• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 1998

오피스의 개념이 바뀌면서 그 기능과 역할이 축소되고, 가정이 곧 사무실 화하는 업무형태가 주목을 받고 있다. SOHO(Small Office Home Ofice)라고 불리우고 있는 '가정내의 사무실' 즉 '홈 오피스'는 정보통신기술의 발달로 인해 가능해졌고, 기업의 리스트럭처링(Restructuring)붐을 타고 날로 확산 추세에 있다. 재택 근무 형태는 직원에게 여유 있는 시간과 집중력을 배가시킨 업무효율을, 기업에는 고정비용의 감소와 생산성 향상을 제공한다. 또한 교통문제나 환경문제를 해소할 수 있고, 여성이나 고령자, 장애자 등의 잠재 노동력을 활용할 수 있는 장점도 있다. 향후 업무형태의 주종을 이룰 것으로 예상되는 홈 오피스의 공간계획, 가구배치 등 디자인상의 문제를 연구하여 재택 근무자 들에게 효율적인 업무수행을 높이고 창조적인 환경을 제공하는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다. 또한 합리적인 홈 오피스 가구디자인을 위해서는 건축, 인테리어 디자이너는 물론 정보통신 전문가, 고용문제 전문가 등 관련 분야의 전문가들이 공동으로 연구 추진되어야 할 것이다.

• 기술사
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.6-21
• /
• 1984

A rock slide in amount of 100 tons in weight happened at 7: 10 a.m., 4th October 1982, on the southwestern ridge of Mt. Seunghag, Busan City. The original rock mass of the rock slide is located 850m west from the Dangri Crushed Stone Quarry. The geology of the area consists of agglomerate, andesite, andesitic tuff, and shale hornfels of the Cretaceous Yucheon Group. The rock blocks were first shifted along the steep joint plane on an andesite outcrop at the site and then to the eastern foot of the mountain slope where some private houses are placed. The mountain slope is covered with thick superficial soil. A slided monolithic-block with 83 tons in weight from the rock slide met with an accident of striking against a house with a tremendous force, to which much damage was done as much as its half was destroyed. The rock-slided block pierced the board-floored room only posited at the center and by the bedroom of the house making a pass like a bullet hole, and hence cut a big pine tree with 24 centimeters in diameter at a distance of 26 meters down the house. However nobody was killed or injured in the stricken house, though seven family members were stayed therein at the very time of accident. They really met a rare opportunity in an unhappy disaster. Measurements of the rock slide were made in the course of the field survey. The monolithic mass was transported by way of saltation, rolling, and sliding to a distance of 300 meters down along the slope dipping 30$^{\circ}$ east. It took about 16 seconds front tile outcrop to the terminal. The acceleration value of the monolithic rock slide is 2.35m/sec$^2$.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.53-76
• /
• 1991

The study was designed to analyse the reorganization of the rabbit TMJ meniscus which was anteriorly displaced by surgery. The author compared the anteriorly displaced groups with control group. After surgical opening of the left rabbit TMJ space, cut the posterior attachment of the meniscus, and pushed it under the undercut area of the condyle head. Experimental groups were sacrificed by 1, 2, 4, 8 weeks after surgery. The samples were analysed with light microscope under T-B stain and electron microscope. The results were as follows: 1) The rabbit TMJ meniscus consisted of thick anterior and posterior band running different way, and comparative thin intermediate band runining antero-posteriorly. 2) Round oval shape chondrocyte-like cells were imbeded between the collagen fiber bundles and composed of proteoglycan granules, that showed metachromasia with toluidine blue, around the cell matrix. 3) Type II collagen fiber bundles in experimental group occured degenerative changes in organic patterns at 8 weeks, but those of type I collagen fiber bundles sustained longer, 4) The typical fibrocartilage of the rabbit TMJ meniscus was changed into fibrotic mode in process of time and showed the degenerative changes, which contained hyperplasia, calcification, resorption and hyalinization in the connective tissue. 5) The hyperplastic change of the synovial membrane in 4 week group and transitional change from fibrocyte to chondrocyte in cell type in 8 week group were observed. 6) The diameters of collagen fibers were diminished with the degenerative changes, the shape of the fibers became wavier and more nonorganic in running pattern and fiber bundle spaces widened.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2004

