• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyanoacrylate

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A study on oil-contaminated fingerprints developing (유지문 현출법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Jung;Park, Won-Seok;Kim, Man-Ki;Jeon, Chung-Hyun;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2010
  • In general, three types of fingerprints could be found at the crime scene: visible, plastic, and latent fingerprints. Examples of visible fingerprint include those made by blood, paint or ink. Plastic fingerprint are made from an impression of the finger on soft material as soap, wax, etc. Latent fingerprint are those of the invisible one to the human eye. Oil-contaminated fingerprints remained in the evidence, that are contaminated with the soybean oil, engine oil, lubricating oil or grease. Oil-contaminated fingerprints are special types of fingerprint evidence but the research for developing method regarding oil-contaminated fingerprints is a few. In this study, ultraviolet light source was employed for untreated oil-contaminated prints and the freeze-dry method with liquid nitrogen for freeze oil residue on the surfaces with sequence of developing oil-contaminated fingerprints with black and magnetic powders, cyanoacrylate (CA) fuming, Basic Yellow 40. The types of oil chosen for the experiment were soybean oil, LSA oil, engine oil and material surfaces selected for the experiment were glass, plastic aluminum plates. The aims of this study were to determine the appropriate developing methods for oil-contaminated fingerprints.

Management of Traumatized Gingival Wound Using Tissue Adhesivein Dental Hygiene Practice (치위생 임상에서 조직접착제를 활용한 외상성 치은열창의 처치)

  • Chung, Won-Gyun;Noh, Hie-Jin;Jang, Sun-Ok
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the potential application of tissue adhesive in the management of traumatized gingival wound in clinical dental hygiene practice. Cyanoacrylate adhesive has been used for closure of superficial laceration without suturing, which is available in periodontal and oral surgery. Small gingival or mucosal lacerations may occur by improper or excessive instrumentation of the dental hygienist during scaling and root planing procedure. In this circumstances, tissue adhesive is very effective, simple, and convenient method as an alternative to conventional wound closure by suturing. The tissue adhesive consists of monomeric n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate, which polymerizes quickly in contact with tissue fluid. The sutureless treatment of gingival laceration with tissue adhesive has advantages of good esthetic results, less trauma, time saving, antibacterial and hemostatic effects. In addition, local anesthesia as well as re-visit for dressing and removal of suture are not required. Use of tissue adhesive could be beneficial to both dental hygienist and patient in the management of procedural error.

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Advances in Biodegradable Polymers for Drug Delivery Systems

  • Yong Kiel sung;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2000
  • The recent development of biodegradable polymers for drug delivery system (DDS) has been investigated. The biodegradable polymers for DDS are mainly discussed in two categories: one category is natural biodegradable polymers such as polysaccharides, modified celluloses, poly(${\alpha}$-amino acid)s, modified proteins, and microbial biodegradable polymers; the other is synthetic biodegradable polymers such as poly(ester)s, poly(ortho ester)s, poly(phosphazene)s, poly(anhydride)s, poly(alkyl cyanoacrylate)s, and multiblock copolymers. The bioconjugate polymeric drug delivery systems have been also proposed for the design of biocompatible polymeric controlled drug delivery.

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An experimental study of simplified denture repair technique (간단한 의치수리방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Deuk
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1980
  • 의치(denture) 파절조각(fracture segment)의 조립을 정확하고 쉽게 부착시킬 수 있는 cyanoacrylate의 사용을 권장하고 싶다. 이 수리 방법은 환자가 오랜기간 동안 보철물 없이 존속하는 것을 막기 위해 석고모형(stone cast)을 부울 필요없이 신속하게 수리하는 방법이다. 더불어 의치(denture)가 많은 조각으로 파절 되었기 때문에 전통적인 방법에 의해서는 수리가 가능치 않다고 생각 될 경우에는 이 방법이 좋으리라 생각되어 소개하는 바 입니다.

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Development of Aged Fingermarks Deposited on Expanded Polystyrene(Styrofoam) Using Multi-metal Deposition I(MMD I) (Multi-metal Deposition I(MMD I)을 사용한 스티로폼 표면의 오래된 지문 현출)

  • Kim, Chae-Won;An, Jae-Young;Yu, Je-Seol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2020
  • Styrofoam is one of the most commonly used materials in everyday life, such as various packaging containers, toys, and buoys, and is likely to be found in crime scenes. However, due to the structural characteristics of Styrofoam, fingerprints cannot be deposited well. According to previous researches, powdering or cyanoacrylate fuming method was applied for developing fingerprints on Styrofoam. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of MMD I through comparative experiments of powdering. As a result of applying powder method and MMD I, MMD I was more effective than powder method on styrofoam.

Experiment to Select Materials for the Conservation and Restoration of a Glass Ewer, Korean National Treasure No.193 (국보 제193호 봉수형유리병의 재보존처리에 사용할 복원재료 선정 실험)

  • Hwang, Hyunsung;Koh, Minjeong;Lim, Sookyung;Lee, Dahae
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.15
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2014
  • The Department of Conservation Science at the National Museum of Korea carried out conservation treatment on a prized glass ewer Designated as Korean National Treasure No.193 in order to enhance the ewer's structural stability and restore its true color and transparency. Prior to the conservation treatment, experiments were conducted on various materials e.g., Epoxy Resin, Acrylic Resin, Photopolymer Resin, Water Glass in order to select the most suitable materials for glass conservation. As a result, cyanoacrylate, acrylic, and photopolymer resin were found to be the most appropriate as adhesives, and acrylic resin was an appropriate restoration material. Notably, however, cyanoacrylate resin must not be used solely, and epoxy resin must be detachable.

