• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyclohexenones

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α-Pyrones and Yellow Pigments from the Sponge-Derived Fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus

  • Elbandy, Mohamed;Shinde, Pramod B.;Hong, Jong-Ki;Bae, Kyung-Sook;Kim, Mi-Ae;Lee, Sang-Mong;Jung, Jee H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2009
  • New $\alpha$-pyrones (1 and 2) and cyclohexenones (13 and 14) were isolated along with known analogues (3, 5−12) from the ethyl acetate extract of the whole broth of the fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus, a strain derived from a marine sponge Petrosia sp. Their structures were established by interpretation of 1D and 2D NMR, and FABMS data. It is interesting to isolate cyclohexenone derivatives from the genus Paecilomyces (family Trichocomaceae, order Eurotiales), since these cyclohexenones were previously reported only from far distinct genera, Phoma and Alternaria (family Pleosporaceae, order Pleosporales). Compounds 6, 7, and 9 were evaluated for cytotoxicity against a small panel of human solid tumor cell lines. Their cytotoxicity was insignificant upto a concentration of 30 ${\mu}g/mL$.

Synthesis of 2(5H)-Furanones and 2-Cycloalkenones and Their Fungicidal Activities (2(5H)-Furanone 및 2-Cycloalkenone 유도체의 합성과 살균활성)

  • Heo, Jung-Nyoung;Song, Young-Seob;Park, No-Kyun;Choi, Gyung-Ja;Jang, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Bum-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • We have developed an efficient synthesis of 2(5H)-furanones using the microwave-promoted Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction and evaluated their fungicidal activities against six fungal pathogens in vivo. In addition, 2-cyclopentenones or 2-cyclohexenones possessing one or two additional methylene groups instead of the oxygen in the 2(5H)-furanone skeleton were also prepared by using the similar method. As the results of in vivo fungicidal screening against 6 plant diseases, a few derivatives displayed specific fungicidal activities against rice blast and tomato late blast. Further studies toward the optimization of the chemical structures are necessary for the development of novel fungicides with high potency.