• 제목/요약/키워드: Cutting media

검색결과 124건 처리시간 0.027초

연성인쇄회로기판의 액중 레이저 절단 (Laser Cutting of Flexible Printed Circuit Board in Liquid)

  • 김택구;김주한
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2013
  • The laser cutting process which is flexible and rapid usually provides a better result in cutting of flexible printed circuit boards (FPCB). However, circuit-short by the re-deposition of debris from laser ablation or its heat affect zone (HAZ) on the cutting surfaces can be a problem. A laser cutting process of FPCB in the presence of liquid can minimize these negative effects. The temperature distribution of copper and polymer parts of FPCB was analyzed with numerical simulation and the experimental results were presented to evaluate this process. Generally, laser cutting under liquid has advantages of less re-deposition of carbides and less HAZ on the cutting edges. However, bubble generation and laser beam control through the liquid media should be considered carefully to obtain a successful result.

Dendrobium nobile 'Hamana Lake Dream' × 'No.55'의 기내 줄기삽목에 미치는 배지의 종류와 온도의 영향 (Effects of Media and Temperatures on Micro Stem Cutting of Dendrobium nobile 'Hamana Lake Dream' × 'No. 55' in Vitro)

  • 윤진영;남유경;이종석;김현진
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2010
  • 본 실험은 Dendrobium nobile 계통의 교잡종인 'Hamana Lake Dream' ${\times}$ 'No. 55' 유묘의 기내삽목 시 증식 및 생육에 알맞은 배지와 배양조건을 구명하고자 실시하였다. Hyponex배지보다 MS배지에서 생장이 잘되었는데 MS배지에 활성탄을 0.1과 1.0g/L 수준에서 첨가했을 때 줄기수와 엽장, 근수, 생체중이 양호 하였으나 2.0g/L이상에서는 감소하였으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다. MS배지에 agar, sucrose, peptone, gelite 를 농도별로 첨가한 실험에서는 agar 5g/L 첨가 시 줄기 길이와 엽폭, 생체중의 값이 높았고, 절간장과 근수는 sucrose 40g/L을 첨가했을 때 효과적이었다. 또한 줄기수와 엽수는 peptone 1g/L에서 효과적이었으나 gelite는 모든 농도에서 대조구에 비해 저조하였다. 기내삽목 시 배양온도는 $28^{\circ}C$가 알맞았고 동일한 온도조건에서는 MS배지가 Hyponex배지보다 더 효과적이었다. 또한 sucrose 농도별 실험에서는 $28^{\circ}C$에서 40 g/L를 첨가하는 것이 좋았다.

쉬저우(徐州) 지엔즈(剪紙) 문양(紋樣)의 문화 창작물 제품 디자인 적용에 관한 연구 (Study on the Application of Patterns of Xuzhou Paper-cut in Cultural and Creative Product Design)

  • 학배배;이진욱
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2023
  • 문화·관광 융합 배경 하에 민간 예술과 문화 창작 제품의 효과적인 결합은 지역 문화 산업의 발전에 대단히 중요한 영향을 미친다. 쉬저우(徐州) 지엔즈(剪紙)는 중국 수베이(蘇北) 지역의 유일한 세계적인 '무형문화재' 프로젝트로 비교적 높은 인문학적·예술적 가치를 갖추고 있어 현대 디자인에 널리 사용된다. 현재 쉬저우 지엔즈 문화 창작 제품의 개발은 주로 2차원 평면 위주의 장식·관상적 작품으로 하는데, 형식이 단일하고 실용성이 강하지 않아, 현대인의 생활 미적 요구를 충족시킬 수 없었다. 본 연구에서는 쉬저우 왕구이잉(王桂英)의 지엔즈를 연구하여, 지엔즈 문화 창작 제품 개발 및 디자인 원칙을 제안했으며, 디자인 활용을 위해 왕구이잉의 전형적인 '거위' 패턴을 선택하여 문화 창작 제품 디자인에서 쉬저우 지엔즈 응용 가치에 대해 탐색하고 전문가의 인터뷰를 통해 디자인 원칙의 타당성을 입증했다. 본 연구가 지엔즈 문화의 현대적 계승과 혁신적인 발전을 위한 일정한 참고 자료로 제공되기를 바란다.

