• Title/Summary/Keyword: Culture House

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Interpretation of House Form with Dweller's Life, on the U-type Folk Housing of Minimum Courtyard in Kangwha Island (거주자의 문화를 통해 본 강화도 최소중정형 튼입구자집($\sqcap$형 평면)의 해석)

  • Lee, Hee-Bong;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.13 no.4 s.40
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to understand underlying principle to form the U-type folk house in the northwestern part of Kangwha Island by viewpoint of inner residents. It is found that many factors other than climate are coincidentally affecting the shape of house; Resident's fixed thought like following geomancer' suggestion, seeking fortune, and locating house enclosed low site; Economic reason of uniting one house with two buildings and making small type by used timber from dismantled house; Centralizing life with small courtyard by reason of family type change from extended to nuclear; Influence from L or ㅁ type of upper class building at Seoul area. The method is thick description of culture with ethnographic method from cognitive anthropology: Observing the form and restoring residents' life with open-ended deep interview.

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Effects of Various Bed Soil Substrates on the Growth and Yield of 2-Year-Old Ginseng Grown in the Closed Plastic House (폐쇄형 하우스를 이용한 인삼 재배에서 상토의 조성이 2년 근 인삼의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jae-Eul;Lee, Nu-Ri;Jo, Seo-Ri;Kim, Jung-Sun;Choi, Yeong-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2012
  • This research was conducted to investigate the influence of various organic substrates on growth and yield of ginseng seedling grown organically in the closed plastic house. The pH and EC of substrates used for organically ginseng cultivation ranged 5.93~6.78 and 0.03~0.15 dS/m respectively. The concentrations $NH_4$-N and $NO_3$-N respectively was 14.01~68.63 mg/L, 5.60~58.83 mg/L. The average quantum of the closed plastic house was range from 10 to 16% of natural light. In July and August, the maximum temperature of the closed plastic house did not exceed 30 and the average temperature was maintained within 25 lower than the field because air conditioning ran. The PPV-1 and PPV-2 bed soil substrates produced higher stem length, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight and leaf area than those of conventional culture. In PPV-2 bed soil substrates, root fresh weight and root diameter was the highest. The root fresh weight of PPV-2 bed soil substrates in closed plastic house was maximum 25% heavier than the conventional cultivation. The results of this experiment will be utilized for making new substrate application for organic ginseng culture in the plastic house.

A Study on Nutrient Intake and Dietary Behavior of House Wife and Female College Student in Yanbian (연변 조선족 주부와 여대생의 식생활 실태 조사)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyung;Park, Hye-Jin;Lee, Jong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to assess dietary intake obtained by easy method and to compare dietary behavior of house wife and female college students in Yanbian. The subjects consisted of 276 house wives and 228 female college students. Mean daily energy intake of house wives was 1926.0kcal and that of female college students was 1949.0kcal. Calcium intake as NAR(Nutrient adequacy ratio) was lowest in house wife and female college student. Iron intake was also low in subjects and lower in female college student than in house wife. Meal frequency per day was regular in subjects. Skipping meal time in subjects was breakfast and snaking time was late evening generally. Frequency of eating out was rare in most subjects and 60.6% of subjects preferred chinese food in eating out, while house wives preferred Korean food than female college student in eating out. The vegetables were preferred than meat or fish and used by fried in sauces. Hot and sour tastes were more like than greasy taste in subjects. Nutrient intake levels and dietary behaviors of house wife were to be like as those of female college students in general. BMI(Body mass index) was lower in female collage students than house wives, similarly in Korean. According to these results, house wives and female college students in Yanbian had similar dietary patterns. Calcium intake was tend to be low and dietary pattern was regular, dietary qualifies of subjects were adequate. Nutrient intake and dietary pattern in Yanbian were to be like as in Korean, and the Korean-Chinese in Yanbian maintained traditional dietary pattern.

