• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current load disturbance

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Source Current Control Strategy of Active Power Filters for Unbalanced Load Compensation in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution Networks

  • Wang, Lei;Han, Xiaoqing;Meng, Runquan;Ren, Chunguang;Wang, Qi;Zhang, Baifu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1545-1554
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a modified control strategy to improve the performance of three-phase four-leg shunt active power filters (APFs) for the compensation of three phase unbalanced loads. Unbalanced current cannot be obtained accurately by a harmonic detector due to the lower frequency. The proposed control strategy eliminates conventional harmonic detectors by directly regulating the source current. Therefore, the computational complexity is greatly reduced and the performance of the APF is improved. A mathematic model has been developed based on the source currents. The corresponding controllers have been designed based on the sinusoidal internal model principle. The proposed control strategy can guarantee excellent compensation performance and stable operation after an extreme disturbance such as a short circuit fault. In addition, the proposed technique can selectively compensate specific harmonics. A 50kVA prototype APF is implemented in the laboratory to validate the feasibility and performance of the proposed control strategy.

Controls Methods Review of Single-Phase Boost PFC Converter : Average Current Mode Control, Predictive Current Mode Control, and Model Based Predictive Current Control

  • Hyeon-Joon Ko;Yeong-Jun Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2023
  • For boost PFC (Power Factor Correction) converters, various control methods are being studied to achieve unity power factor and low THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of AC input current. Among them, average current mode control, which controls the average value of the inductor current to follow the current reference, is the most widely used. However, nowadays, as advanced digital control becomes possible with the development of digital processors, predictive control of boost PFC converters is receiving attention. Predictive control is classified into predictive current mode control, which generates duty in advance using a predictive algorithm, and model predictive current control, which performs switching operations by selecting a cost function based on a model. Therefore, this paper simply explains the average current mode control, predictive current mode control, and model predictive current control of the boost PFC converter. In addition, current control under entire load and disturbance conditions is compared and analyzed through simulation.

High Performance Speed and Current Control of SynRM Drive with ALM-FNN and FLC Controller (ALM-FNN 및 FLC 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 고성능 속도와 전류제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2009
  • The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under parameter variation, nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of learning through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. The paper proposes high performance speed and current control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) drive using adaptive learning mechanism-fuzzy neural network (ALM-FNN) and fuzzy logic control (FLC) controller. The proposed controller is developed to ensure accurate speed and current control of SynRM drive under system disturbances and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. Also, this paper proposes the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the ALM-FNN, FLC and ANN controller.

Liner Analysis of IMV Proportional Flow Control Valve Static Characteristics (IMV 비례 유량제어밸브 정특성 선형해석)

  • Jung, Gyuhong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the environmental regulation for earth moving equipment has been tightened, advanced systems using electronic control have been introduced for energy savings. An IMV(Independent Metering Valve), which consists of four 2-way valves, is one of the electro-hydraulic control systems that provides more flexible controllability and potential for energy savings in excavators, when compared to the conventional 4-way spool valve system. To fully realize an IMV, a two-stage bi-directional flow control valve which can regulate the large amount of flow in both directions, should be developed in advance. A simple design that allows proportional flow control to apply the pilot pressure from the current-controlled solenoid to the spring loaded flow control spool and thus valve displacement, is proportional to the solenoid current. However, this open-loop type valve is vulnerable to flow force which directly affects the valve displacement. Force feedback servo of which the position loop is closed by the feedback spring which interconnects the solenoid valve and flow control spool, could compensate for the flow force. In this study, linearity for the solenoid current input and robustness against load pressure disturbance is investigated by linear analysis of the static nonlinear equations for the IMV proportional flow control valve with feedback spring. Gains of the linear system confirm the performance improvement with the feedback spring design.

