• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.294-300
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• 1993

This study was carried out to investigate the influences of cultural conditions of koji on the production of saccharogenic amylase during rice-koji making by Aspergillus awamori var. kawachii which is now widely used as koji-mold in brewing Tikju and Yakju in Korea. The optimum cultural temperature for the production of saccharogenic amylase by this mold was 36$^{\circ}C$, and at this temperature it needed 40 hours of cultivation for maximum production of this enzyme. It was favorable for high production of both organic acid and saccharogenic amylase to shift the cultural temperature form initial 36$^{\circ}C$ to 32$^{\circ}C$ after 20~25 hours of cultivation. The production of saccharogenic amylase was low when the water content of steamed rice was below 35%, but its production was high at 40~60% of water content. When the quantity of conidial inoculation was too small, the production of saccharogenic amylase was low in initial phase, but it was retrived after 40 hours of cultivation. When koji-thickness was over 3cm, the production of saccharogenic amylase was markedly restricted. The saccharogenic amylase of this koji was stable at pH 2~7, and showed high activity at pH 2~5.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1363-1384
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• 2019

Cultural and personal issues resulting from dispersed teams are considered to be serious barriers to form trust and organize effective agile teams. However, apart from separate, reported evidence of such issues from work experience, there has been no theoretical classification in literature. This paper provides a list and analysis of common challenges mainly resulting from cultural differences and barriers in Agile Software Development (ASD) offshore teams. The data source comprise articles published in IEEE, mostly of conferences related to ASD. Among the articles, papers with concrete evidence of Agile Methods (AM) implementation were selected. The results show that despite the relative significance of such issues, ASD adopters typically still rely on their own experience, and creativity rather than using well-defined methods. Moreover, this study reveals that the notion of trust, as discussed in the literature, mainly refers to maintaining the pace of communication, which is the focal point in ASD.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.4-23
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• 2020

이 글에서는 문화재 발굴과 연구를 연결된 하나의 과정(process)으로 설정하고 그 개선 방안을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 과정 통합의 관점에서 문화재 발굴 과정을 살펴 문제점을 진단하고 그 개선 방안으로 보고서의 형식 변화와 데이터베이스 구축을 제시하였으며 이를 통해 신라 고분 발굴과 연구의 개선 모델을 그려보았다. 현재 문화재 발굴 과정의 문제점을 지적하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사와 연구가 일원화되지 못하고 '행정 절차로서의 조사' 혹은 '조사를 위한 조사'에 그치며 이는 궁극적으로 연구성과 달성에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 둘째, 조사자 또는 기관마다 보고서의 구성이나 서술 방식에 차이가 있어, 보다 상위 차원에서 자료를 통합하고자 할 때 어려움이 있다. 셋째, 현재 보고 자료의 형태가 책이나 PDF 등의 아날로그에 머물고 있어 연구 단계로의 연속성과 효율성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 급변하는 시대의 변화에 뒤처지고 있다. 이러한 문제의 개선 방안은 보고서를 전산화하여 디지털 형태로 전환하고 이를 데이터베이스로 구축해야 한다고 보았다. 첫째, 보고서 형식의 전환은 발굴 과정에서 마지막 단계인 발굴 자료의 형태가 아날로그에 머물고 있다는 점을 지적하고 이를 발굴과 연구를 하나로 연결하는 관점에서 개선 모델을 제시하였으며 다른 사례와의 비교를 통해 그 당위성을 강조하였다. 둘째, 데이터베이스는 신라 고분을 대상으로 구축 모델을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 다른 분야의 사례를 살피고 목적과 기대 효과, 대상, 추진, 속성과 범주, 인터페이스를 고찰하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.587-606
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• 2010