개착과정에서 대규모 인장균열이 발생한 암반사면의 파괴거동 양상을 분석하였다. 사면지역 암반의 구조적 특성분석을 위하여 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하였으며, DOM 시추작업을 수행하여 불연속면의 방향성과 시추공 내의 출현위치를 측정하였다. 회수된 코어를 관찰하여 개착면 및 인근 자연사면의 파괴 거동이 진행되었을 것으로 추측되는 예상 활동면의 존재성을 확인하였으며, 협재된 팽윤성 점토광물의 조성을 XRD 회절분석을 통하여 조사하였다. 사면 안정성 분석은 사면지역에 표출되는 절리들의 trace 분포 및 방향성을 고려하여 수행하였으며, 사면파괴를 유발시킬 수 있는 절리들의 시추공 내에서의 위치 및 방향성에 의거하여 심도별 지반 거동특성을 분석하였다. 시추공 별 예상 파괴 활동면의 3차원 위치 좌표에 의거하여 구역별 거동 벡터를 산정하고 예상되는 전체적 인 사면거동 양상을 고찰하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.277-286
• /
• 2012

신용평가모형에서 부도로 잘못 예측된 정상 차주의 비율과 정확하게 평가된 부도차주의 비율인 일변량 누적분포함수로 표현된 ROC 곡선을 이용하여 분류성과를 평가한다. 본 연구에서는 스코어 확률변수를 이변량으로 확장하여 부도와 정상 차주의 결합누적분포함수를 이용하여 표현할 수 있는 ROC 곡선을 제안한다. 이변량 평균벡터를 통과하는 확률변수의 선형 관계를 이용하여 이변량 ROC 곡선을 구현한다. 그리고 다양한 이변량 정규분포에 대한 ROC 곡선으로부터 분류성과를 탐색하고, 이에 대응하는 AUROC 통계량과 비교분석한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 이변량 ROC 곡선으로부터 분류기준에 적합한 최적분류점을 구하고 이를 통해 이변량 혼합분포함수의 최적 분류기준을 설정할 수 있음을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제8권12호
• /
• pp.4305-4323
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we investigate the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the Y channel consisting of three single-antenna users and a two-antenna common access relay, where each user intends to exchange independent messages with the other two users with the assistance of the relay. We show that the DOF of this particular scenario is 1.5. In order to prove this result, we firstly derive a DOF upper bound based on cut-set bound by allowing cooperation among users, which shows that the total DOF is upper bounded by 1.5. Then we propose a novel transmission scheme based on asymmetric signal space alignment (ASSA) to demonstrate the achievability of the upper bound. Theoretical evaluation and numerical results confirm that the upper bound can be achieved by utilizing ASSA, which also proves the optimality of the ASSA-based scheme in terms of DOF. Combining the upper bound and achievability, we conclude that the exact DOF is 1.5. Moreover, we present a novel iterative joint beamforming optimization (I-JBO) algorithm to further improve the sum rate. Numerical simulations have been provided to demonstrate the convergence speed and performance advantage of the I-JBO algorithm.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.155-162
• /
• 2002

In this research, I finally came to a conclusion analyzing the connection among managing of each items in management expenses, the size of each complex and stories, and the term of using. (1) In the managing cost regarding to the management manner, although the managing cost of self-governing management is less imposed than the one of commission management, there is slight difference between those Costs. And it is more important to consider the effectiveness of management than to emphasize reduction of management cost. (2) The higher the stories, the higher the managing cost of elevator per the unit area. It Is caused by the fact that the father the distance of the elevator operating, the higher the electric charges. (3) The third of one of total management cost goes to pay the personnel expenses. So I found that the effective management of the expenses is available to reduce management cost. (4) The higher the stones, the lower the cost of personnel expenses including the cleaner cost. (5) The sum of costs assigned in repairment and management increases in proportion to the term of using. The costs assigned in special repairment and management are interacting to each other. (6) To reduce the management cost, we have to cut down the personnel in security guard that occupies one third of total management cost with application to the joint security system and operation of the self-governing guard. Through this process, it will be easy to accomplish the rationalization of contract with an outside order. Because the improvement of management service is not only the responsibility of owner but also the one of dwellers. And it Is imperative to realize the importance of cooperation and trust between the owner and dwellers. And the establishment of effective managing system which has convenience and rationality must be settled without delay.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.664-677
• /
• 2011

