• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cultural-Assets

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A research on the possibility of restoring cultural assets of artificial intelligence through the application of artificial neural networks to roof tile(Wadang)

  • Kim, JunO;Lee, Byong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • Cultural assets excavated in historical areas have their own characteristics based on the background of the times, and it can be seen that their patterns and characteristics change little by little according to the history and the flow of the spreading area. Cultural properties excavated in some areas represent the culture of the time and some maintain their intact appearance, but most of them are damaged/lost or divided into parts, and many experts are mobilized to research the composition and repair the damaged parts. The purpose of this research is to learn patterns and characteristics of the past through artificial intelligence neural networks for such restoration research, and to restore the lost parts of the excavated cultural assets based on Generative Adversarial Network(GAN)[1]. The research is a process in which the rest of the damaged/lost parts are restored based on some of the cultural assets excavated based on the GAN. To recover some parts of dammed of cultural asset, through training with the 2D image of a complete cultural asset. This research is focused on how much recovered not only damaged parts but also reproduce colors and materials. Finally, through adopted this trained neural network to real damaged cultural, confirmed area of recovered area and limitation.

Methods of Motion Capturing Intangible Cultural Properties in Japan (모션켑쳐(Motion Capture)를 이용한 무형문화재의 기록화 방안에 대한 제연구)

  • Park, Weon-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.36
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2003
  • With the development of media and computer, Motion Capture system, recently used in the entertainment and computer graphics, is emerging as a new recording method. Motion Capture is a system that records time-varying position of sensors which are attached to a objects and translates it to 3-D coordinate on computer. The motion of object displays the time-varying positions of each sensors that are graphed, or the line connected man-shaped model's movements on the computer monitor. And by adding computer graphic character to it, the various angled images, which are difficult to be perceived on the stage, can be easily recorded. Recently in Japan, Motion Capture system is being actively studied in order to use it in recording and preserving the intangible cultural assets of dance and art. Especially, Warabiza in Tazawako art village at Akita plays the leading role in this area through the project to symbolize and establish the archive of cultural dance, further, Ritsumeikan Univ. is develops the system for coupling the motion capture system to Labanotation. This article introduces the motion capture and it's related studies in Japan, which are being actively studied as a new recording method of intangible cultural assets.

Studies on the Relationship between Bacteria and Soluble Salts on Surface Layer of Stone Monument (석조문화재 표면 수용성 염과 서식세균의 상관관계 연구)

  • Yun, Yun-Kyung;Do, Jin-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Seong, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Ji-Sook
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.21
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2007
  • The relationship between soluble salts and microbial growth on stone surface was investigated. Samples from deteriorated surface layers of several stone monuments were collected, and the soluble salts in samples were chemically analysed. According to the results of chemical analyses, $Na_2SO_4$, $CaSO_4$ $2H_2O$, and NaCl and so on were added to isolation media. As a result of preliminary experiments, 15 bacteria were selected. They are all Gram positives and fourteen of them were rods. Every bacteria could grow not only in media without salts, but also in media with $CaCO_3$, $CaSO_4$ $2H_2O$, and $Ca(OH)_2$. Three bacteria, Bl6, B56, and B6l, secreted viscous substances in these $Ca^{2+}$ added media. $CaCl_2$ $2H_2O$ was the most hygroscopic among 11 soluble salts, but it seemed to interfere with bacterial growth. Ammonium ion was the inhibitor, too.

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A Study on the Influence on Psychological Characteristics and the Non-Access Value of Tourism Types of Jikji Cultural Assets (직지 문화재에 관한 관광 유형인 비이용가치와 심리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2020
  • This study identifies the relationship between selection value, existence value, heritage value, pride, and show on satisfaction, and suggests cultural marketing and cultural policy suggestions for Jikji cultural assets to activate Jikji as tourism cultural assets. Was intended. Therefore, the implications of this study are as follows. First, Jikji cultural property officials should develop tourism products that can mix Jikji cultural properties with the image and attractiveness of Jikji cultural properties. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to education and public relations by city and county in providing local information, prices, and services for tourists to increase the satisfaction of tourists. Second, Jikji cultural property officials should suggest ways to create differentiating elements from tourism of other cultural properties. By emphasizing the existence, the existence value of Jikji cultural property should be increased. Third, Jikji cultural property officials should emphasize that Jikji tourism is more valuable as cultural heritage than now, and develop unique killer contents that can be boasted to others in tourism and present it to tourists. Fourth, Jikji cultural property officials should prepare a plan for local residents to recognize how excellent cultural heritage is. It should also be recognized that Jikji cultural property has high added value as a tourist factor. Lastly, Jikji cultural property officials should promote various jikji projects to local residents and tourists to increase their pride and awareness that Jikji cultural property exists in a certain area.