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The Effects of Trickle Irrigation Culture and Catch in the Rain on Seed Production of Onion (비가림과 점적 관수재배가 양파의 채종량에 미치는 영향)

  • 권병선
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 1996
  • The study was conducted to investigate the effect of the culture with trickle with trickle irrigation in transparent vinyl house on the seed productivity of onion. Growth, number o tiller and leavers, plant height, leaf sheath length, flowering rate, diameter of flower wheel, number of little flower per flower stalk and fertilization rate are best in the case of the seed production under the culture with trickle irrigation in transparent vinyl mulching house, catch in the rain with vinyl from February to March, so it is found that it is appropriate to plant the onion mother bulb under the culture with trickle irrigation in transparent vinyl mulching house, catch in the rain with vinyl from February to March in the Southern areas of Korea.

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Influence of Coffee Education on Importance and Satisfaction of Coffee House Selection Attributes in Gwangju and Jeonnam Area (커피교육이 커피전문점 선택속성의 중요도와 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 광주·전남 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Khil, Jin-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the general characteristics of coffee house consumers as well as the importance and satisfaction of selection attributes of specialty coffee houses according to length of coffee education period. Applicants in the Gwangju and Jeonnam area who had finished their Barista 2 grade certificate examination participated in a survey on March 12, 2011. Further, university students living in Gwangju participated as subjects who had never experienced coffee education from March 15 to March 31, 2011. Two-hundred and one subjects participated in the survey, and 184 questionnaires were used for analysis. Regardless of coffee education experience, quality of coffee was important, but higher educated subjects showed the lowest satisfaction of coffee from a coffee house (p<0.01) in terms of attributes such as freshness of coffee beans (p<0.01) and overall taste (p<0.01). Further, subjects who received no or little education demonstrated high correlation between importance/satisfaction of 'brand' and 'employee' compared to subjects who studied more than 2 semesters. These results provide future coffee house entrepreneurs and baristas with market information and marketing strategies for understanding customers' coffee house selection attributes.

Experimental Culture of the Korean Mitten Crabs I. Growth of Korean Mitten Crabs, Eriocheir japonicus at Different Outdoor Culture Methods (참게류의 양식에 관한 연구 I. 동남참게, Eriocheir japonicus 의 야외사육지별 성장효과)

  • 오봉세;김숙양
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1998
  • The results of experimental culture for Koran mitten crab, Eriocheir japonicus at different outdoor culture methods such as rice field, pond, and vinyl house from July 21, 1994 to October 23, 1995 were summaried as fellows. 1. The water temperature was 2${\circ}C$~32${\circ}C$ during the culture periods from July 21, 1994 to October 23, 1995, and it ranged from 15${\circ}C$ to 30${\circ}C$ during the terms showing the intake habit of feed with these temperature maintained for 281 days of 460days of the total cultur periods. 2. The gain weight of Korean mitten crabs was 1,711.3g at the rice field, and 1,565.4g at the pond, and 1.220.0g at the vinyl house. The survial rate was 22.7% at the pond, and 18.7% at the rice field, and 18.3% at the vinyl house with the average survial rate of 19.9%. The daily growth rate of cauapace width was 0.64% at the rice field, and 0.61% at the pond, and 0.59% at the vinyl house. And the gain weight and the daily growth rate were the best at the rice field. 3. When the culture was finished, the frequency of carapace width of 4.0~4.9cm was 57.1% at the rice field, and 33.3% at the vinyl house. Therefore, culture at the rice field for the cultur of mitten card was considered to be the best outdoor culture method from the point of view in the fast growth and polyculture feasibility with paddy rice.