In order to control interference and improve spectrum efficiency in the femtocell and macrocell overlaid system (FMOS), we propose a joint frequency bandwidth dynamic division, clustering and power control algorithm (JFCPA) for orthogonal-frequency-division-multiple access-based downlink FMOS. The overall system bandwidth is divided into three bands, and the macro-cellular coverage is divided into two areas according to the intensity of the interference from the macro base station to the femtocells, which are dynamically determined by using the JFCPA. A cluster is taken as the unit for frequency reuse among femtocells. We map the problem of clustering to the MAX k-CUT problem with the aim of eliminating the inter-femtocell collision interference, which is solved by a graph-based heuristic algorithm. Frequency bandwidth sharing or splitting between the femtocell tier and the macrocell tier is determined by a step-migration-algorithm-based power control. Simulations conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm showed the frequency-reuse probability of the FMOS reuse band above 97.6% and at least 70% of the frequency bandwidth available for the macrocell tier, which means that the co-tier and the cross-tier interference were effectively controlled. Thus, high spectrum efficiency was achieved. The simulation results also clarified that the planning of frequency resource allocation in FMOS should take into account both the spatial density of femtocells and the interference suffered by them. Statistical results from our simulations also provide guidelines for actual FMOS planning.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.548-556
• /
• 2009

암반절취사면의 지질구조를 측정하기 위하여 개발된 조사시스템의 현장 적용성을 겸토하기 위하여 절취사면에 대해 클리노 컴퍼스와 조사시스템을 이용하여 암반 불연속면을 1차 7개, 2차 10개를 측정하여 그 결과를 비교하였다. 1차 시험은 불연속면의 절리형태와 경사각에 따른 측정 결과 값의 차이를 비교하였고, 2차 시험은 촬영 시간과 촬영위치를 달리하여 비교분석하였다. 비교 결과 1차 시험은 클리노 컴퍼스로 측정한 값과 경사방향 $1^{\circ}{\sim}4^{\circ}$, 경사각 $0^{\circ}{\sim}4^{\circ}$의 차이를 보였고, 2차 시험은 경사방향 $0^{\circ}{\sim}6^{\circ}$, 정사각 $0^{\circ}{\sim}6^{\circ}$의 차이를 보였다. 일반적으로 클리노 컴퍼스를 활용한 암반 불연속면 조사시 표면상태가 고르지 않고 측정위치에 따른 경사방향과 경사각의 차이가 ${\pm}10^{\circ}$정도 나타날 수 있다는 점과 측정자의 숙련도에 따른 오차를 감안할 때 본 조사시스템의 정확성에 대한 신뢰도는 비교적 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제89권3호
• /
• pp.335-341
• /
• 2000

이 연구에서는 탄소저장 및 목재생산효과를 동시에 고려하여 최적 산림경영계획을 수립하기 위한 다목적 선형계획수식모형을 개발하고, 사례연구를 통해 탄소저장과 목재생산효과의 선호도에 따른 최적 산림수확계획의 변화 경향을 분석하였다. 연구대상지로는 홍천의 가리산 지역을 선정하였으며, 선형계획수식모형에는 비감소수확, 수확벌채량 및 수확면적의 최대, 최소범위, 계획기간말의 임상구조 등을 제약하는 다수의 조건들을 포함시켰다. 또한 탄소저장 및 목재생산효과와 같이 상충적인 요소를 경영계획에 반영하기 위한 합리적 절충방안의 하나로 경영목적의 선호도에 따른 결합생산가능곡선을 제시하였다.