• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.239-250
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• 2021

본 연구는 국내·외에서 발표된 간호사와 간호대학생의 문화적 역량 구성요소에 대한 양적 연구를 체계적으로 고찰하여 문화적 역량에 대한 이론적 이해를 돕기 위해 시도되었다. 문헌검색은 2020년 6월부터 8월까지 약 3개월 동안 수행하였으며, 2010년 1월 1일 부터 2019년 12월 31일까지 발표된 학술지 논문 및 학위 논문을 대상으로 검색하였다. 문헌추출은 PRISMA 가이드 라인에 따라 진행하였으며 총 1,175편의 논문 중 67편이 체계적 문헌고찰 논문으로 선정되었다. 연구 결과 가장 많이 차지하는 구성요소로는 문화적 인식이었으며 문화적 지식, 문화적 기술, 문화적 민감성, 문화적 만남, 문화적 태도, 문화적 행위, 문화적 갈망 그리고 문화적 수용성, 문화적 경험, 문화적 안위, 문화적 윤리, 문화적 신념, 문화적 실천, 동기부여와 호기심, 문화적 감정과 공감 등이었다. 따라서 간호사와 간호대학생의 문화적 역량을 향상시키기 위하여 다양한 구성요소를 바탕으로 하여, 각 사회에서 필수적인 합의와 다각적인 접근 방법이 모색되어야 할 필요가 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.149-175
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to find out marital conflicts and coping strategies among married female immigrants and Korean men in multicultural families. The data were collected by in.depth interviews with 12 female immigrants and 5 Korean men. The major findings of this study are as follows: Female participants suffered from marital conflicts with their spouses, conflicts with mothers.in.law, stereotyped gender roles as a wife and a daughter.in.law, economic conflicts, and cultural differences between Korea and their country. In addition, male participants reported conflicts from economic support for their wife's family, gender role differences, and cultural differences. Coping strategies used to deal with the conflicts, such as mutual dedication and understanding their spouse's stance, and developing a compromise for the family's happiness were mentioned. A personal positive nature and attitude helped them to meet the marital conflicts. Supports from their husband, parents.in.law, and society also helped female immigrants to adapt to cultural differences. However, some of them used negative coping strategies which did not reduce conflicts, and resulted in separation and divorce. The coping strategies to deal with the conflicts depended on the participants' personal ability. While female participants who had English language skills took advantage to adapt to Korean society, those who did not have any other natural abilities could develop a definite position in their family and society with their diligence and positive attitude. The results showed that female participants who were supported by their family and society tended to cope successfully with conflicts and also showed that multicultural families' marital adjustment was maintained with their efforts as well as by relationships with their relatives and society.

• 복식
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.104-119
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• 2012

Fashion cultural products represents cultural trend, and they are produced a lot in Korea to express the Korean culture and style. They are also tools that embody images of Korea. This study mainly focuses on the Korean traditional-patterned ornaments as fashion cultural products. Therefore, this study aims at developing a framework of consumers' attitudes and consumption behaviors about Korean traditional-patterned ornaments, examining how the characteristics are changed according to shopping orientation. For this purpose, a quantitative survey was carried out using 455 questionnaires from women in their 20s and over. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, cluster analysis, and $x^2$-test. Findings of this study were as follows. First, half of the respondents were found to possess Korean traditional-patterned ornaments. However, consumers had positive attitudes and tend to purchase them for their own use rather than gifts, demonstrating that the potential for the market is large enough. Second, in accordance with their shopping orientation, consumers were sub-divided into four groups: trend/brand oriented, practicality/pleasure oriented, convenience oriented, and passive shoppers. The trend/brand oriented group showed highest levels of preference regarding purchase intentions of Korean traditional-patterned ornaments. This group also showed the strongest purchasing power on fashion items among the four groups. Third, this study presented animal, plant, geometric and abstract patterns to the respondents to examine their attitudes. It was found that consumers prefered plant-patterned ornaments rather than the others, demonstrating that they have stronger preference and purchase intention toward ornaments with more natural images.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2011

In order to promote and comprehend marriage immigrants' culture, it is essential to understand the life of their families in their counties. For this study, data by a Philippine CFO(Commission on Filipino Overseas) has been analyzed, and the study researcher has attended an educational program run by the PDOS(Pre-Departure Orientation Seminar). Also, in order to understand the immigrants' families in their country, interviews have been done with some of the CFO employees, people arranged to immigrate to Korea through marriage, and female immigrants who are married. First, Filipino females have a positive attitude toward marriage with a foreign male. Most immigrants are from the rural parts of their country, and their families tend to rely on their daughters more than their sons. Therefore, they decide to marry Korean males and immigrate in order to support their families. However many of them do not have enough information about Korea. Second, Philippine's family system is of bilateral kinship, and traditionally, men and women are treated equally. Therefore, Filipino females tend to be well-educated, outgoing, and vibrant. Thus, they can create an active role in married life for themselves and support their family members. Lastly, based on videos and class materials on the topic of domestic violence that are used in the pre-educational programs for females planning to immigrate to Korea, the content of the program is to be revised.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

The article examines the axiological psycho-philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of money and its value role in modern society. The traditional and virtual context of the representation of the money phenomenon is considered.Following the ideas of G. Simmel, the authors consider money not only as a purely economic, but also a psycho-philosophical, cultural and social phenomenon. Money appears as a result of cultural development of the world and gradually forms a monetary culture as a space of economic and social interaction of people. Under the influence of the monetary culture of one or another historical period, the character of a person's economic activity, values and life orientations are formed. Modern money culture is often called financial civilization. Peculiarities of modern monetary culture are studied, its main features and problems are determined in the article. The problem of the peculiarities of the constructive and destructive attitude of the individual towards money is identified; a psycho-philosophical and cultural-identification typology of people is described, which is based on clinical observations and interpreted through the prism of psychoanalytic theory. The concept of money is highlighted from the standpoint of a social-psychological approach. The theoretical foundations of money's influence on the decision-making process and human behavior are also revealed.