종자파종과 삽목을 활용한 희귀식물 주걱댕강나무의 증식 특성 (Propagation Characteristics of Rare Plants Diabelia spathulata (Siebold & Zucc.) Landrein Applied by Seeding and Cutting Methods)

  • 장정걸;이명훈
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.390-401
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    • 2023
  • 희귀식물인 주걱댕강나무를 보전하기 위해 종자파종과 삽목을 중심으로 증식 특성에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 종자파종의 발아율은 노천매장 저장에서 3.56%, 모래 배양토에서 2.44%이나, 이는 극히 낮은 발아율로 증식을 위해 종자의 활력검정, 휴면성 타파 등과 같은 종자의 특성에 관한 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 숙지삽은 모래(2)+펄라이트(1) 조합에서 36.1%의 발근율로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 삽수의 발근촉진제 처리는 IBA 1000 ppm에서 발근율이 37.8%로 가장 높았고, 신초의 길이, 뿌리 수, 뿌리 길이는 발근촉진제 처리와 함께 농도가 높아질수록 높게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 녹지삽은 모래에서 80% 발근율로 가장 높지만 캘러스 형성이 93.3%임에도 불구하고 발근율이 80%로 떨어지고 있음을 확인하였다. 녹지삽을 수행할 경우 삽수의 직경은 3~5 mm 정도를 권장하며, 삽수의 길이는 7~8 cm가 적정하여 직경이 굵으면서도 길이는 플라스틱 육묘용 상자 높이 보다 낮게 삽수를 조제하는 것이 효율적일 것으로 판단된다. 근삽의 경우 모든 배양토에서 83.3~96.7%로 삽목 방법 중 가장 높은 발근율을 보였다. 그 중 모래보다는 혼합용토가 효율적임을 확인하였으며, 모든 삽수에서 발아율이 90%를 상회할 정도로 높았다. 삽수의 직경은 7~8 mm에서 100%, 삽수의 길이는 10~11 cm와 같이 길어질수록 발근율과 지하부, 지상부 모두에서 생육이 왕성하였다. 분주의 경우 직경이 커질수록 생장이 왕성하나 분주목의 크기나 생육상태에 관계없이 100% 활착률을 보였다. 이상을 종합해 보면 주걱댕강나무는 종자파종보다 삽목이 효율적이며, 그 중 근삽과 분주의 활착률이 더욱 높은 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 종자번식에 대해서는 종자의 형태생리적 휴면, 휴면타파 등에 관한 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

SURF based Hair Matching and VR Hair Cutting

  • Sung, Changjo;Park, Kyoungsoo;Chin, Seongah
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2022
  • Hair styling has a significant influence on human social perception. An increasing number of people are learning hair styling and obtaining hair designer licenses. However, it takes a considerable amount of money and time to learn professional hairstyle and beauty techniques for hair styling. Since COVID-19, there has been a growing need for offline and video lectures due to the decline in onsite training opportunities. This study provides a field practice environment in which real hair beauty is performed in a virtual space. Further, the hairstyle that is most similar to the user's hair taken with a webcam or mobile phone is determined through an image matching system using the speeded up robust features (SURF) method. The matching hairstyle was created into a three-dimensional (3D) hair model. The created 3D hair model uses a head-mounted display (HMD) and a controller that enables finger tracking through mapping to reproduce the haircutting scissors' motion while providing a feeling of real hair beauty.

관상식물 삽목발근에 있어서 NAA, IBA 및 Ethychlozate의 발근촉진효과와 그 생리학적연구 (The Promotive Effect of NAA, IBA and Ethychlozate on Rooting Cuttings of Certain Ornamental Plants and Some Physiological Studies.)