Theme trail construction should be changed from existing form which connects line to line, or point to line. It should be developed into area form. The project of Trail construction must be converted in area form. The aggregate of the points which is a base element of walk is a line, and the harmonious connection of various line is the area. The close relationship with points and lines is important to operate the project of trail construction in area form effectively. Subject of the project of Theme trail construction of area form must become the village residents which are being contiguous in trail. They must operate management and about trail. The project of Trail construction of area form the plan making is established and if the subjects which, will operate and manage that place are decided upon according to theme must construct the trail of the wide area concept which connects the trail of that trail and neighborhood. If becomes like that local resident and the citizen will be able to coexist with mediation of Trail. If the project of Trail construction of village resident leading is propelled applying rural amenity resources in a way, the trail model which one phases advances could be presented for ecological, economical and cultural.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제30권
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• pp.187-222
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• 2013

In this study, From 1,560 entry-level of TOPIK standard vocabularies are 702 Sino-Korean words selected which account for 45% of the whole vocabularies in TOPIK. In addition, the same form and morpheme words in Sino-Korean are sorted out by comparing them with 5,000 words of the NEW HSK vocabularies in Sino-Korean morpheme, array position of morpheme, meaning, and usage. Those are categorized into three parts : type of completely the same form-morpheme and same meaning, use, class(189 pairs), type of completely the same form-morpheme and partly same meaning, use, class(28 pairs), and type of completely the same form-morpheme and different meaning, use, class(10 pairs). The first type of words that account for 83.26% of them are used in exactly the same way in both Chinese and Korean. Through an accurate understanding of these vocabularies could either Chinese-speaking Korean learners or Korean-speaking Chinese learners apply those words in their mother tongue to the acquisition of the target language and get more effective means of learning methods for language proficiency test.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.5-18
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• 2006

익산 미륵사지 석탑은 백제 무왕대에 창건되어 몇 차례 수리 및 개축작업을 하면서 현 상태를 유지해 왔으나 최근에 구조적인 불균형이 심화되어 탑의 원형에 따른 보존과학적 수복을 위해 해체중이다. 이 탑의 원형은 평면방형탑으로 9층으로 추정되나 최근까지 일부 6층까지만 남아 있었다. 붕괴되어 망실된 부분은 1915년 일본인들이 콘크리트를 이용하여 불안전 탑의 형태를 고정시켜 놓았다. 현재 암석의 표면에는 침전물질이 피각되어 백화현상을 유발하였고 이로 인해 원암의 조직과 색상이 훼손되어 있다. 따라서 표면에 피각된 이차적 무기 오염물질의 종류와 산출상태 및 오염종을 정량 분석하였다. 또한 용해실험을 통해 가용성 오염종을 규명하고 이에 대한 오염물질을 세정하는데 필요한 조건을 제시하였다. 이 결과는 석조문화재 표면의 무기오염종을 정량적으로 규명할 수 있는 자료를 제공할 것이며, 백화현상을 제어 할 수 있는 표면 세정제의 보존과학적 적용에 기여할 것이다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.88-109
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• 2020

본 논문은 건조물 문화재를 대상으로 생산되는 다양한 정보들이 그 속성을 토대로 관리될 수 있도록 기록정보의 유형을 구분하고 유형별 기본 속성을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 먼저, 건조물 문화재와 기록정보라는 용어의 구체적인 사용 현황을 법제도 중심으로 검토하였고, 본 논문에서 사용하는 용어의 개념을 구체적으로 정의하였다. 건조물 문화재는 문화재보호법의 기본 정의를 준용하여 '법적으로 지정된 유형문화재 중의 건조물'로 정의하였고, 건조물 문화재의 기록정보는 '문화재 보존·관리를 위하여 건조물 문화재의 실증적 현황을 전자적 방식으로 처리하여 표현한 모든 종류의 자료'로 정의하여 적용하였다. 다음으로 건조물 문화재 기록정보의 생산 현황을 법제도적 측면에서 검토하였다. 그 결과, 관련된 법제도가 위계적으로 구성되어 있는 점과 단일 사업에서 다양한 형태의 기록정보가 복합적으로 생산되고 있는 현황을 확인하였다. 나아가, 동일한 형태로 생산되는 기록정보일지라도 생산 목적과 방법에 따라 상이한 내용과 의미를 담고 있다는 점과 모든 기록정보를 포괄할 수 있는 분류가 부재하다는 점도 확인하였다. 마지막으로 기록정보 중 도면은 생산 목적 및 구체적 대상에 따라 세부유형이 구분되고 있는 것도 확인하였다. 이상의 검토 결과를 토대로, 본 논문에서는 기록정보의 형식과 속성을 일차적인 기준으로 적용하여, 건조물 문화재의 기록정보를 6개의 유형과 27개의 세부유형으로 구분하였다. 구체적으로는 기록정보의 언어적 형태, 차원, 시간적 속성, 그래픽 형식을 유형 구분을 위한 기준으로 적용하고, 유형별로 기록정보의 속성으로서 기록정보의 대상, 기록정보의 생산 목적, 기록정보의 생산 방식, 기록정보에 포함된 내용의 성격 및 구성 등을 종합적으로 검토하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2015

