• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current control device

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Low-area Dual mode DC-DC Buck Converter with IC Protection Circuit (IC 보호회로를 갖는 저면적 Dual mode DC-DC Buck Converter)

  • Lee, Joo-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, high efficiency power management IC(PMIC) with DT-CMOS(Dynamic threshold voltage Complementary MOSFET) switching device is presented. PMIC is controlled PWM control method in order to have high power efficiency at high current level. The DT-CMOS switch with low on-resistance is designed to decrease conduction loss. The control parts in Buck converter, that is, PWM control circuit consist of a saw-tooth generator, a band-gap reference(BGR) circuit, an error amplifier, comparator circuit, compensation circuit, and control block. The saw-tooth generator is made to have 1.2MHz oscillation frequency and full range of output swing from supply voltage(3.3V) to ground. The comparator is designed with two stage OP amplifier. And the error amplifier has 70dB DC gain and $64^{\circ}$ phase margin. DC-DC converter, based on current mode PWM control circuits and low on-resistance switching device, achieved the high efficiency nearly 96% at 100mA output current. And Buck converter is designed along LDO in standby mode which fewer than 1mA for high efficiency. Also, this paper proposes two protection circuit in order to ensure the reliability.

A Study on Electric Safety Control Device for Prevention of Over Current and Short Circuit Faults (과전류 및 단락사고 방지용 전기안전 제어장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Si-Hwan;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young;Shim, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2100-2101
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    • 2008
  • This paper is studied on a protective control system for electrical fire and electrical faults due to over current or electric short circuit faults by using electrical thermal characteristics of PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) thermistor and current response characteristics of high sensitive reed switch. The PTC thermistor has characteristic of positive resistivity temperature coefficient according to the temperature variation, which is construction of a regular square and cube demarcation with BaTiO3_Ceramics of positive temperature coefficient. Also PTC thermistor shows the phenomenon which is rapidly increased in the resistivity if the temperature is increased over Curie temperature point, and reed switch, which is used for electrical fault current sensing devices, have a excellent characteristic of response velocity in degree of ${\mu}s{\sim}ms$ that sensing magnetic flux in proportion to dimension of line current. This paper is proposed on a protective control system use PTC thermistor and reed switch for sensor which is protected from electrical fire due to overload faults or electric short circuit faults. Some experimental results of the proposed electric safety control device are confirmed to the validity of the analytical results.

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Efficiency Improvement of Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems (무정전 전원장치 효율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Heun-Gil;Kwon, Jong-Won;Park, Yong-Man;Odgerel, Odgerel;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2006
  • An efficiency improving method for Uninterruptible Power Supply System(UPS) was developed by using OP-AMP based application circuits such as voltage detection device, current detection device and static switch control device. The efficiency improving algorithm was made by mixing the operating concepts of On-Line type UPS with the operating concepts of Off-Line type UPS. The UPS' inverter does not work if the UPS' output load current is not higher than the low load operating current which is about 0-30(%) of the UPS' output load capacity. The low load operating current is adjustable within the half of the UPS' output load capacity. If the UPS' output load current is rising over than the low load operating current, the UPS' inverter starts working and the inverter output power feeds to the loads of UPS. If UPS' input power breaks out while UPS' inverter does not operate because the load current is low, the inverter starts working within 4(ms) with excessive output voltage which is ${\pm}$8(%) of normal UPS' output voltage. Like these. UPS can continuously feeds power to it's load device and reduce power consumptions.

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Current-voltage Characteristics of Proton Irradiated NPT Type Pourer Diode (양성자가 주입된 NPT형 전력용 다이오드의 전류-전압 특성)

  • Kim Byoung-Gil;Baek Jong-Mu;Lee Jae-Sung;Bae Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • Local minority carrier lifetime control by means of particle irradiation is an useful technology for Production of modern silicon Power devices. Crystal damage due to ion irradiation can be easily localized by choosing appropriate irradiation energy and minority tarrier lifetime can be reduced locally only in the damaged layer. In this work, proton irradiation technology was used for improving the switching characteristics of a un diode. The irradiation was carried out with various energy and dose condition. The device was characterized by current-voltage, capacitance-voltage, and reverse recovery time measurements. Forward voltage drop was increased to 1.1 V at forward current of 5 A, which was $120\%$ of its original device. Reverse leakage current was 64 nA at reverse voltage of 100 V, and reverse breakdown voltage was 670 V which was the same voltage as original device without irradiation. The reverse recovery time of device was reduced to about $20\%$ compared to that of original device without irradiation.