High Performance Speed and Current Control of SynRM Drive with ALM-FNN and FLC Controller (ALM-FNN 및 FLC 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 고성능 속도와 전류제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Kim, Do-Yeon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 2009
  • The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under-parameter variation, nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of loaming through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. The paper proposes high performance speed and current control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) drive using adaptive loaming mechanism-fuzzy neural network (ALM-FNN) and fuzzy logic control(FLC) controller. The proposed controller is developed to ensure accurate speed and current control of SynRM drive under system disturbances and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. Also, this paper proposes the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the ALM-FNN and ANN controller.

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A study on Control toad Torque of Induction Motor using a Disturbance Cancellation Observer (외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 부하 토오크 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, vector control to applied disturbance offset feedforward loop control for changing disturbances with various mechanical parameter is suggested. The proposed system estimate load torque based on induction motor torque using minimum diemension state observer. Because speed controller using state observer is used on condition of feedforward loop fur a torque, the robust speed control system realized. In this study, the proposed paper does to heighten reliability of system by presuming and use the speed by voltage and current that is detected without speed sensor. To prove the propriety of this paper, the various simulation carried out adequacy using a Matlab Simulink, and at the same time real system is made, using a ADMC300 digital signal processor, so it is proved. As the experimental result of embodying the system, the robust system is realized.

Adaptive Feedback Linearization Technique of PM Synchronous Motor With Specified Output Dynamic Performance (규정된 동특성을 갖는 영구 자석형 동기 전동기의 적응 궤환 선형화 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 1995
  • An adaptive feedback linearization technique of a PM synchronous motor with specified output dynamic performance is proposed. The adaptive parameter estimation is achieved by a model reference adaptive technique where the stator resistance and flux linkage can be estimated with the current dynamic model and the state observer. Using these estimated parameters, the linearizing control inputs are calculated and a nonlinear coupled model of a PM synchronous motor is input-output linearized. The resultant model has the load torque disturbance. To get ti perfect decoupled model, the load torque is estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the hyperstability theory and positivity concept. The robustness of the proposed control scheme will be proven through the computer simulations.

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Analysis and Design of Sliding Mode Control for a Single-Phase AC-DC Converter

  • Sawaengsinkasikit, Winyu;Tipsuwanporn, Vittaya;Tarasantisuk, Chanlit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2291-2294
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, analysis and control design of ac-dc converter, normally nonlinear time-varying system, using sliding mode controller to achieve fast output voltage response, disturbance rejection and robust system in the presence of load variation are demonstrated. The objective of this method is to develop methodology for output voltage to be constant and input current sinusoidal that results in nearly unity power factor, respectively. In addition the converter can be also bidirectional power flow. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show the effectiveness of sliding mode control system compared with linear feedback controller to guarantee enhanced PF>0.98, THD<5%, and ripple output voltage is less than 1% at the maximum output power.

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Position Control for Induction Servo Motors Using a Theory of Variable Structure Control (가변구조제어 이론을 이용한 유도 서보 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Hong Soon-Ill;Hong Jeng-Pyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the application of sliding mode control based on the variable structure control(VSC) concept for high-performance position control of an induction servo motor A design method based on external load parameters has been developed for the robust control of AC induction servo drive. Also, a slip frequency vector control with software current control technique has been adopted to achieve fast response of an induction motor drive The position control scheme is comprised of a variable structure controller and slip frequency vector control for inverter fed induction servo motor. Simulated results are given to verify the proposed design method by adoption of sliding mode and show robust control for a change of shaft inertia, viscous friction and torque disturbance.

A Fuzzy Controller for Robust Control of Induction Motor Drive System (유도전동기 드라이브 시스템의 강인성 제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a study on fuzzy speed and flux controller used in a vector control of a CRPWM(Current Ragulated PWM) induction motor drive. In this paper, an approach for an easier design of the fuzzy controller is presented in order to obtain the desired value for the response time with minimal overshoot and to improve the steady state performance for speed step commands. The fuzzy controller is constructed only upon the knowledge of the motor behaviour and the desired speed response, and provides fast and robust control by reducing the effects of nonlinearities, parameter changes and load disturbance. The results of applying the fuzzy logic controller to an IM drive system are compared with those obtained by application of a conventional PI controller. The fuzzy controller provided a better response than the PI controller.

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