• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권9B호
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• pp.1690-1696
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• 1999

동영상 데이터를 내용기반 검색을 하기 위해 비디오 시퀀스를 계층적 분할해야 한다. 컷 검출 알고리즘은 샷을 분류하는 중요한 처리이다. 일반적인 컷 검출 알고리즘은 이전 프레임과 현재 프레임을 비교하기 때문에 카메라의 움직임이나 물체의 움직임에 의해 화면변화가 크면 컷을 오검출 할 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 컷 예상지점을 먼저 선정하고 컷 예상지점이 실제의 컷인가를 판별한다. 컷 예상지점의 프레임과 이웃 프레임의 특징차를 비교하므로써 실제 컷을 검출하므로 기존 알고리즘보다 오검출을 줄일 수 있다. MPEG비디오 시퀀스에서 DC영상을 추출하여 비교 프레임으로 사용하였다. 실험 결과, 제안한 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘보다 컷 검출율이 높은 것을 확인하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권12호
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• pp.4560-4570
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• 2022

Dynamic fault tree (DFT) and its related research methods have received extensive attention in safety analysis and reliability engineering. DFT can perform reliability modelling for systems with sequential correlation, resource sharing, and cold and hot spare parts. A technical modelling method of DFT is proposed for modelling ship collision accidents and loss-of-coolant accidents (LOCAs). Qualitative and quantitative analyses of DFT were carried out using the cutting sequence (CS)/extended cutting sequence (ECS) method. The results show nine types of dynamic fault failure modes in ship collision accidents, describing the fault propagation process of a dynamic system and reflect the dynamic changes of the entire accident system. The probability of a ship collision accident is 2.378 × 10^-9 by using CS. This failure mode cannot be expressed by a combination of basic events within the same event frame after an LOCA occurs in a marine nuclear reactor because the system contains warm spare parts. Therefore, the probability of losing reactor control was calculated as 8.125 × 10^-6 using the ECS. Compared with CS, ECS is more efficient considering expression and processing capabilities, and has a significant advantage considering cost.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2014

본 논문은 도로상에서 끼어들기 위반 차량을 자동으로 추적하는 효과적인 방법을 설명한다. 이 방법은 이미지 시퀀스를 역방향으로 재생하면서 광류추정을 기본으로 하는 KLT 추적 알고리즘을 적용한다. 어떤 기준이 되는 순간부터 시간의 역방향으로 재생하는 이미지 시퀀스를 사용하여 추적의 정확성을 높이는 것이 본 논문의 중요한 아이디어이다. 기준이 되는 순간은 일반적으로 인식카메라가 번호판을 잘 읽을 수 있는 순간이다. 또한 추적 물체의 가장 큰 이미지를 얻는 시점이기도 하다. 추적하려는 물체의 이미지가 클수록 광류 추정을 위한 추적의 특징점을 더 많이 찾을 수 있으며 특징점이 많으면 추적의 결과도 좋다. 인식카메라로 차량의 번호판을 읽은 다음 끼어들기 위반이 의심되면, 광역을 촬영하는 추적카메라의 동영상에서 이 차량의 역방향 이미지 시퀀스를 추출한다. 본 논문은 추적에 이용하는 일반적인 방법인 정방향 이미지 시퀀스와 본 논문이 제안하는 역방향 영상이미지를 이용한 추적 실험의 결과를 비교하였다. 또한 역방향 이미지 시퀀스를 이용한 본 추적의 알고리즘을 자동단속장비에 적용할 수 있다는 결과를 보여준다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권12B호
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• pp.2401-2406
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• 1999

압축된 비디오 데이터에서 내용기반 컷 검출을 위해 다양한 특징 벡터 추출 방법이 연구되고 있다. 특징 벡터로써 화소값의 히스토그램을 이용한 방법의 경우 화소의 공간적 특성을 고려하지 않아 정확히 컷 검출을 기대하기 어렵다. 그래서 CCV(Color Coherent Vector)나 Color Correlogram등의 계산량이 복잡한 알고리즘이 많이 사용된다. 그러나 이러한 기법들은 정확한 컷 검출을 가능하게 하나 계산량이 너무 복잡하기 때문에 검출 시간이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG 비디오 시퀀스에서 휘도성분의 DC값들의 공간적 상관도를 이용한 컷 검출 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 비교적 간단하기 때문에 처리 시간이 빠르며 또한 개선된 특징차 비교방법을 이용하여 검출율을 더 높일 수 있다.

