• 제목/요약/키워드: Customer retention

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국내 저비용항공사의 객실서비스품질, 고객만족, 충성도와의 영향관계 (Effects of low cost airline cabin service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty to Airline)

  • 박영식;박인실
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2017
  • This research identifies the relation between the quality of cabin service(personnel and material services) in Korean low-cost airlines and resulting customer satisfaction and loyalty. Its aim is to provide low-cost airlines' international flights with basic information when building strategies, and to suggest a strategic implication for an original and competitive cabin service policy that can enhance customer retention. As a result of the analysis, first, hypothesis 1 on relation between the quality of Korean low-cost airlines' cabin service and customer satisfaction was all valid. Moreover, it was coherent with the results of previous researches. Second, hypothesis 2 on relation between the quality of Korean low-cost airlines' cabin service and customer satisfaction was also valid and coherent with previous studies. Third, hypothesis 3 on relation between customer satisfaction and loyalty was valid and coherent with existing studies. Consequently, this research suggests that in order to achieve the continuous retention of loyal customers through customer satisfaction, the quality of personnel and material service has to be considered primarily. In addition to that, this research also suggests that the original and competitive service marketing of low-cost airline is necessary for an airline to continue its profit-making.

장기적 관계유지의 매개변인으로서 접촉강도와 관계단절비용의 효과 -패션점포와 고객간의 관계를 중심으로- (The Effects of Contact Intensity and Relationship Termination Cost as Mediators of Long-Term Relational Retention -Focusing on Relationship between Fashion Retail Store and Customer-)

  • 주성래;정명선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.1107-1118
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    • 2007
  • Relationship marketing research has traditionally focused on the relationship among customer satisfaction, trust, and customer commitment, while assuming that the causal relationship of customer $satisfaction{\rightarrow}trust{\rightarrow}commitment$ is well understand. However, recently many scholars argue that customer satisfaction, trust, commitment can not explain long-term orientation fully, and suggest the need for more extensive researches investigating the determinants of long-term relational retention. The purpose of this study was to explained the relationship development process through the mediation effect of contact intensity and relationship termination cost between customer satisfaction and trust, and between trust and commitment, and an analysis the causal relationship among these variables. The results were as follows. First, the customer satisfaction had both direct and indirect effects on trust mediated by contact intensity. Second, the trust had both direct and indirect effects on commitment mediated by relationship termination cost. Third, the commitment influenced long-term orientation. Finally, the empirical results confirmed that the model add to the concept of mediation with contact intensity and relationship termination cost plays a strong, central role in explaining relationship development process between customer and fashion retail stores.

서비스실패상황에서 서비스제공자의 진정성과 고객발언의 관계에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Relationship between Service Provider's Authenticity and Customer Voice in Service Failure Situation)

  • 김상희
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 고객의 기대에 미치는 못하는 서비스실패상황에서 서비스제공자가 고객에게 보이는 진정성이 고객의 건설적 발언을 증가시키고 파괴적 발언을 감소시키며, 또한 건설적 발언은 관계유지의도를 증가시키지만 파괴적 발언은 관계유지의도를 감소시킨다는 것을 제시하고자 한다. 일반소비자를 대상으로 실패경험을 환기시켜 설문조사를 실시하였고 216부가 최종적 분석에 사용되었다. 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석을 이용하였으며 구조방정식 모형을 통해 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과, 실패상황에서 서비스제공자의 진정성은 고객의 건설적 발언에 유의한 정(+)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 파괴적 발언에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 발언과 관계유지의도의 관계에서 건설적 발언은 관계유지의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 파괴적 발언은 관계유지의도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실패상황에서 고객의 긍정적 발언을 높이기 위한 요소뿐만이 아니라 고객발언의 중요성을 제시하고 있으며 이를 통해 고객발언에 관심을 가질 수 있는 계기를 제공하고 있다.