Application on Autonomous Things Monitoring System for IoT Platform of Smart City (스마트시티 IoT플랫폼 구축을 위한 자율사물 모니터링 시스템 적용성 평가)

  • Yoo, Chan Ho;Baek, Seung Cheol
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2020
  • Autonomous things system is a technology that judges and acts based on using surrounding information by itself, and it is evaluated as a future technology that can replace the current IoT technology. The current IoT technology is widely used from facility monitoring to machine control but it is shown weakness as a evaluation and prediction technique despite of smart city important technology. In this study, in order to confirm the application of the autonomous things technology, a monitoring system was installed on a real reservoir dam facility and long-term monitoring was performed that the measuring device itself judges and control as a facility monitoring technology. The autonomous things technology was confirmed during 19 months and it is possible to continuous measurement in the same way as current automated instrumentation. In addition, it was confirmed that the ICT device itself could to control autonomously measurement cycle according to the rainfall by itself.

A Study on the Auto Fuel Feeding Control System using Hall Sensor (홀 센서를 이용한 자동연료공급 제어장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • Usually, fluid or fuel supply device need space to need special sensor to control motor, attaches with ancillary equipment to attach sensor. Also, difficult point follows need signal line and other circuit etc. In this paper, used that proposed control system that use hall sensor to solve discomfort and problem and difference control principle of system happens in current flow according to motor action step. Also, could reduce breakdown by sensor establishment, reduce material costs and personnel expenses as well as control system superior. Auto-pumping system sees that will can apply, develop several kind of device that use system hereafter to all fluid supply systems through soft-ware adaptation.

Characteristic Evaluation of TiMoN Coating Layer Deposited by Current Control available AIP-PVD Method (전류제어가 가능한 AIP-PVD법으로 증착된 TiMoN 코팅층 특성평가)

  • Shin, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Dong-Bea;Kim, Seong-Chul;Kim, Nam-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2019
  • PVD coating is a technology that can be applied to various industries, and is widely used for processing molds and machinery, improving performance of core parts, and extending the life. Therefore, there is a need for a research on a device and a process technology that can adjust the performance to suit each application. In this study, a PVD coating device with ion density control was used to deposit a coating layer on SKD 11, a cold die steel, with magnetron currents of 1 A, 2 A, 3 A at arc currents of 80 A, 100 A, 130 A. It examined the mechanical properties for each condition. Increasing the arc current and magnetron current could improve the thickness, adhesion, and hardness of the coating layer. Especially, When the magnetron current was high, it suppressed the droplets that could be generated by the high arc current, showing excellent surface uniformity and adhesion of the coating layer.

Flexible OTFT-OLED Display Panel using Ag-paste for Source and Drain Electrodes

  • Ryu, Gi-Seong;Kim, Young-Bea;Song, Hyun-Jin;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1789-1791
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated OTFT-OLED display panel by using Ag-paste for source and drains electrode of OTFTs. The OTFTs were fabricated by solution processes such as spin-coating for PVP gate dielectric and screen printing for S/D electrodes with Ag-paste, except pentacene active layer which was deposited by evaporation. The mobility was 0.024 cm2/V.sec , off state current ${\sim}10-11A$, threshold voltage 7.6 V and on/off current ratio ${\sim}105$. The panel consisted of 16 x 16 pixels and each pixel consisted of 2 OTFTs, 1 Capacitor and 1 OLED. The pixels successfully worked in terms of current magnitude supplied to OLED and the control ability of driving and switching OTFTs.

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Analytical Model of Double Gate MOSFET for High Sensitivity Low Power Photosensor

  • Gautam, Rajni;Saxena, Manoj;Gupta, R.S.;Gupta, Mridula
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.500-510
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a high-sensitivity low power photodetector using double gate (DG) MOSFET is proposed for the first time using change in subthreshold current under illumination as the sensitivity parameter. An analytical model for optically controlled double gate (DG) MOSFET under illumination is developed to demonstrate that it can be used as high sensitivity photodetector and simulation results are used to validate the analytical results. Sensitivity of the device is compared with conventional bulk MOSFET and results show that DG MOSFET has higher sensitivity over bulk MOSFET due to much lower dark current obtained in DG MOSFET because of its effective gate control. Impact of the silicon film thickness and gate stack engineering is also studied on sensitivity.

Design of 850 nm Near Infrared and Galvanic Current Based Eyeglass-Type Device for Periorbital Wrinkle Treatment and Verification of Treatment Performance through Image Analysis (850 nm 파장대 근적외선과 갈바닉 전류기반의 눈가 주름 치료기 개발 및 영상 분석을 통한 치료성능 검증)

  • Ahn, Sung Su;Kwon, Ki Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1379-1386
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we proposed eyeglass type periorbital wrinkle treatment device for reducing and improving periorbital wrinkles using near infrared LED of 850nm wavelength and galvanic current. The proposed periorbital wrinkle treatment device is equipped with a control system based on F-PCB. It consists of eight near-infrared LEDs and four indicator LEDs for treatment of right and left periorbital wrinkles. The eyeglass frame is coated with conductive material, so galvanic current can flow to the skin of periorbital wrinkle contacted to it. One male adult in the mid-40s was allowed to use the device for 10 minutes every day for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, image analysis using optical equipment for measuring wrinkles indicated that wrinkle indexes were reduced.