  • 정해준;곽병화
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.115-198
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    • 1987
  • The present studies were undertaken to elucidate the influence of auxins, auxin-like substance-ethychlozate ("Figaron"),and pH and sort of rooting media on rooted propagation of certainornamental woody plant cuttings, and to see possible changes in internal compositions characterizing after root-promoting treatment as the cutting stage proceeded. The experimental check-up srevealed and summarized as seen in the following;I. Effect of three different auxin treatments on rooting cuttings: 1) Promotive influence of auxin varied according to different concentration levels, hours of dipping treatment of the auxins, and kind of plants. The greatest effect was obtained for Forsythia ksreana with NAA and IBA, for Ligustrurn obtusifolium var. variegatum with NAA and ethychlozate, for Hydrangea macrophylla, Magnolia kobus, and Magnolia liliflora with NAA, lBA and ethychlozate also. The most effective level of the promotive agents was found 200mg/l for NAA, 1000mg/l for IBA, and 200mg/l for ethychlozate. For Weigela florida and Gardenia jasminoides, range of the most effective level was shown relatively wide spread. 2) NAA was more effective at its optimal level of the rooting agent than ethychiozate for Weigela florida, Viburnum awabuki, Forsythia koreana, Acer palmatum 'Nomura', Bouga invillea glabra, Elaeagnus umbellata, Prunus tomentosa, Ligustrum obtusifolium, Pyracantha coccinea, Cestrum noctu rnum, Hydrangea macrophylla, Codiaeum variegatum, Rhododen dron lateritium, and Ilex crenata var. macrophylla, and yet ethychlozate was found either as equally as effective or more so than NAA for Zebrina pendula, Hibiscus syriacus, Fatshedera lizei, Schefflera arboricola, Campsis grandiflo ra, Ixora chinensis, Euonymus japonica, and Magnolia liliflora. On the contrary, no the auxin effect was noted with Lagerstroemia indica, Trachelospermum asiaticum, and Syringa vulgaris. This probably indicates that these species are genetically different for the auxin response.II. Effect of different pH and sorts of cutting media on rooting cuttings: 1) Bougainvillea showed best in rooting for the number and dry weight at pH 6.5, more with ethychlozate than NAA, while Ligustrum did at pH 5.0 more with NAA than ethychlozate. pH 4.0 medium resulted in the best rooting for Rhododendron with NAA, more than ethychlozate. 2) Use of cutting medium with peat: perlite: vermiculite = 1:1:1 showed to give the greatest rooting percent and dry weight, apart from considering the number of roots. This apparently meant the fact that cutting medium has more to do with root growth than root differentiation. Rhododendron yet showed results with cutting media that use of peat: perlite = 2:1 mixed is more effective on rooting than using peat alone.III. Effect of auxinic treatments on rooting cuttings and change in some cutting compositions: 1) Under the climatic conditions of July having temperature $26.3\pm$$2.4^{\circ}C$for cutting bed, new roots of Magnolia started to show up generally 20 days after the cutting was made, whereas Cestrum did much earlier than that, namely 14 days after. 2) Although total carbohydrate content of Magnolia cuttings showed no marked change without auxin treatment, it did so with the treatment, especially 30 days after the start of cutting. Cestrum cuttings demonstrated a gradual in crease in total carbohydrate content as rooting took place, and the content became reduced more with auxin than with out, just about when rooting proceeded to 14 days after the start of cutting. 3) Magnolia generally showed an increase in total nitrogen content as rooting proceeded more, and Cestrum showed a decrease in total nitrogen of cuttings. The auxin treatment exhibited no pertinent relation with change in plant nitro gen when rooting is promoted with auxin treatment. 4) An abrupt drop of total sugar and reducing sugar was noticed as Magnolia rooting started, and this reduction was parti cularly outstanding with auxin treatment. Starch content also was decreased in the later stage of cutting with auxin treatment, and was rather increased without auxin. Although sugar content soon increased as cutting started with auxin treatment in the case of Cestrum, it became reduced after rooting took place. 5) Total phenol content increased with rooting, and this was especially true when rooting started. This increase was reversed somehow regardless of auxin treatment. A decrease in phenol of Magnolia was found more striking with auxin than without in the later stage of the cutting period. 6)Avena coleoptile test for auxin-like substances presented the physiologically active factor is more in easy-to-root Magnolia liliflora than hard-to-root Magnolia kobus, and the activity of auxin-like substances was much increased with auxin treatment. The increase in the growth promoting substances was markedly pronounced when rooting just started. The active growth substances decreased in the later stage of cutting, and certain inhibitory substances started appearing. Cestrum also showed physiologically similar growth promoting substances accompanying auxin-like active substances if auxin is treated, and some strong inhibitory substances seemed to appear in the later stage of cutting. 7) Mung-bean-rooting test indicated biologically that endogenous growth substances in Magnolia all promoted mung-bean rooting, and activity of the growth substances apparently stimulated mung-bean rooting with auxin more than without. Here auxin treatment seemed to give a rise to an increased activity of endogenous growth substances in cuttings. This activity was found much greater with either NAA or IBA than ethychlozate, and showed its peak of the activity when rooting first started taking place. Certain inhibitory substances for Avena coleoptile growth strongly promoted mung-bean rooting, and it was also much like in the case of Cestrum.