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Production of Virus Free Seeds using Meristem Culture in Tomato Plant under Tropical Conditions

  • Alam M.F.;Banu M.L.A.;Swaraz A.M.;Parvez S.;Hossain M.;Khalekuzzaman M.;Ahsan N.
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2004
  • Protocol was established for production of virus free healthy seeds using meristem ($0.3-0.5\;\cal{mm}$ in size) culture and field management under net house condition in tomato. The isolated meristem was found well established in MS liquid medium containing $0.1\;\cal{mg}\;1^{-1}\;of\;GA_3$. For shoot and root development either from primary meristem or from nodal segment of meristem derived plants, semisolid MS medium having $0.5\;\cal{mg}\;1^{-1}$ of IBA was found most effective. The elimination of the studied viruses (ToMV, CMV, ToLCV) in meristem-derived plants was confirmed by DAS-ELISA test. For field management of the virus eradicated meristem-derived plants, use of net house was found very effective measures to check viral vector visit and eventually infection. The meristem-derived plants were vigor and high yielder than the native seed derived plants and produced healthy seeds. Due to stop vector visit, no viral symptoms were observed in both $R_1\;and\;R_2$ plants cultivated in net house condition. Starting of viral infestation was observed in $R_2$ generation when they were planted in open house condition without control of vector visit. Therefore, for management of viral diseases, use of virus free meristem derived plantlets and their subsequent cultivation in soil under net house condition without using any vector killing insecticide can be recommended for producing healthy seeds in tomato. The developed protocol for environmentally healthy tomato seed production in Bangladesh may be used in the countries having similar tropical like environment conducive for viral vector visit.

A Study on the Storage Space of Living Dining Kitchen Room in the Apartment House (아파트 거실과 식당.부엌의 수납공간에 관한 연구)

  • 최승희;임춘삼
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 1998
  • As a rapid supply of a culture facility the change of living style bring on needs about storage space in the residence space. This study choose Hong Je Dong-Byuk San 4 type apartment house which was built in 1990 as research target and we selected 4type of a total 12house and we choose LDK as a research target that is high in a requirement and utilization other space is excluded in this study. We can expect that the apartment house will be differed with area of living space of apartment house in the requirement of storage space. Small apartment house is requried various storage planning because of confined living space But big apartment houses required storage planning of simple type because it have already storage space. So we have to do efficiency storage planning because of limited space in the apartment house. Base on this results we will show storage space according to the type of pyeong. So this study show proper storage type according to the scale of apartment house,.

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A Study about House Building Modern times in Incheon City (근대기 인천지역 주거건축 연구)

  • Sohn, Jang-Won;Cha, Dong-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2005
  • In the study results, Incheon region, a classic house was consistently built in spite of having been the barrier which a foreign dwelling flowed into until 1960's. And met me in our dwelling habit and changed and used a house built by the Japanese. That is, the traditional dwelling format worked with a spindle accepting other dwelling culture and can do it. It was a too social change and was able to confirm the fact that it extended a room as necessary or it improved a classic house and used as West back various way whom it got cold, and exchanged it to a kitchen of a cause and effect life.

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Study on Vocabulary Relating to the Housing Cultures in Jeju Dialect: Around Seongeup folk village, Seogwipo-si (제주도 방언의 주거 문화 관련 어휘 연구 -서귀포시 성읍민속마을을 대상으로-)

  • Kim, Sun-Ja
    • Korean Linguistics
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    • v.80
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    • pp.49-85
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to research and systematize Jeju dialectal words about Jeju traditional housing culture and study them on the basis of lexical semantics. Vocabularies related to the names of the traditional thatched-roof house and its partial names, thatching, supplementary facilities, housing culture, etc. were categorized after recording in an ethnographic way from Seongeup folk village which is Important Folklore Material no.188, and studied them linguistically. Informants are fore people who were born and bred in Seongeup-ri and they are over 70. They have a lot of experiences building thatched-roof houses from a young age. There are 9 different categories - the kind of the house, partial names, exterior space, materials, tools, words about actions, doers, units, and folklore. Some new words related to Jeju traditional housing, which had not been in the list of Korean dictionary, could be introduced as a result of the study. For example, rice which are made when doing earth work is called Heukppap and adzes used to sharpen stones are called Dolchagui. The finding of These new words hopefully contribute to the promotion of Korean language as well as enrich vocabulary on housing. Furthermore, the collected vocabularies and oral materials could be used as important educational materials to comprehend Jeju traditional housing culture.