• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current and power efficiencies

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Fabrication of simple bi-layered structure red and green PHOLEDs

  • Jeon, Woo-Sik;Park, Tae-Jin;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Pode, Ramchandra;Ahn, Jeung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2008
  • Highly efficient red and green phosphorescent devices comprising a simple bilayer structure are reported. The driving voltage to reach $1000\;cd/m^2$ is 4.5 V in $Bebq_2:\;Ir(piq)_3$ red phosphorescent device. Current and power efficiency values of 9.66 cd/A and 6.90 lm/W in this bi-layered simple structure PHOLEDs are obtained, respectively. While in $Bepp_2:Ir(ppy)_3$ green phosphorescent device, the operating voltage value of 3.3V and current and power efficiencies of 37.89 cd/A and 35.02 lm/W to obtain a luminance of $1000\;cd/m^2$ are noticed, respectively.

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Fabrication of a Large LCD Backlight Unit with Red, Green, and Blue LED Lamps

  • Kim, Hee-Tae;Noh, Seung-Jeong;Choi, Yong-Seok;Yu, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2009
  • A backlight unit for a 42-inch LCD TV was manufactured with red, green, and blue LED lamps. The luminous and light extraction efficiencies of the LED lamps were increased by improving their light reflection structures and thermal properties. The blue, green, and red LED lamps showed different luminous efficiencies as a function of the input current. Compared to the conventional red LED lamp, however, the developed red LED lamp showed very high luminous efficiency in a low drive current. Taking these luminous efficiencies into account, the fabricated backlight unit showed high energy efficiency, low power consumption, and a wide color gamut.

Efficiency Assessment of Turbine for Tidal Current Power Plant by In-Field Experimental Test (현장계측에 의한 조류 발전용 수차의 효율 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Yum, Ki-Dai;Park, Woo-Sun;Park, Jin-Soon;Yi, Jin-Hak
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2006
  • The Korean peninsula has a number of coastal sites where the rhythmic rising and lowering of water surface due to tides results in strong tidal current. The kinetic energy of these currents can be efficiently exploited by use of tidal current turbines. The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok narrow channel between J info and Haenam, Our ins next Year, and extensive coastal engineer ing research works have been carried out. This paper describes and analyzes some observation results of field test about the efficiency of Helical turbine for tidal current power plant. The efficiency of turbine, which is diameter 2.2m and height 2.5m, is evaluated meximum RPM, torque, and current velocity. The tested turbines had the maximum efficiencies of the bounds of 25 to 35% in the current velocity range between 1.4 and 2.6 m/s. This result shows that the pilot tidal current power plant needs three helical turbines with diameter 3.0m and height 3.6m to produce electric power 500kW.

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Design and Analysis of an Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) Buck PFC Converter

  • Choi, Hangseok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design considerations and analysis for an interleaved boundary conduction mode power factor correction buck converter. A thorough analysis of the harmonic content of the AC line current is presented to examine the allowable voltage gain (K value) for meeting the EN61000-3-2, Class D standard while maximizing efficiency. The results of the harmonic analysis are used to derive the required value of K and therefore the output voltage necessary to meet the class D requirements for a given AC line voltage. The discussed design consideration and harmonic current analysis are verified on a 300W universal line experimental prototype converter with an 80V output. The measured efficiencies remain above 96% down to 20% of the full load. The input current harmonics also meet the IEC61000-3-2 (class D) standard.

Fabrication and Characteristics of GaAs Power MESFETs Using Air-Bridge Processes (Air-Bridge 공정을 이용한 GaAs Power MESFET의 제작 및 특성 연구)

  • 이일형;김상명;이응호;이진구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1995
  • GaAs power MESFETs with 1 .mu.m gate length and an undoped GaAs surface layer on the doped GaAs channel are fabricated using IR(image reversal) and air-birdge processes. And then We have measured and calculated DC and RF characteristics. We have obtained saturation current 107-500 mA (197-255 mA/mm), maximum linear RF output power 111-518.8 mW (204-270 mW/mm), current gain cut-off frequency 7-10 GHz, maximum unilateral transducer power gain 5.7-12.7, and power added efficiencies 37.9-41.2 % from the devices with gate width 0.45-2.2 mm, at 6 GHz.