Establishment of Old Imperial Estate and Cultural Property Management System -Focused on Inclusion of Imperial Estate as Cultural Property- (구황실재산 관리 제도에 대한 연구 -구황실재산의 문화재관리체계 편입 관련-)

  • Kim, Jongsoo
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.64-87
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    • 2020
  • The cultural property management system of Korea was established based on the modern cultural assets acts and the old imperial estate management system enacted during the Japanese occupation. Academics have researched the cultural property management system oriented on the modern cultural assets acts, but few studies have been conducted into the old imperial estate management system, which is another axis of the cultural property management system. The old imperial estate was separated from the feudal capital by the Kabo Reform, but was dismantled during the colonial invasion of Japan and managed as a hereditary property of the colonial royal family during the Japanese colonial period. After establishment of the government, the Imperial Estate Act was enacted in 1954 and defined the estate as a historical cultural property managed by the Imperial Estate Administration Office. At this time, imperial estate property that was designated as permanent preservation property was officially recognized as constituting state-owned cultural assets and public goods in accordance with Article 2 of the Act's supplementary provisions during 1963, when the first amendment to the Cultural Property Protection act was implemented. In conclusion, Korea's cultural property formation and cultural property management system were integrated into one unit from two different sources: modern cultural assets acts and the old imperial estate property management system. If the change of modern cultural assets acts was the process of regulating and managing cultural property by transplanting and applying regulations from Japan to colonial Joseon, the management of the imperial estate was a process by which the Japanese colonized the Korean Empire and disposed of the imperial estate. Independence and the establishment of the government of the Republic of Korea provided the opportunity to combine these two different streams into one. Finally, this integration was completed with the establishment of the Protection of Cultural Properties Act in 1962.

A study on Bilogical Environment of Ondal Cave

  • Kim, Chu-Yun;Yoo, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of the speleological society of Korea
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    • no.4
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1996
  • Ondal cave is the limestone and the cultural asset cave designated as Natural monument NO. 261. Originally after the caves included in cultural assets separately survey the academic, cultural value of the cave, the result must be the academic basis of the cave.(omitted)

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A Study on the Windows and Doors of Traditional Houses in Jecheon (제천시 전통주거의 창호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Geon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the windows and doors of traditional houses in Jecheon, designated as a cultural assets in Chungcheongbuk-do. It aimed to contribute to the study of korean traditional architecture by finding the characteristics of windows and doors, and to the preservation and reuse policy of local cultural assets. This study was conducted using the research methods of the literature and field survey, and it was to analyze and to compare the existing data and a current status. The result are as followings. Firstly, the windows and doors of kitchen in An-chae were generally installed double swinging type with wooden board door(板張門). Secondly, the windows and doors of An-bang were generally installed double swinging type with slender-ribbed windows and doors(細箭窓戶), were mostly installed Merum(遠音). Thirdly, the windows and doors of Daechung(大廳) towards the backyard were generally installed double swinging type with wooden board door, corrugated cardboard door(骨板門) and slender-ribbed windows. Lastly, the windows and doors of Sarang-bang in a house of nobility(班家) was installed triple windows and doors.

A Parallel Processor System for Cultural Assets Image Retrieval (문화재 검색을 위한 병렬처리기 구조)

  • Yoon, Hee-Jun;Lee, Hyung;Han, Ki-Sun;Partk, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a parallel processor system which processes cultural assets image recognition and retrieval algorithm in real time. A serial algorithm which is developed for the parallel processor system is parallellized. The parallel processor system consists of a control unit, 100 PE(Processing Elements), and 10 Park's multi-access memory systems which has 11 memory modules per each one. The parallel processor system is simulated by CADENCE Verilog-XL which is a package for the hardware simulation. With the same simulated results as that of the serial algorithm, the speed ratio of the parallel algorithm to the serial one is 81. The parallel processor system we proposed is quite effective for cultural assets image processing.

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Things To Be Considered for a New Conservation Laboratory (보존처리실 신설시 고려 사항)

  • Ahn, Byongchan
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.11 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2002
  • Although a conservation laboratory is a kind of hospital for cultural assets, it is often planned on the standard of ordinary offices. In this study, things and conditions to be considered for a new conservation laboratory were discussed and suggested briefly, for the sections of architecture, electricity and lightning, air condition, fire protection, machinery and tools. As methods of creating a workspace adequate to conservation work, the method of dividing workspace on the basis of workstand and the method of placing machinery and tools on the basis of water supply and sewage systems were explained., Because a conservation laboratory varies in its duties and functions, it seems difficult that all the standards and conditions suggested in this study be fulfilled in every case. But understanding general standards and conditions and choosing ones adequate to special functions of each laboratory will be helpful to planning a new conservation laboratory.

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