.9 dB의 좋은 흡수 성능을 보였다. 반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료로 제작한 이층형 전자파 흡수 구조는 기존의 전자파 흡수 구조에 비해 간단한 제작 과정을 거쳐 좋은 흡수 성능을 갖는 흡수 구조를 얻을 수 있었으며, 상대적으로 더 적은 오차 요인을 갖고 있다.

• 태양에너지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 하루중의 각 시간별로 서로 다른 경사각도별로 수광면에 입사하는 태양에너지의 강도를 실측을 통하여 정량적인 검토와 분석이 가능하도록 측정된 데이터를 기술자료화하고, 각각의 날별로 일사량 강도가 유사한 날들을 그룹화하기 위하여 시간별 일사량 변화에 따른 다항회귀모형을 일별로 산출하고, 각 날별로 서로 비교하기 위해 일별로 산출된 다항회귀모형의 두 그래프사이의 면적을 계산하여 면적의 차가 거의 없는 날들을 일사량 강도가 유사한 날들로 그룹화하는 기법을 개발하여, 월별 또는 전년을 통하여 이들 그룹을 모형별로 제시한다. 또한 다시 이들 모형별로 태양에너지 이용시스템의 효율을 최대화 할 수 있는 시스템 최적경사각도를 제시하여 해당 지역에 적합한 시스템의 최적 설계기준을 제시하고자 한다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.326-331
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• 2018

작물 생육 모델은 작물의 생육을 이해하고 통합하기 위해 유용한 도구이다. 완전제어형 식물공장에서 엽채류로 활용하기 위한 퀴노아(Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)의 초장, 광합성률, 생장 모델을 예측하기 위한 모델을 1차식, 2차식 및 비선형 및 선형지수 등식을 사용하여 개발하였다. 식물 생육과 수량은 정식 후 5일간격으로 측정하였다. 광합성과 생장 곡선 모델을 계산하였다. 초장과 정식 후 일수(DAT)간의 선형 및 곡선 관계를 얻었으나, 초장을 정확하게 예측하기 위한 모델은 선형 등식이었다. 광합성률 모델을 비선형 등식을 선택하였다. 광보상점, 광포화점, 및 호흡률은 각각 29, 813 and $3.4{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$였다. 지상부 생체중과 건물중은 선형관계를 보였다. 지상부 건물중의 회귀계수는 0.75 ($R^2=0.921^{***}$)였다. 선형지수 수식을 사용하여 시간 함수에 따른 퀴노아의 지상부 건물중 증가를 비선형 회귀식으로 수행하였다. 작물생장률과 상대생장률은 각각 $22.9g{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}d^{-1}$ and $0.28g{\cdot}g^{-1}{\cdot}d^{-1}$였다. 이러한 모델들은 정확하게 퀴노아의 초장, 광합성률, 지상부 생체중과 건물중을 예측할 수 있다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2015

In this study, we proposed a new type of dual-buoy wave energy converter (WEC) exploiting multi-resonance and analyzed the experimental results from a model test in a 2-D wave flume. A dual-buoy WEC using multi-resonance has two advantages: high efficiency at the resonant frequencies and the potential to extend the frequency range available to extract wave power from the WEC. The suggested WEC was composed of an outer buoy and an inner buoy sliding vertically inside the outer buoy. As the power take-off device, a linear electric generator (LEG) consisting of permanent magnets and coils fixed at each buoy was adopted. Electricity was produced by the relative heave motion between the two buoys. To search for the optimal shape of a dual-buoy WEC, we conducted experiments on the heave motion of a two-body system in regular waves without an LEG installed. Model tests with six combinations of experimental models were conducted in order to find the motion characteristics of a dual-buoy WEC. It was found that model 2, which included a ring-shaped appendage to move the resonant frequency of the outer buoy toward a high value, showed a higher relative heave response amplitude operator (RAO) curve than model 1. In addition, the double-peak shape of the heave RAO curve shown for model 2 indicated the extension of the frequency range for extracting wave power in irregular waves.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권2C호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 터널의 강관삽입형 천단보강공 설계 시 강관의 작용하중을 내공변위-제어법으로 산정하고, 주변지반과 보강공의 상호거동을 보다 실제적으로 고려할 수 있는 하중전이법을 적용하여 지반변위와 보강용 강관의 단면력 등 터널의 거동을 분석하였으며, 그 결과를 FLAC-3D 및 실제 계측결과와 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구결과, 제안기법으로 산정한 굴착단계별 터널의 변위는 수치해석 및 계측결과와 유사한 경향을 보이나, 강관의 보 거동에 따른 국부적인 변위발생에 따라 수치해석 결과보다는 약간 큰 결과를 보였다. 본 제안기법은 해석과정이 용이하며 수치해석 결과 및 계측결과와 잘 일치하여 터널 천단보강공의 예비설계에 적용 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1997

Critical too-Phase flow rates of subcooled water through Short Pipes (L 140039n) with small diameters (D$\leq$7.15 min) have been experimentally investigated for wide ranges of subcooling (0~199$^{\circ}C$) and pressure (0.5~2.0 MPa). To examine the effects of various parameters (i.e., the location of flashing inception, the degree of subcooling, the stagnation temperature and pressure, and the pipe size) on the critical two-phase flow rates of subcooled water through short pipes with small diameters, a total of 135 runs were made for various combinations of test parameters using four different L/D test sections. Experimental results that show effect of various parameters on subcooled critical two phase flow rates are presented in the form of graphs such as the dimensionless mass flux ( $G^{*}$) versus the dimensionless subcooling ( $T_{sub}$$^{*}$) curve. An empirical correlation expressed in terms of a dimensionless subcooling is also obtained for subcooled two-phase flow rates through present test sections. Comparisons between the mass fluxes calculated by present correlation and a total of 755 selected experimental data points of 9 different investigators show that the agreement is fairly good except for very low subcooling data obtained from small L/D (less than 10) orifices.s.s.s.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.1018-1026
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• 2005

Recent development of 3D scanner and software is regarded as a promising method of acquiring replicas from human body indirectly. It would be very helpful if we could predict the characteristics of 2D pattern from the simple parameters related to 3D shape for ordinary user. Therefore, in this study, investigation of 2D pattern of waist/abdominal area from the 3D geometrical model was conducted for the pattern development of waist nipper. To create body models and develop the surface of them, one ortho commonly used CAD/CAM program, IDEAS(UGS-plm solutions, USA) was used. As for the size of the models, the width, thickness, and circumference ranges of adult women's torso reported in National Anthropometric Survey of Korea (1997) were used as a standard model. Seven size variations were made by changing the width of the waist only, from 19 cm to 40 cm. Therefore, simulated body models include not only the normal body but also obese body who has wider waist and abdomen width than hip width. As results, it was found that the curvature of the unfolded 2D pattern around the abdominal area decreases as the waist width increases. As the width of the waist increases more and more, so that the comparative ratios around the torso becomes in abnormal ranges, there appears inflection points and the direction of curvature was changed. 2D Patterns obtained in this research were quantified by curvature, length of the curve and angle of deflection in the reference frame box for the convenience of the actual pattern making process. It was also possible to find that the shape of patterns of abnormal body resulted in a quite interesting change in the curves of 2D pattern, which could be applied to the custom made waist nipper for obese women.