• 제목/요약/키워드: Cultural Factors

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한국 대학생들의 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 대한 인식 : 문화적 요인을 중심으로 (Korean University Students' Perception on Intergenerational Communication: Focusing on cultural factors)

  • 양정은
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 한국인의 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 영향을 미치는 문화적인 요인들을 살펴보는 것이다. 20대 대학생들을 대상으로 일반문화변수인 효 규범, 그리고 한국적 고유문화변수인 유교주의(장유유서)와 체면의식이 세대 간 커뮤니케이션 태도와 만족도에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 일반문화변수 중 공경심은 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 긍정적인 영향을, 경외심은 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 고유문화변수 중 장유유서는 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 긍정적 영향을, 체면은 부정적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 한국적 특징을 보여주는 고유문화변수는 전체 모델의 설명력을 유의미하게 변화시켜, 한국인들의 세대 간 커뮤니케이션을 설명할 수 있는 유용한 변수임이 입증되었다. 한편 여학생들보다 남학생들이 상대적으로 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 대한 만족도가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

북경 소재 예술박물관의 외부환경 구성요소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Exterior Components of the Art Museums in Beijing)

  • 박선영;이민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2014
  • Beijing, the capital city of China, has gradually increased its amount of culture space and has also introduced a diverse range of cultural facilities to improve the satisfaction of its citizens lives. In particular are its art museums, which are a symbol of the urban culture and enrich the cultural life of its citizens and are also expected to play a role as a psychological pivot point. However, in comparison with the characteristics of various ethics, local, and the influence on the museums of China, studies which analyze the exterior of the art museums are not sufficient. This is because previous research has focused too heavily on the interior of the art museums. This paper aims to derive distinction through the analysis of the exterior of several art museums and present design factors and application methodology. This research looks at art museums in China and analyzes the current state of the art museums that have been developed based on the culture of Beijing. Through analyzing the case study of five art museums that have been selected in Beijing we can improve our understanding of Chinese culture space and derive distinct design factors. Distinct factors in the exterior of art museums include connection, culture, geographic features, public, and creation. This study is expected to contribute to that exterior of the art museum will be as a contact zone to form a spatial connection and a cultural symbol that can reflect Beijing's unique culture characteristics.

북경, 동경, 서울 소재 체인 음식점에서의 문화 차이에 따른 고객 인식 비교 연구 (Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Customer Perception at Restaurant Franchises in Beijing, Tokyo, and Seoul)

  • 최필성;라우 패트릭;전기철
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2013
  • Global restaurant franchises are becoming more and more popular in China, Japan, and South Korea. Understanding target customers' needs for restaurant franchises is considered one of the most important factors for their business success. In this study, four domains-food-related domain (FRD), interior-related domain (IRD), staff-related domain (SRD), and convenience-related domain (CRD)-and 24 elements were classified. A survey with 450 respondents in the three capital cities (Beijing, Tokyo, and Seoul) was then conducted to examine the effect of the factors influencing customer satisfaction. After statistical analysis, thirteen main elements were found as factors influencing customer satisfaction. The analysis result showed that the food-related domain (FRD) was the most important in Beijing. The interior-related domain (IRD) and the convenience-related domain (CRD) were considered the most important in Tokyo and Seoul. Some cultural differences in customer satisfaction were also found. The results provide a guideline for better customer experience management of a restaurant franchise in the three cities.

중국 닝샤 와이너리 방문동기와 선택속성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Motivation and Choice Attributes of Visiting Wineries in Ningxia, China)