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Emission Characteristics of Fluorescent OLED with Alternating Current Power Source Driving Method (교류전원 구동방식에 의한 형광 OLED의 발광 특성)

  • Seo, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Ju, Sung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2014
  • To operate organic light emitting device (OLED) with alternating current (AC) power source without AC/DC(direct current) converter, we fabricated the fluorescent OLED and measured the emission characteristics with AC and DC. The OLED operated by AC showed higher maximum current efficiency of 8.2 cd/A and maximum power efficiency of 8.3 lm/W. But current efficiency and power efficiency of AC driven OLED showed worse than DC driven OLED at high voltage above 10 V. This result can be explained by the peak voltage of AC was $\sqrt{2}$ times than DC, In case of low driving voltage the emission characteristics were improved by the peak voltage of AC, but in case of high driving voltage the emission efficiencies were decreased by the roll off phenomena. Finally, serial OLED arrays using twelve OLEDs driven by AC 110 V showed average voltage of 9.17 V, voltage uniformity of 99.0%, average luminance of $1,175cd/m^2$, luminance uniformity of 94.4%.

The Study for Power Factor Correction and High Efficiency of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기를 위한 구동시스템의 역률개선과 고효율에 관한 연구)

  • Han Dae-Hee;Choi Jun-Hyuk;Yoon Yong-Ho;Jeong Dong-Hyo;Kim Do-Gun;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) offers the advantages of simple and robust motor construction, high speeds and high efficiencies over a wide operating range of torque and speed, excellent controllability. However, SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because of a capacitor filter is inserted in the power converter and inductance of SRM is high, it has pulse waveform of current. This paper deals with an energy efficient converter fed SRM system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor and with higher efficiency. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified via experiment. We are implemented the proposed control system using 80C196KC micro-controller.

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Energy-efficient C-dump Converter for SRM Drives with Power Factor correction (역률개선과 고효율을 위한 스위치드 릴럭터스 전동기의 구동 시스템)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Tae-Won;Song Sang-Hoon;Kim Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) offers the advantages of simple and robust motor construction, high speeds and high efficiencies over a wide operating range of torque and speed, excellent controllability. However, SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because of a capacitor filter is inserted in the power converter and inductance of SRM is high, it has pulse waveform of current. This paper deals with an energy efficient converter fed SRM system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor and with higher efficiency. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified via experiment. We are implemented the proposed control system using 80C196KC micro-controller.

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Analysis of Operation Conditions of a Reheat Cycle Gas Turbine for a Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합화력 발전용 재열사이클 가스터빈의 운전상태 분석)

  • Yoon, Soo-Hyoung;Jeong, Dae-Hwan;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.6 s.39
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2006
  • Operation conditions of a reheat cycle gas turbine for a combined cycle power plant was analyzed. Based on measured performance parameters of the gas turbine, a performance analysis program predicted component characteristic parameters such as compressor air flow, compressor efficiency, efficiencies of both the high and low pressure turbines, and coolant flows. The predicted air flow and its variation with the inlet guide vane setting were sufficiently accurate. The compressor running characteristic in terms of the relations between air flow, pressure ratio and efficiency was presented. The variations of the efficiencies of both the high and low pressure turbines were also presented. Almost constant flow functions of both turbines were predicted. The current methodology and obtained data can be utilized for performance diagnosis.

Performance Test of Scroll Expander for Micro-Power Generation (소규모 발전용 스크롤 팽창기 성능시험)

  • Kim Hyun J.;Park Ik S.;Rha Phil C.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the development of a scroll expander for power generation from relatively low temperature steam source. It has a double-sided orbiting scroll member so that no thrust bearing is needed to support the base plate of the orbiting scroll. Three power transmission shafts are placed at the periphery of the orbiting scroll base plate, and these shafts can also function as anti-rotation devices. Final output is obtained from the main central shaft engaged with the three power transmission shafts through gear assembly. The clearance between the fixed and orbiting scroll elements was estimated by comparing measurement of the mass flow rate with calculation results of a computer simulation. Due to large clearance, the expander total and volumetric efficiencies were measured to be $34\%\;and\;43\%$, respectively. It has been shown through the computer simulation that the total and volumetric efficiencies could be improved to $65\%\;and\;83\%$, respectively, if the current clearance is reduced by half.