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용토와 생장조절제 처리가 노빌계 덴드로비움의 삽목번식에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cutting Media and Growth Regulators on the Cutting of Dendrobium nobile)

  • 김한균;남유경;이종석
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • 본 실험은 Dendrobium nobile계 신품종인 'Candy'와 'Fizz', 'Princess'를 대상으로 줄기 삽목번식법을 확립하고자 수행하였다. 매질실험에서 삽목 60일 후 측아발생률은 'Fizz'가 perlite+vermiculite 혼용구에서 83.3%로 가장 높았고, 발근률은 'Candy'와 'Fizz'에서는 발근이 되지 않았으나 'Prince'의 경우 삽목 60일 후 perlite+vermiculite 혼용구에서 10%의 발근률을 나타냈다. 오옥신 종류 및 농도별 실험에서 측아발생률은 'Candy'를 제외하고는 삽목 60일 이후부터 높은 증가율을 나타내었으나 'Fizz'는 IBA 200ppm 처리의 86.7%를 제외하고는 대조구와 처리간에 차이가 없었다. 착엽수는 대조구에 비해 'Candy'와 'Fizz'의 경우 IBA 200ppm에서 높은 발생률을 나타냈다. 발근률은 'Prince'에서는 IBA 200과 NAA 50ppm에서 대조구보다 2배의 높은 발근률을 나타냈다. BA와 kinetin의 농도별 실험에서 'Candy'는 삽목 60일 후 BA 50ppm에서 20%의 측아발생률을 나타냈다. 'Fizz' 품종은 전체적으로 측아발생률이 30일 이후부터 증가하여 60일 이후에는 대조구의 77%에 비해 BA 200ppm에서 100%이었다. 그러나 kinetin의 경우 농도에 관계없이 대조구에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 착엽수도 Fizz와 Prince에서 측아발생률과 유사한 경향으로서 BA 200ppm에서 효과가 뚜렷하였으나 모든 품종에서 발근에는 영향을 미치지 못했다.

다(茶)나무 (Camellia sinensis L.) 삽목(揷木)시 발근솔(發根率) 향상(向上) (Rooting Promotion in Cutting Propagation of Tea)

  • 김정운;김태석;신길호;김주희;박장현;조경숙;최형국
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 1995
  • 다(茶)나무 삽목(揷木)시 삽수(揷穗)의 종류(種類), 상토(床土)의 종류(種類), 생장조정제(生長調整劑) 등이 발근(發根)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 구명(究明)하고자 시험(試驗)을 수행한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 숙지삽(熟枝揷)보다 녹지삽(綠枝揷)에서 발근율(發根率)이 양호(良好)하며 최적(最適) 삽목시기(揷木時期)는 숙지삽(熟枝揷)의 경우 4월 10일경, 녹지삽(綠枝揷)의 경우 6월 10일경이었다. 2. 적정상토(適定床土)는 마사토(磨沙土)이며, 녹지삽(綠枝揷)과 숙지삽(熟枝揷)에서의 발근율(發根率)은 각각 71% , 87%였다. 3. 생장조정제(生長調整劑)인 Oxyberon과 Rootone의 효과(效果)는 숙지삽(熟枝揷)의 경우 대조구(對照區)에 비해 $4{\sim}9%$의 발근율(發根率)을 향상(向上)시켰으나 녹지소(綠枝揷)에서 는 그 효과가 미미(微微)하였다.

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The Roles of Political Network Diversity and Social Media News Access in Political Participation in the United States and South Korea

  • Lee, Sun Kyong;Kim, Kyun Soo;Franklyn, Amanda
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.178-199
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    • 2022
  • Two surveys for exploring communicative paths toward political participation were conducted with relatively large samples of Americans (N = 1001) and South Koreans (N = 1166). Hierarchical regression modeling of the relationships among demographics, personal networks, news consumption, and cross-cutting discussion and political participation demonstrated mostly commonalities between the two samples, including the interaction between political diversity and Twitter usage for news access but with distinct effect sizes of cross-cutting discussion on political participation. We attribute the differences to the two countries' distinct histories of democracy and culture, and the commonalities to the general relationships between cross-cutting discussion and political participation moderated by strong ties political homogeneity.

A Study on the Future Direction of the Digital Signage Industry in Korea: A Big Data Network Analysis from 2008 to 2019

  • Yoo, Seung-Chul;Piscarac, Diana
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2020
  • The use of digital signage in the public and commercial communication areas has been increasing in recent years. By integrating cutting-edge information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, digital signage continues to break apart from traditional outdoor advertising media. This study identified the problems facing the domestic digital signage industry by exploring and analyzing major issues related to digital signage and derived future development measures. Specifically, online documents were collected based on the digital signage-related keywords created over the past 12 years to conduct big data network analysis, and key topics were derived through visualization of the results. This study has great policy implications in that it excluded biased interpretations based on the viewpoints of companies or the government and, more objectively, suggested the direction of the digital signage industry's development in the domestic media market.