  • 이수현;우원석;황재현
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between the selection attributes and visit motivations of Ningxia wineries and tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit. Utilizing multiple linear regression and simple linear regression models, the study quantitatively analyzed tourists' selection attributes and visit motivations for Ningxia wineries. Factor analysis categorized 12 visit motivation variables into four factors: 'Sensation', 'Educational', 'Companion-Friendly', and 'Experiential'. Additionally, 17 selection attribute variables were classified into four factors: 'Service Quality', 'Environmental', 'Facility', and 'Economic'. Through analyzing the impact of visit motivations on satisfaction and revisit intentions, we have identified the pivotal factors as 'Wine Cultural Education', 'Enhanced Companion-Friendliness', and 'Wine Cultural Experience'. In the analysis of the relationship between selection attributes and revisit intentions, crucial elements involve 'Service Quality provided by the winery"'and 'Environmental of the winery'. Conversely, key influencing revisit intentions include 'Environmental of the winery' and 'Costs and Pricing associated with winery visits'. To ensure the sustainable development of the Ningxia winery industry and promote the enduring growth of rural economies, wineries should place greater emphasis on cultivating wine cultural experiences, artisanal activities, and other project endeavors.

문화다양성 증진을 위한 문화예술단체의 역할 -다문화 극단 '가람'을 중심으로- (A survey on the roles of art group for enhancing cultural diversity: focus on the case of "GARAM")

  • 이승권;김은선
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.381-398
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 문화다양성이 새로운 패러다임으로 제시되는 시점에, 문화예술단체가 문화다양성 증진에 구체적으로 어떻게 기여하는가를 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 선택한 극단 '가람'은 다문화인을 중심으로 구성된 문화예술단체로, 열악한 환경에서 수년간 성공적으로 운영되고 있다. 연구자는 다문화인 중심의 예술단체가 장기간 유지되었다는 것은 문화다양성이 새로운 패러다임으로 정착될 수 있는 가능성을 보여준 것이라고 판단하였다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 문화예술단체의 설립과 운영, 활동 등에 대한 구체적인 과정을 모니터링 하고 관련자들의 인터뷰를 통해서 다양한 문화가 어떻게 한국 문화와 공존할 수 있었는가를 확인하였다. 또한 다문화 극단의 운영 사례를 중심으로 다문화 극단이 문화다양성 증진에 어떠한 역할을 할 수 있는가를 살펴보았다. 결론적으로. 관주도의 다문화정책이 갖는 한계를 극복하고 문화 현장에서도 문화다양성 증진에 기여할 수 있다는 가능성을 확인시켜 주었고, 문화예술단체가 문화다양성 증진에 기여할 수 있었던 요인은 무엇이며, 문화다양성 증진을 저해하는 요인이 무엇이었는지 확인할 수 있었다.

20세기 후반 패션에 나타난 절충주의적 경향;Andy Warhol Look을 중심으로 (A Study on Eclectic Trend Expressed in the late 20th Century′s Fashion -with the main point of Andy Warhol′s Look-)

  • 양희영;양숙희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.538-548
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    • 2000
  • A study analyzes the eclectic trend shown in Andy Warhol look to explain the pluralistic aspect which is expressed in the late 20th century's fashion. Eclecticism is a trial to dismantle the barriers between pure art and popular art, high culture and low culture. This pursues harmonious accommodation and coexistence of all areas without being confined in the conventional lofty taste or high art. This thesis studies the characteristic aspects of the eclectic trend by classifying this trend into sell culture, mass media and fashion around the Andy Warhol look. The sexual eclectic trend in Warhol look is bisexual one shown in clubland and the world of modeling and supplies fashion with abundant expression and ambiguity. Warhol established cultural eclecticism by compounding high cultural factors and low cultural factors. broke up the boundary between street fashion and high fashion and escaped from the fixed idea on materials and design. Also he generalized and democratized specialty or nobility conventional paintings had possessed through introducing repetition and mediocrity and fully utilized every kind of mass media, Hollywood movie stars and daily necessaries in producing works. Andy Warhol who asserted‘Business Art’that was the mixed form of artistry and commercialism had creative and futuristic taste and proposed the direction to develop current fashion and art where the concept of economy is importantly brought into relief.

