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Monitoring of Grinding Force in Plunge Grinding Process (원통 플런지 연삭시 연삭력에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Park, Cheol-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.881-894
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    • 1999
  • Cylindrical plunge grinding is widely used for final machining process of precision parts such as automobile, aircraft, measurement units. But in order to make parts which have high precision accuracy and high surface integrity, it is necessary to consider grinding characteristics due to accumulation phenomena of grinding wheel in plunge grinding process. In this study, in order to examine closely plunge grinding process, grinding power, grinding force, real depth of cut are monitored in transient state, steady state and spark out state. As the result, it is shown that grinding power and force are affected by dressing condition, depth of cut and speed ratio and that there exist threshold grinding force and it also affected by dressing condition. Also considered effects of grinding conditions on surface roughness and roundness of workpiece

Characteristics of Surface Roughness According to Wire Vibration and Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of Aluminum Alloy 6061 (III) (알루미늄 합금 6061에서 와이어 진동부가에 의한 와이어 컷 방전가공에 따른 표면 거칠기 특성 (III))

  • Ryu, Cheong-Won;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2016
  • Recently, high-efficiency machining in the production of high-value products with complex shapes has constantly been required along with the need for hybrid machining. In this study, in addition to wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) and vibration, we present the possibility of a hybrid process by carrying out an experiment with aluminum alloy, and the hybrid process determines the nature of the surface. The selected experimental parameters are waveform, amplitude, peak current, and two-dimensional (2D) vibration. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting reasonable machining parameters. The surface roughness was improved about 20% with increases in the amplitude of the vibration.

Separation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Length and Diameter (단일벽 탄소 나노튜브의 길이와 지름에 따른 분류)

  • Oh Young-Seok;Lee Dock-Jin;Chang Yyun-Seok;Choi Jae-Boong;Kim Young-Jin;Baik Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3 s.180
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • The sonication mettled is widely used with surfactants to suspend individual single-walled carbon nanotubes in solution, and it is well known that sonication-induced tube cutting occurs. Recently, it is found out that ultrasonicated nanotubes yield simultaneous separation by tube length and diameter. Nanotubes that have been cut shortest possess the greatest enrichments of large-diameter species. In this study, single-walled carbon nanotubes are cut using a ball milling method. Similar fracture behavior is observed fur the ball milled nanotubes: i.e., large diameter tubes are cut shorter. The ability to separate carbon nanotubes by diameter and length will contribute to tile development of nanotube-based applications.

Variation of Notch Shape on the Delamination Zone Behavior in Al/AFRP Laminates (노치형태 변화에 따른 Al/AFRP 적층재의 층간분리거동)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2001
  • Aluminum/Aramid Fiber Reinforced Plastic(Al/AFRP) laminates are applied to the fuselage-wing intersection. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the delamination zone behavior of Al/AFRP with a saw-cut and circular hole using average stress criterion and the effect of notch geometry. Mechanical tests were carried out to determine the cyclic-bending moment and delamination zone observed ultrasonic C-scan pictures. In case of Al/AFRP containing saw-cut specimen, the shape and size of the delamination zone formed along the fatigue crack. However, in case of Al/AFRP containing circular hole specimen, the shape and size of delamination zone formed two types. first type, delamination zone formed along the fatigue crack. Second type, not observed fatigue crack. Therefore, delamination zone was formed dependently of the circular hole shape.

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Characteristics of Surface Roughness According to Wire Vibration Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of Aluminum Alloy 6061(II) (알루미늄 합금 6061에서 와이어 진동부가에 의한 와이어 컷 방전가공에 따른 표면 거칠기 특성(II))

  • Ryu, Cheong-Won;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2015
  • Recently, high-efficiency machining in the production of high-value products with a complex shape has constantly been required with the need for hybrid machining. In this study, in addition to the wire-cut E.D.M. and vibration used to present the possibility of a hybrid process by carrying out the aluminum alloy experiment, the hybrid process determines the nature of the surface. The selected experimental parameters are horizontality, waveform, amplitude, peak current, and frequency. The experimental results give guidelines for selecting reasonable machining parameters. The surface roughness was improved by about 20% with increases in the amplitude of the vibration.

