• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyclotron

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Production of Re-188 (Rhenium-188 생산)

  • Yang, Seung-Dae;Suh, Yong-Sup;Kim, Sang-Uk;Lim, Sang-Moo
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1999
  • $^{188}Re$ (${\beta}^-=2.2$ MeV; ${\gamma}^-$=155 keV; $T_{1/2}$=16.9 hours) is an attractive therapeutic radioisotope which is produced from decay of reactor-produced tungsten-188 parent ($T_{1/2}$=69 days). $^{188}W$ has been produced from the double neutron capture reaction of $^{186}W.\;^{188}Re$ can be easily obtained by elution of saline on alumina based $^{188}W/^{188}Re$ generator, which is commercially available. Complexes labelled with $^{188}Re$ have been developed for the radiotherapy treatment of diseases because of the desirable nuclear properties of the radioisotope and it's chemical properties similar to those of technetium, a well established diagnostic agent.

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Incidental Visualization of Thyroid Gland on Bone Scan Caused by Graves' Hyperthyroidism (뼈 스캔상 우연히 발견된 그레이브스 갑상선기능항진증에서 갑상선의 섭취증가)

  • Sohn, Myung-Hee;Jeong, Hwan-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lim, Seok-Tae
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2009
  • A 45-year-old man presented with fatigue and weight loss underwent a Tc-99m MDP bone scan because of increased serum alkaline phosphatase. Delayed images at 4 hours demonstrated diffuse increased activity throughout both lobes of the thyroid in the absence of activity of the stomach and salivary glands. Thyroid laboratory indices and a Tc-99m pertechnetate thyroid scan suggested Graves' hyperthyroidism.

Design Features and Operating Characteristics of the MC-50 Cyclotron (MC-50 싸이클로트론의 설계 특징과 동작 특성)

  • Bak, Hae-Ill;Bak, Joo-Shik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 1989
  • The MC-50 cyclotron at Korea Canter Center Hospital is now operational for neutron therapy and medical radioisotope production. Design features, mechanical structures and operating characteristics of the MC-50 are described in this paper. Optimum operating condition for this cyclotron has been determined by the repetitive running, and the performances of the internal beam have been investigated through the measurements of intensity and spatial distribution of the internal beam as a function of the radius of the cyclotron. Routinely, the 40 $\mu$A of 50 MeV protons have been obtained at first Faraday cup with a extraction efficiency of 61%.

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Beam Crossectional Monitor of Cyclotron using VXI Bus (VXI Bus를 이용한 싸이클로트론의 빔 단면 표시장치)

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Ahn, Doo-Soo;Lee, Han-Seok;Kim, Yu-Seok;Chai, Jong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.442-444
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    • 1998
  • We made the beam crosssectional monitor system which was possible to display the ion beam crosssection extracted from accelerator on personal computer monitor. Previous beam profile monitor system could detect the central beam position with limited low beam current, but this developed beam crosssectional monitor system could operate at the relatively higher beam current. In addition we realized the real time data taking system by adopting the VXI system for beam size, central position and crosssection.

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Simulation study on the nonlinear evolution of EMIC instability

  • Rha, Kicheol;Ryu, Chang-Mo;Yoon, Peter H.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.119.2-119.2
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    • 2012
  • Charged particle energization is an outstanding problem in space physics. This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of Alfve'n-cyclotron waves accompanying particle heating processes and the drift Alfv'en-cyclotron (or EMIC) instability associated with a current disruption event on 29 January 2008 observed with THEMIS satellite by means of a particle-in-cell simulation. The simulation shows that the drift Alfv'en-cyclotron instabilities are excited in two regimes, a relatively low frequency mode propagating in a quasi-perpendicular direction while the second high-frequency branch propagating in a predominantly parallel propagation direction, which is consistent with observation as well as earlier theories. It is shown that parametric decay processes lead to an inverse cascade of Alfv'en-cyclotron waves and the generation of ion-acoustic waves by decay instability. It is also shown that the nonlinear decay processes are accompanied by small perpendicular heating and parallel cooling of the protons, and a pronounced parallel heating of the electrons.

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Magnetic dependence of cyclotron resonance in the electron-piezoelectric phonon interacting materials

  • Park, Jung-Il;Sug, Joung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2020
  • Based on quantum transport theory, we investigated theoretically the magnetic field dependence of the quantum optical transition of quasi 2-dimensional Landau splitting system, in CdS and ZnO Through the analysis of the current work, we found the increasing properties of the cyclotron resonance line-profiles (CRLPs) which show the absorption power and the cyclotron resonance line-widths (CRLWs) with the magnetic field in CdS and ZnO We also found that that CRLWs, γtotal(B) of CdS < γtotal(B) of ZnO in the magnetic field region B < 15 Tesla.

Study on resonant electron cyclotron heating by OSXB double mode conversion at the W7-X stellarator

  • Adlparvar, S.;Miraboutalebi, S.;Kiai, S.M. Sadat;Rajaee, L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2018
  • Electromagnetic waves potentially have been used to heat overdense nuclear fusion plasmas through a double mode conversion from ordinary to slow extraordinary and finally to Electron Bernstein Wave (EBW) modes, OSXB. This scheme is efficient and has not any plasma density limit of electron cyclotron resonance heating due to cut-off layer. The efficiency of conversion depends on the isotropic launching angles of the microwaves with the plasma parameters. In this article, a two-step mode conversions of OSXB power transmission efficiency affected by the fast extraordinary (FX) loses at upper hybrid frequency are studied. In addition, the kinetic (hot) dispersion relation of a overdense plasma in a full wave analysis of a OSXB in Wendelstein 7X (W7-X) stellarator plasma has been numerically simulated. The influence of plasma dependent parameters such as finite Larmor radius, electron thermal velocity and electron cyclotron frequency are represented.

Development of magnetic field measurement system for AMS cyclotron

  • Ho Namgoong;Hyojeong Choi;Mitra Ghergherehchi;Donghyup Ha;Mustafa Mumyapan;Jong-Seo Chai;Jongchul Lee;Hoseung Song
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.3114-3120
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    • 2023
  • A high-accuracy magnetic field measurement device based on a cyclotron is being developed for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). In this study, a magnetic field measurement device consisting of a Hall probe sensor, piezo-motor, and step motor was developed to measure the magnetic field of the AMS cyclotron magnet. The Hall probe sensor was calibrated to achieve positional accuracy by using polar coordinates. The measurement results between the ratchet gear and piezo-motor, which are the instruments used for driving the measurement device, were analyzed. The measurement result of the device with a piezo-motor exhibits a difference of 5 Gauss (0.04%) as compared with the simulation result.

Analysis of Air Activation in PET Cyclotron Facility (PET 사이클로트론 시설의 공기 방사화 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Gun;Kang, Sesik;Kim, Changsoo;Kim, Junghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2016
  • Nuclear reaction which occurs in the cyclotron generate unnecessary neutrons. The results of this happening can radioactivate surrounding materials and radioactive materials cause radiation exposure. When people take radioactive air, it makes internal exposure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the radioactive air inside of the ultra-compact 16.5 MeV cyclotron in operation. As a result of study, the radio activation occurred by compact cyclotron generates a very low internal exposure to workers. Comparing the radioactivity from radioactive nuclide with legal standard, that was under reference value. However, it could be at risk for internal exposure in case of higher energy cyclotron. Therefore, legal standard is needed for ventilation equipment of radiation facilities.