This study investigated the characteristics of architectural planning in the youth training centers, which were introduced to the magazines from 2000 to 2010. The result are as followings. Firstly, the youth training centers were located mainly in general residential area, that the youth could be easily accessible. And, it were located mainly in green natural area, which is adjacent to the mountain or park. The site area of the youth training center was analyzed to approximately $10,000m^2$ below. Secondly, the placement and the form of the youth training center is divided two types, which are a single and two buildings type. A single building case is found the type of 'ㄴ' and 'ㄷ' shape, and two buildings case is found the type of 'ㄴ + ㅡ', 'opened ㅁ', 'ㅡ + ㅡ' shape. It is found mostly the type of 'ㄷ' shape. Thirdly, the youth training center is planned mostly with fifth stories above ground and three underground levels. And, sometimes it is planned a mixed-use buildings with a sports center, community center and senior welfare center. Lastly, the space of youth training center is zoned horizontally for each mass of building, which is planned the educational, cultural and sports facilities. And, it is zoned vertically some of the sports facilities and administrative support facilities in the underground, and a educational and cultural facilities on the ground.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13호
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• pp.102-110
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• 1997

We have lost our true characteristics without being grown and development of our traditional beauty in state of drawing into a whirlpool as the environment of western cultrue. So, to be existed for self-sown capability of our traditional culture, we'll have to keep up with the unique and creative Korean traditional furniture design through the synchloization between 'Traditionalism in our already westernized life' and 'Korean identity in our already westernized life' and 'Korean identity in worldwide culture' based on independent position by correct view of worth, as for the escape from attitude of receive on western culture in recklessnese. Hereupon, first of all, after reviewof fornuclation backround and characteristics in traditional furniture to be established by an ancestor, based on this and extract the conceptual language, it was presented past published works as for the approaching method toward physical form aspect by use of pattern of modern access method. Secondly, it was the symbolic approaching from method based on traditional and cultural context. Gradually, the embodiment of traditional image, in today's features of our furniture loosing the particular cultural identify is very important aspect, and beside above mentioned two methods, it should be investigated as for the diversified approaching study. Thereafter, we'll have to establish the positionof our modern furniture in global wordwide, for seek the beauty being interrelated form past historical communications, under the circumstance of original and future-oriented value.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2016

Oriental medicine, since its origin in China, has had a long history extending over 2000 years. Today, it comprises several types of medicine predominately practiced in East Asia, including traditional Chinese, traditional Korean, and Kampo medicine. The distinctive medical system of traditional Korean medicine was established shortly after the publication of Donguibogam by Dr. Heo Jun in 1613. Donguibogam is highly acclaimed across East Asia; in 2009, in light of its historical medical value, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization registered the book on its cultural heritage list. Here, we review the historical medical value of Donguibogam. The findings confirm that Donguibogam developed a unique and independent form of traditional Korean medicine and innovatively reformed the disease classification system. Moreover, Donguibogam emphasized the importance of disease prevention and medical pragmatism. This book also accelerated the development of folk medicine. Owing to its historical medical value, Donguibogam is now considered the 'bible' of Oriental medicine. Its wide acceptance has contributed to the expansion of Korean medicine utilization among the general public. Donguibogam has also played an important role in the establishment of traditional Korean medicine as a universally valid and original form of medicine, independent of traditional Chinese medicine.