The Studies on Harvesting Time of Stalk Cutting in Burley Tobacco (버어리종의 대말림 수확시기에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Seong-Guk;Han, H.C.;Choo, H.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 1992
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of yield and quality on the harvesting time and methods of stalk cutting in Burley Tobacco.3 harvesting methods and 4 harvesting times of stalk cutting were compared to priming. The yield and quality were high when cut the stalk after second priming in stalk curing. It was also desirable that cut the stalk after second priming in stalk curing. It was also desirable that cut the stalk on 30 days after topping for standard fertilization(N-P2O5-K2O= 17.5-17.5-35.0kg/10a) plot, and 30-35 days after topping for 30% increased fertilization.

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A Study on the Estimation of the Fatigue Life Using the Stress Generated Models in the Steel Railroad Bridges (강철도교의 응력발생모형을 이용한 피로수명 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yong, Hwan Sun;Kim, Seok Tae;Lee, Seong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.8 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, it is presumed that the stress time history was generated by simulation method and investigated compatibility in regard to the reappearance of stress time history. In this procedure, the identified frequency distribution of stress range of the steel railroad bridge varies with the rational values of cut off point and bar width. Thus, we show variable aspect of the equivalent stress range results from change of cut off point and bar width. In addition, we analyze the variable of RMC and RMS model due to the cut off point and bar width of the measured stress history which influencs the prediction of fatigue life in the steel railroad bridge. The simulated stress time history is carried out by the superposition method incorporating the vertical load with rotation moment obtained from the Hermition interpolation function, and compared with developing stress results from measured maxi mum stress. Through this study, we can estimate the remaining fatigue life from a safety point of view and comparative accuracy.

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Effects of the Suckers on Chemical Components of Leaves during Stalk-Cut Curing in Burley Tobacco (버어리종 대말림 건조 중 곁순처리에 따른 엽중 화학성분 변화)

  • 최상진;석영선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of suckers on chemical components with vertical and horizontal hanging method during stalk-cut curing in burley tobacco. The elongation and dry weights of suckers were increased until 14 days in vertical hanging method, and until 7days in horizontal hanging method after the beginning of curing. The contents of nicotine, protein-N and $NH_4$-N were decreased at treatment of more suckers during the curing. However, there was no significant difference by the hanging method. Solanone, damascenone, megastigmatrienone and 4-methyl phenol were increased gradually during curing. Those were increased with treatment of fewer suckers compared to treatment of more suckers. There was no significant difference by the hanging method.

Development of An Onion Peeler (I) - Root cutting equiment - (양파 박피기 개발(I))

  • 민영봉;김성태;정태상;최선웅;김정호
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2002
  • With a purpose to manufacture an onion peeler, the root cutting equipment of the onion could be attached to a prototype onion peeler was developed. Before the experiment, the distribution of the dimensions of the Korean native onion were measured. And some types of the blades to cut and remove the root of the onion were designed and such characteristics as feasible revolution, conveying speed, and power requirement were investigated. From the result of the test, the selected one among the various cutters was the wing type blade with the round blade to cut out the root and with the vertical blade to cut a circular line. The optimum operating conditions of the wing type blade were revealed the revolution with no load was at 630 rpm, and the conveying speed was 0.08 m/s. Under these conditions, the maximum torque was 5.25 kg·m and the power requirement was 33 W, respectively.

Optimum Ge Profile for Higher Cut Off Frequency of SiGe HBT (SiGe HBT 소자의 높은 차단 주파수 특성을 위한 Ge profile 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Hae;Lee, Hoong-Joo;Ryum, Byung-Ryul;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1803-1805
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes the effects of Ge profiles shape of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT's) for high frequency application. Device simulations using ATLAS/BLAZE for the SiGe HBT with trapezoidal or triangular Ge profile are carried out to optimize the device performance. An HBT with 15% triangular Ge profile shows higher cut-off frequency and DC current gain than that with 19% trapezoidal Ge profile. The cut-off frequency and BC gain are increased from 42GHz to 84GHz and from 200 to 600, respectively.

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