• 서비스연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.91-107
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• 2024

본 연구는 한국의 콘텐츠산업 및 관광산업에 있어 매우 의미있는 시장이지만 최근 한국 방문이 주춤했던 중국인들을 대상으로 K-콘텐츠의 가능성에 대하여 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 중국 거주 중국인들을 대상으로 최근 한국을 직접 방문하지는 못하였지만 K-콘텐츠 경험이 한국에 대한 국가이미지 형성과 관광태도 및 방문의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 검증하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구결과, K-콘텐츠 경험, 국가이미지, 관광태도, 방문의도 각 항목들은 각각 1개의 요인으로 도출되었으며, 국가이미지 요인만 기능적 이미지, 문화적 이미지 2개의 요인으로 도출되었다. 도출된 요인들을 중심으로 기존 선행연구를 바탕으로 설정된 이들간의 영향관계를 살펴본 결과 연구가설 5개 모두 채택되었다. K-콘텐츠 경험은 국가이미지 2개 요인 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 기능적 이미지 요인보다 문화적 이미지 요인에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 문화적 이미지 요인은 관광태도와 방문의도에도 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. K-콘텐츠 경험은 관광태도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 관광태도는 방문의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 국가이미지는 결국 실질적인 관광행동으로의 연결을 위해 중요한 요인이 되며 이러한 측면에서도 무엇보다 문화가 실질적인 관광과 방문으로 연결될 수 있는 중요한 핵심 요소가 됨을 다시 한번 확인할 수 있었다. K-콘텐츠 경험은 이러한 국가 문화이미지 형성과 관광태도 및 방문의도에 유의한 영향을 줌에 따라 실제 관광행동으로 연결시켜 줄 수 있는 긍정적인 관광태도 형성을 위하여 향후 지속적인 K-콘텐츠를 활용한 다양한 세분시장별 구체적인 전략들이 수립되어 실천되어져야 할 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.35-52
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that are associated with a child's development within a multi-cultural family, taking into account the factors that influence the child's language ability and their play interactions with their mothers. First, there was no significant difference in the children's language ability based on the child's gender, or based on the language in which the mother communicated with her children. However there were significant differences depending on the children's age, the mother's native country, and the period of time the mother had lived in Korea. Second, there was no significant difference in the child-mother play interaction based on the children's age, gender, the mother's native country, the period of time the mother has lived in Korea, or the language in which the mother communicated with her children. However, the boys showed a more hostile attitude toward their mothers, in comparison to the girls. In conclusion, it can be said that there is an urgent need for comprehensive social support services and policies for the overall development of multi-cultural children, especially through programs for children and mothers.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2020

세계보건기구는 게임 이용 장애를 중독 행동에 따른 장애로 규정했는데 이에 학계의 상이한 관점 위에서 찬반 논쟁이 일어나고 있다. 본 논문은 게임 과몰입을 바라보는 질병 모델적 관점과 심리사회적 관점, 문화적 관점의 시각차를 확인하고 이를 간학문적 태도로 상호 보완하여 게임 과몰입에 대한 해결방안을 중층적으로 제시하고자 하였다. 그 해결방안으로는 첫째, 다수의 게임 이용자에게 1차 예방, 즉 리터러시 교육을 통한 선용적 관점을 적용하고 둘째, 게임 과몰입 사용자들이 대안활동을 찾을 수 있게 돕는 2차 예방을 실시하며 셋째, 3차 예방으로 게임 과몰입의 폐해가 명확한 대상자들에게는 치료적인 개입을 해야 한다고 주장하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.437-449
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• 2013

Purpose: To improve the cultural competency of nurses and physicians in Korea by disclosing their degree of prejudice toward foreigners who were major target of international medical tourists. Method: A descriptive research design was employed. Data were collected from a total of 458 nurses and physicians at general hospitals in Korea. Subjects completed questionnaires on their demographic information and prejudice toward foreigners from a cognitive, emotional, and behavioral perspective. Results: While there was a positive attitude toward Caucasian Americans and Japanese, there was a negative prejudice toward Chinese and African Americans. There was an especially high and negative prejudice from a cognitive and behavioral perspective toward Chinese. There was a significant difference in the level of prejudice according to the education level, workplace, and multi-cultural education of Korean health professionals. Conclusion: It is necessary to investigate the negative prejudice toward foreigners of specific races or countries with cautious consideration. We also recommend the development and application of strategies to improve the multi-cultural competency of Korean nurses and physicians.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.456-465
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• 2015

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors for marriage immigrant women in multi-cultural family and provide basic data that could help develop programs necessary to improve oral health awareness and change attitude. Method. Self-administered questionnaire was used in marriage migrant women using eight multi-cultural centers in Yeongnam region from October to December, 2013 and 256 copies were finally analyzed. The statistically analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0, with the statistical significance level set at p<.05. Results. As for the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, the experience of scaling was affected by sensitivity(${\beta}=2.787$), by seriousness(${\beta}=.568$), and the experience of oral health education status was affected by seriousness(${\beta}=.214$), usefulness(${\beta}=.155$). Conclusions. It is necessary to analyze the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, making positive efforts to develop preventive oral health management and oral health education programs, and make fundamental policies for improving oral health in multi-cultural family so that marriage immigrant women can make efficient oral health management.