항공사 유지자산이 고객의 긍정적·배타적 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Airline's Retention Equity on Customer Positive·Behavior Intention)

  • 인옥남;김승리;도성현
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 최근 급변하고 있는 국내 항공운송시장에서 항공사 유지자산이 항공여행객들의 긍정적 배타적 행동의도에 미치는 영향력을 평가하고, 고객이탈을 최소화할 수 있는 유지기반의 주요 변인들을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 먼저 실증분석을 위해 인천국제공항과 김포공항에서 국적항공사를 이용하는 내국인 항공여행객들을 대상으로 서베이를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료 480부에 대해 SPSS 통계패키지의 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 항공사 충성도 프로그램, 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램은 모두 긍정적 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 배타적 행동의도에 대해서는 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램만이 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 연구결과는 특별우대와 인정프로그램, 커뮤니티 프로그램이 충성도 프로그램보다 항공사 전환 장벽으로서 더 높은 영향력을 가지고 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 심화된 경쟁시장에서 고객유지를 극대화할 수 있는 유지자산의 변인들을 도출하고 전략적 우선순위를 실증 규명하였다는 데에 연구의 학문적 실무적 의의를 가진다.

고객만족과 고객감동이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구; 재구매와 고객유지에 대한 중점 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Effect of Customer Satisfaction and Customer delight on Customer Loyalty; Focusing on Repurchase and Customer Retention)

  • 박연자
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2019
  • 최근 소비자의 욕구가 복잡해지고 까다로워지면서 점차 기업환경이 고객중심으로 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 이에 기업은 시장 및 고객의 욕구변화를 포함하는 무한경쟁 시대에 생존하기 위해, 고객 지향적이며 기업의 지속성을 강조하고 있다. 고객의 다양한 욕구를 충족시키기 위해서는 고객의 만족에서 머무는 것이 아니라 고객감동을 제공해야 한다. 고객감동의 증대가 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 고객만족과 고객감동의 영향을 받고 있는 고객충성도는 재구매의도에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 둘째, 고객만족 수준이 기대이상이면 고객감동에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객감동의 중요한 요인으로는 고객의 기쁨을 확인하였다. 셋째, 고객충성도는 고객 유지를 강화시키는 것으로 고객감동 요인 중 관심에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 고객만족과 고객감동이 고객충성도의 재구매와 고객유지를 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다.

인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 고객가치와 전환장벽이 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Effects of the Customer Value and Switching Barriers on the Repurchase Intention in Internet Shopping Malls)

  • 정인근;박창준
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.185-209
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to propose and test a model of customer retention in Internet shopping malls when switching barriers and comprehensive customer value exist in terms of economic and experiential aspects. The literature about customer retention propose that switching barriers are important factors other than satisfaction influencing customers' intention to remain with a specific supplier. The switching barriers mean anything that makes customers' defection difficult or costly and are consisted of perceived switching costs, attractiveness of alternatives and virtual relationships. The Customer Value Scale by Mathwick(2001) is applied to this study as economic value, shopping efficiency, service excellence, aesthetic appeal and playfulness(Zeithaml, 1988; Holbrook, 1994). The analyses showed partial support for the affirmative effect of customer values and switching costs and full support for the affirmative Influence of satisfaction on repurchase intention in the Internet shopping mall environment. But the attractiveness of alternatives and virtual relationship did not have a significant Influence like the result of Jones(1998)'s study of the service industry.

항공서비스에 대한 고객만족이 거래지속의도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 성별의 역할 (The Influence of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty and the Moderating Effect of Gender)

  • 김문섭
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Customer satisfaction has been considered important as a way to retain current customers. Specifically, the retention of current customers through customer satisfaction has been considered important in an industry where competition between companies is fierce. Major Korean airlines have confronted fierce competition with the growth of low cost carriers (LCCs). In order to survive, these airlines need to retain their customers. This research aims to investigate the relationships between customer satisfaction and the customer intention to remain loyal. Moreover, this study examines how the influence of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty is moderated by gender. Research design, data, and methodology - A regression model is developed in which customer satisfaction, gender, and an interaction of satisfaction and gender are predictors and the customer's intention to remain loyal is a dependent variable. To analyze this research model, data were collected from 402 university students taking a marketing class in universities in Seoul, Chung-Cheong province, and Kangwon province. After eliminating data from students who had never flown and data with missing values, a final sample of 201 was analyzed. The hypotheses were tested using SPSS 21.0. Internal reliability was supported by the results of Cronbach's α. Multiple regression was performed. Results - Empirical results showed that customer satisfaction toward the airline's service had a positive influence on the customer intention to remain loyal to the airlines. Moreover, this influence was moderated by gender. More specifically, a male customer's intention to remain loyal was more determined by his satisfaction toward airline service than a female customer's. Conclusions - This research contributes to the aviation service marketing literature by showing how customer satisfaction influences customer intention to remain loyal and how this influence is moderated by gender. More specifically, male customer loyalty is more determined by airline service satisfaction than female customers. These results have manager implications for major Korean airlines in terms of customer satisfaction and gender as ways to enhance customer retention.