The biological effect of cyanoacrylate-combined calcium phosphate in rabbit calvarial defects

  • Chang, Yun-Young;Dissanayake, Surangi;Yun, Jeong-Ho;Jung, Ui-Won;Kim, Chang-Sung;Park, Kyeong-Jun;Chai, Jung-Kiu;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the biological effects of cyanoacrylate-combined calcium phosphate (CCP), in particular its potential to act as a physical barrier - functioning like a membrane - in rabbit calvarial defects. Methods: In each animal, four circular calvarial defects with a diameter of 8 mm were prepared and then filled with either nothing (control group) or one of three different experimental materials. In the experimental conditions, they were filled with CCP alone (CCP group), filled with biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) and then covered with an absorbable collagen sponge (ACS; BCP/ACS group), or filled with BCP and then covered by CCP (BCP/CCP group). Results: After 4 and 8 weeks of healing, new bone formation appeared to be lower in the CCP group than in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant. In both the CCP and BCP/CCP groups, inflammatory cells could be seen after 4 and 8 weeks of healing. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, CCP exhibited limited osteoconductivity in rabbit calvarial defects and was histologically associated with the presence of inflammatory cells. However, CCP demonstrated its ability to stabilize graft particles and its potential as an effective defect filler in bone augmentation, if the biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of CCP were improved.

Bone Regeneration Using Block-type Deproteinized Porcine Bone Mineral with Collagen Membrane Using 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine as Bone Adhesive

  • Kang, Joo Hyun;Pae, Hyoung-Chul;Cha, Jae-Kook;Lee, Jung-Seok;Paik, Jeong-Won;Jung, Ui-Won;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the adhesiveness and cytotoxicity of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and to evaluate the role of collagen membrane with DOPA in the guided bone regeneration. Materials and Methods: Peel resistance and cell cytotoxicity test were performed. Four defect types in nine rabbit calvaria were randomly allocated: i) control, ii) membrane, iii) deproteinized porcine bone mineral (DPBM) covered by membrane with DOPA, and iv) DPBM covered by membrane with cyanoacrylate. Animals were sacrificed at 2 (n=4) and 8 weeks (n=5) for microcomputed tomography and histomorphometric analysis. DOPA showed low peel resistance but high cell viability. Result: Cyanoacrylate and DOPA groups showed significantly higher mineralized tissue volume (MTV) compared to control and membrane groups at 2 weeks (P<0.05). At 8 weeks, DOPA group showed the highest MTV. Significantly higher new bone area was found in DOPA group at 8 weeks (P<0.05). Bone formation increased from 2 to 8 weeks in DOPA group (P<0.05). Conclusion: DOPA showed high cell viability and in vivo study revealed predictable performance in bone regeneration.

Washing effect of fingermark contaminated with flammable liquids (인화성액체에 오염된 지문의 세척 효과)

  • Ho-Won, Jang;Ji-Yun, Kwon;Hyo-Mi, Kim;Seung-Ju, Yoo;Sungwook, Hong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2022
  • The effect of washing fingerprints deposited on glass that were contaminated with a flammable liquid (gasoline, kerosene, diesel, and thinner) was studied by washing with hexane or heptane. The fingerprints were visualized using fuming cyanoacrylate, followed by basic yellow 40 staining. After comparing the washing effect, by dividing one fingerprint into four sections, it was confirmed that the ridge detail was damaged by dissolving the fingerprints in flammable liquid. As a result of washing fingerprints contaminated with flammable liquids using hexane or heptane, fingerprints contaminated with gasoline, kerosene, and thinner did not show a washing effect because the ridge detail was damaged at the time of contamination, and only fingerprints contaminated with diesel exhibited improved ridge detail quality. Because hexane and heptane washing damage the ridge detail, it was found that fingerprints contaminated with gasoline, kerosene, and thinner were better enhanced directly without the washing process. In addition, it was found that the amount of the washing solvent and contact time should be minimized when washing fingerprints contaminated with diesel.

Interventional Treatment of Chemical Pleuritis and Hemothorax Caused by Iatrogenic Internal Jugular Vein Perforation after Central Venous Port System Implantation: A Case Report (중심정맥포트 삽입 후 의인성 속목정맥 천공에 의한 화학적 늑막염과 혈흉의 중재적 치료: 증례 보고)

  • Do Woo Kim;Young Hwan Kim;Ung Rae Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.6
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    • pp.1459-1465
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    • 2020
  • The perforation of the intrathoracic internal jugular vein during the placement of an implantable central venous chemoport is a rare complication that is manifested by hemothorax or hemorrhagic shock. Furthermore, inappropriate instillation of a chemotherapeutic agent in the chemoport can cause chemical pleuritis, and the diagnosis of these complications prior to the instillation of chemotherapeutic agents and open thoracic surgery is mandatory. We report a patient with chemical pleuritis and hemothorax following an inappropriate instillation of a chemotherapeutic agent, through the perforated right internal jugular vein after placement of an implantable central venous chemoport. Treatment by embolization using coils and N-butyl cyanoacrylate, after percutaneous drainage, was successful.