• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cylindrical cavity

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Active Noise Control In a Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 밀폐공간 내부의 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, Un-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2302-2312
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    • 2000
  • An active control of the transmission of noise through an aircraft fuselage is investigated numerically. A cylinder-cavity system was used as a model for this study. The fuselage is modeled as a fi nite, thin shel cylinder with constant thickness. The sound field generated by an exterior monopole source is transmitted into the cavity through the cylinder. Point force actuators on the cylinder are driven by error sensor that is placed in 3D cavity. Modal coupling theory is used to formulate the numerical models and describe the system behavior. Minimization of the acoustic potential energy in the fuselage is carried out as a performance index. Continuous parameter genetic algorithm is used to search the optimal actuator position and both results are compared.

Design and Fabrication of a Dual Linear Polarization Sinuous Antenna with Improved Cross Polarization Isolation (교차편파 격리도를 개선한 이중선형 편파 시뉴어스 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jee-heung;Ryu, Hong-kyun;Chae, Myung-ho;Kim, Jung-hoon;Park, Beom-jun;Park, Young-ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate a dual liner polarization sinuous antenna with improved cross polarization isolation (XPI). The proposed antenna is composed of four arm radiators for generating dual linear polarization and excited by wideband microstrip balun with Klopfenstein taper structure. Also, two-step cylindrical cavity structure is applied to reduce back radiation. Honeycomb-typed absorbing material is inserted into the cavity to reduce performance degradation by reflected wave. To enhance cross polarization isolation in low frequency band, resistors are adapted between outer arm and the rim of cavity. We confirmed that the fabricated antenna can be applied for polarization measurement due to improved XPI in the low band.

A Hybrid Resonant Mode Identification using Non-decaying Mode Analysis in Dielectric Loaded Cylindrical Cavity Resonators (비소멸 모드 해석을 이용한 유전체 삽입 원통형 공동 공진기 하이브리드 공진 모드 구분)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2003
  • A rigorous field analysis by the non-decaying mode and the contour graph method is presented for dielectric-rod loaded cylindrical cavity resonators. Resonant frequencies and the lowest order modes for this resonator are calculated. The mode charts are presented to design the resonators. TE mode(transverse electric or H mode, having no Ez), TM mode(transverse magnetic or I mode, having no ㎐) and HEM mode(hybrid electromagnetic mode, having non-zero Ez and ㎐) are analyzed in detail using non-decaying mode method. The mode charts are completed. The validity of the theory is confirmed by experiments. The results were on the whole satisfactory. Experimental measurements show excellent agrement with the numerical results. The average error of TE, TM, and HEM mode is about 0.20 %, 0.14 %, and 0.28 %, respectively.

A Study on the Selection of Measuring Mode in the Permittivity Measurement Using a Circular Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 공진기를 이용한 유전율 측정방법에서 측정모드 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Kang, Soon-Kuk;Choi, Hong-Ju;Hur, Jung;Lee, Sang-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes resonant mode selection with which the relative permittivity can be measured exactly. To measure the relative permittivity, a circular cylindrical cavity filled with dielectric material is used. When the circular cylindrical cavity is filled with the dielectric material, the air gap occurs on account of machining error. Accurate relative permittivity can be obtained by using less sensitive mode in resonant frequency variation by the air gap. As a result, Average 0.009% resonant frequency variation in the vertical and the radial direction appears at $TE_{011}$ mode. It is interesting that the frequency variation by the air gap at $TE_{011}$ mode turns out to be the least sensitive.

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A Dielectric Measurement Technique of Thin Samples at Microwave Frequencies (마이크로파에서 얇은 유전체의 유전상수 및 유전손실의 측정방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1582-1585
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    • 1988
  • A cavity perturbation technique is employed to determine the dielectric property of thin samples. Substrates in microwave integrated circuits are fabricated in sheet form and are expected to have a dielectric constant less than 10 and a dielectric loss better than 10**-3. This research aimed to determine both dielectric constant and dielectric loss with good accuracy. The tecynique makes use of thin circular disk samples placed in a right circular cylindrical cavity. The accuracy of measurements is within \ulcorner% for dielectric constnat and 3x10**-4 for dielectric loss.

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Implementation of 6-Element High Power Cavity Filter for T-DMB (T-DMB 송신용 고출력 6소자 Cavity Delay Filter의 구현)

  • Go, Nam-Gyu;Son, Tae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Chang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2012
  • In this study, cavity filter performing BPF function in Korea T-DMB system was designed by using of HFSS simulation tool, and we compared measured results with the simulated data. By simulation of HFSS that is magnetic and electric 3D simulating tool, we can save time and money maximumly by checking performances before actual filter implementation. Optimum conditions for the cavity filter were delivered based on the cylindrical waveguide characteristics. Measured results by implementation were compared with the simulation data.

A Numerical Analysis on the Flow Characteristics of Polar Cavity (폴라캐비티(Polar Cavity)의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • 김진구;조대환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2000
  • A numerical study of the flow of incompressible fluid in a polar cavity is presented. Irregular grids is proposed by applying the interior division principle to the variables on polar coordinate grid formation. Stability analysis and the pressure correction method of SOLA algorithms were discussed in detail on cylindrical coordinates. The results present that unsteady flow behavior appears over $Re=3{\times}10^4$ on polar cavities but nearly steady state at $Re=10^4$. Furthermore, with increasing Reynolds numbers, vortices behaviors indicate more complicated flow phenomena and more severe temporal fluctuation of total kinetic energy and time variation of velocity components at arbitrary pick-up points are detected in case of $Re=5{\times}10^4$.

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Created cavity expansion solution in anisotropic and drained condition based on Cam-Clay model

  • Li, Chao;Zoua, Jin-Feng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2019
  • A novel theoretical solution is presented for created (zero initial radius) cavity expansion problem based on CamClay model and considers the effect of initial anisotropic in-situ stress and drained conditions. Here the strain of this theoretical solution is small deformation in elastic region and large deformation in plastic region. The works for cylindrical and spherical cavities expanding in drained condition from zero initial radius are investigated. Most of the conventional solutions were based on the isotropic and undrained condition, however, the initial stress state of natural soil mass is anisotropy by soil deposition history, and drained cavity expansion calculation is closer to actual engineering in permeable soil mass. Finally, the parametric study is presented in order to the engineering significance of this work.

Stress field around axisymmetric partially supported cavities in elastic continuum-analytical solutions

  • Lukic, D.;Prokic, A.;Anagnosti, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.409-430
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    • 2010
  • The present paper will be concerned to the investigation of the stress-strain field around the cavity that is loaded or partially loaded at the inner surface by the rotationally symmetric loading. The cavity of the spherical, cylindrical or elliptical shape is situated in a stressed elastic continuum, subjected to the gravitation field. As the contribution to the similar investigations, the paper introduces the new function of loading in the form of the infinite sine series. Besides, in this paper the solution of stresses around an oblong ellipsoid cavity, has been obtained using appropriate curvilinear elliptical coordinates. This analytical approach avoids the solutions of the same problem that lead to expressions that contain rather complex integrations. Thus the presented solutions provide the applicable and explicit expressions for stresses and strains developed in infinite series with easily determinable coefficients by the use of contemporary mathematical packages. The numerical examples are also included to confirm the convergence of the obtained solutions.