대학의 고객경영전략 수립을 위한 대학유형별 CRM 전략 요소의 차별성 분석 (Difference Test of CRM Strategic Factors by university type for building customer strategy of university)

  • 박근;김형수;박찬욱
    • CRM연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.43-68
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 최근 대학경영에 있어서 '고객'이라는 개념의 인식과 고객지향적 경영전략의 중요성이 확대됨에 따라 대학산업에 적합한 전사적 CRM 전략을 본격적으로 논의하기위한 토대로써 대학의 유형별 CRM 전략 요소의 차이점을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 CRM 전략의 핵심 프레임워크인 CRM 프로세스(CRM Process)와 고객자산가치 운영요소(Customer Equity Drivers) 이론을 중심으로 대학경영에 적합한 CRM 전략요소 측정도구를 개발하고, 대학의 평가순위과 대학의 소재 지역에 따라 구분되는 12가지 대학유형간의 차이를 다변량 분산분석 (MANOVA)을 통해 검정하였다. 분석결과, CRM 프로세스 활동과 고객자산가치 요소들의 수준이 대학의 평가순위 그룹유형에 대해서는 유의한 차이가 있지만, 대학의 소재 지역 그룹유형에 대해서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 존재하지 않았다. 즉, 관계획득활동과 관계강화활동이 상위권 대학과 하위권 대학에서 유의하게 차이가 나는 것을 알 수 있었고, 고객자산가치 요소 중 상위권 대학의 브랜드가치와 관계가치는 중위권 대학 및 하위권 대학과 유의한 차이가 발견되었으며, 또한 상위권 대학의 제품/서비스 가치(구매가치)는 하위권 대학의 구매가치와, 그리고 중위권 대학의 브랜드 가치는 하위권 대학의 브랜드 가치와도 분명한 차이가 존재한다는 것을 알 수 있다.

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A dynamic procedure for defection detection and prevention based on SOM and a Markov chain

  • Kim, Young-ae;Song, Hee-seok;Kim, Soung-hie
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • Customer retention is a common concern for many industries and a critical issue for the survival in today's greatly compressed marketplace. Current customer retention models only focus on detection of potential defectors based on the likelihood of defection by using demographic and customer profile information. In this paper, we propose a dynamic procedure for defection detection and prevention using past and current customer behavior by utilizing SOM and Markov chain. The basic idea originates from the observation that a customer has a tendency to change his behavior (i.e. trim-out his usage volumes) before his eventual withdrawal. This gradual pulling out process offers the company the opportunity to detect the defection signals. With this approach, we have two significant benefits compared with existing defection detection studies. First, our procedure can predict when the potential defectors could withdraw and this feature helps to give marketing managers ample lead-time for preparing defection prevention plans. The second benefit is that our approach can provide a procedure for not only defection detection but also defection prevention, which could suggest the desirable behavior state for the next period so as to lower the likelihood of defection. We applied our dynamic procedure for defection detection and prevention to the online gaming industry. Our suggested procedure could predict potential defectors without deterioration of prediction accuracy compared to that of the MLP neural network and DT.

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서비스스케이프가 사후평가에 미치는 영향분석에 관한 연구 - 경남지역 숙박산업의 영업활성화 방안을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effect Analysis of Servicescape on the Post Evaluation: Centered Plan to Improve Business of Hospitality Industry in Gyeongnam)

  • 구정대;전용수
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.409-434
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    • 2011
  • The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of servicescape on post evaluation of hospitality industry in Gyeongnam. Customers of deluxe hotels in Gyeongnam were selected for a questionnaire survey. To achieve the study objective, 253 valid questionnaires were statistically analyzed, using frequency analysis, factor, reliability analysis and regression analysis. The results of the multiple regression analysis indicated that five of servicescape factors had significant impact on customer satisfaction and customer retention. The servicescape factors partially exerted a positive influence on word-of-mouth intention. The result of the simple regression analysis also indicated that the customer satisfaction had very significant impact on customer retention and word-of-mouth intention.