• Composites Research
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2000

Although the net-shape molding of composites is generally recommended, molded composites frequently requires cutting or grinding due to the dimensional inaccuracy for precision machine elements. The surface roughness and cutting force were also measured to investigate the surface grinding characteristics of the composites using the vitrified bonded wheel (WA, GC). The experiments were performed dry grinding conditions with respect to cutting speed, feed speed, depth of cut of the stacking sequence $[O]_{nT.}$ From the experimental investigation, the optimal conditions both the vitrified bonded wheel WA and GC for the surface grinding are suggested.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.28-31
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• 1996

A bag is a set-like entity which can contain repeated elements. Fuzzy bags have been studied by Yager, who defined their basic relations and operations. However, his definitions of the basic relations and operations are inconsistent with the corresponding relations and operations for ordinary fuzzy sets. The present paper presents new basic relations and operations of fuzzy bags using a grade sequence for each element of the universal set. Moreover the .alpha.-cut, t-norms, the extension principle, and the composition of fuzzy bag relations are described.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1527-1543
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• 2017

MiRNA is a biological short sequence, which plays a crucial role in almost all important biological process. MiRNA patterns are common sequence segments of multiple mature miRNA sequences, and they are of significance in identifying miRNAs due to the functional implication in miRNA patterns. In the proposed approach, the primary miRNA patterns are produced from sequence alignment, and they are then cut into short segment miRNA patterns. From the segment miRNA patterns, the candidate miRNA patterns are selected based on estimated probability, and from which, the potential miRNA patterns are further selected according to the classification performance between authentic and artificial miRNA sequences. Three parameters are suggested that bi-nucleotides are employed to compute the estimated probability of segment miRNA patterns, and top 1% segment miRNA patterns of length four in the order of estimated probabilities are selected as potential miRNA patterns.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.249-254
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• 1998

This paper describes the control methods to cut out the NFB(No Fuse Breaker) of shorted load in the auxiliary power supply, Generally, when the short-circuit occurs in the load of the auxiliary power supply, the auxiliary power supply stops the operation according to the protection sequence. Finally, the other auxiliary power supply stops the operation by the same fault, To resolve this problem, we suggest the control method to trip the NFB of shorted load. That is, when the short circuit occurs, the controller changes control mode from voltage mode to current mode without the operation of output contactor(SIVK) in the auxiliary power supply. The auxiliary power supply provides a large current for the short-circuit load. After some time, the NFB of the short-circuit load is cut off and the auxiliary power supply Provides stable voltage for the loads except for the short-circuit load.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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• pp.668-673
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• 1998

The specimen of current study has the same type with the 3-span slabs of Burns et al used in the study by Mojtahedi/Gamble, which laid a ground for the revision of the ACI318-77 code to the ACI 318-83 code. But those specimens was failed prematurely before it reached the ultimate strength which the specimen had. The reason is that bonded reinforcements were cut off where there is no need for the flexural reinforcement. As results. the slabs failed ultimately where the reinforcements was cut off. Thus, the tendon stresses of failure may have been much smaller than the values which culd reach if the bonded reinforcements were extended beyond the theoretical cut off points. On the based on the fact mentioned above. the specimens which had the same conditions as the specimens of Burns et al were used in the current study, but in which the reinforcements were distributed in a sequence for the reinforcements not to be cut anywhere in the 3-span. As a results, it was known that the current ACI code, revised by the result of Mojtahedi/Gamble's study, overestimated the effect of span/depth ratio on the members with high span/depth ratio. Thus it was concluded that the effect of span/depth ratio on the ultimate stress of unbonded tendon regulated by the current ACI code must be reconsidered and reevaluated.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.498-509
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• 1988

A BF(breadth-first) linear quadtree as a new data structure for image data is suggested, which enables us to compress the image data efficiently and to make operations of the compressed data easily. It is a list of path names for black nodes as the linear quadtree is. The path name for each black node of a BF linear quadtree is represented as a sequence of path codes from the root node to itself, whereas that of linear quadtree as a sequence of path codes from the root node to itself and fill characters for cut-offed path from it to any n-level node which corresponds to a pixel of an image. The BF linear quadtree provides a more efficent compression ratio than the linear quadtree does, because the former does not require redundant characters, fill characters, for the cut-offed paths. Several operations for image processing can be also implemented on this hierarchical structure efficiently, because it is composed of only the black nodes ad the linear quadtree is . In this paper, algorithms for several operations on the BF linear quadtree are defined and analyzed. Experimental results for forur image data are also given and discussed.