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Methodological Issues in Questionnaire Design

  • Song, Youngshin;Son, Youn-Jung;Oh, Doonam
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The process of designing a questionnaire is complicated. Many questionnaires on nursing phenomena have been developed and used by nursing researchers. The purpose of this paper was to discuss questionnaire design and factors that should be considered when using existing scales. Methods: Methodological issues were discussed, such as factors in the design of questions, steps in developing questionnaires, wording and formatting methods for items, and administrations methods. How to use existing scales, how to facilitate cultural adaptation, and how to prevent socially desirable responding were discussed. Moreover, the triangulation method in questionnaire development was introduced. Results: Steps were recommended for designing questions such as appropriately operationalizing key concepts for the target population, clearly formatting response options, generating items and confirming final items through face or content validity, sufficiently piloting the questionnaire using item analysis, demonstrating reliability and validity, finalizing the scale, and training the administrator. Psychometric properties and cultural equivalence should be evaluated prior to administration when using an existing questionnaire and performing cultural adaptation. Conclusion: In the context of well-defined nursing phenomena, logical and systematic methods will contribute to the development of simple and precise questionnaires.

다문화가정 유아의 언어능력과 유아-어머니간 놀이상호작용 - 동남아시아 결혼이민자가정을 중심으로 - (Multi-cultural Children's Language Abilities and Play-Interactions with Their Mothers)

  • 송요현;현온강
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that are associated with a child's development within a multi-cultural family, taking into account the factors that influence the child's language ability and their play interactions with their mothers. First, there was no significant difference in the children's language ability based on the child's gender, or based on the language in which the mother communicated with her children. However there were significant differences depending on the children's age, the mother's native country, and the period of time the mother had lived in Korea. Second, there was no significant difference in the child-mother play interaction based on the children's age, gender, the mother's native country, the period of time the mother has lived in Korea, or the language in which the mother communicated with her children. However, the boys showed a more hostile attitude toward their mothers, in comparison to the girls. In conclusion, it can be said that there is an urgent need for comprehensive social support services and policies for the overall development of multi-cultural children, especially through programs for children and mothers.

문화유적지의 관광자원화 특성에 관한 연구 -경주와 교토를 중심으로- (A Study on the Characteristic Points of the Tourism Resources on the Historical Sites -In case of Kyungju and Kyoto-)

  • 전명숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2006
  • 경주와 교토는 역사적인 고도(古都)로서 문화유산 관광에 관심을 가진 관광객에게 문화유적지로서의 관광매력을 제공한다. 문화유적지의 관광자원화는 관광자원의 고유성과 역사성 주변 환경의 진정성 및 종교성과 예술성으로 구성된 관광자원의 특성과 관광인프라의 구축, 관광마케팅 전략이 조화를 이루어 관광자원화한 것이 특징이다. 경주와 교토는 8C를 중심으로 한 시대적 배경과 불교관련 예술품들이 관광자원으로 작용하며 두 도시가 가진 독특한 이미지와 경관, 분위기가 어울려 관광상품을 구성하고 있다. 특히 문화유산의 보존정책과 관광자원 유적지의 원형보존을 통한 전통숙박공간과 전통음식, 쇼핑자원의 개발이 어울려 문화유적지 관광지로서의 특성을 나타내고 있다.

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다문화 가정을 위한 주거모델 연구 - 부여 지역 다문화가정의 주거만족도와 주거실태를 중심으로 - (An Analysis of the House Model for the Multicultural Families -Based on the Sensus for the Satisfaction and the Present Status of the Dwelling for the Multi-cultural Families in Pu-Yu Area)

  • 이찬용;김종환
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • The main aim of the current research is to make the resources for the architectural planning available and usable from the investigation of the various dwelling needs in order for the multicultural family to make comfortable settlement. The members of multicultural families demand the various needs depending on their usage and identification of the dwelling space. The current research has conducted to define the solution to address the raised issue and unsatisfied factors from the dwelling that does not meet the multi-cultural families' demand, finding out from the survey/interview from the multicultural dwellers The methods to investigate is firstly to conduct the research based on the previous data with theological study, secondly, to perform the survey to the members of the multi-cultural families, and thirdly, to determine the satisfactory status and the requesting factors for the spaces by in-depth interview with selected members of multi-cultural families, using the diagram.