• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crypto System

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Flexible Crypto System for IoT and Cloud Service (IoT와 클라우드 서비스를 위한 유연한 암호화 시스템)

  • Kim, SeokWoo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2016
  • As various IoT devices appear recently, Cloud Services such as DropBox, Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure Storage, etc are widely use for data sharing across the devices. Although, cryptographic algorithms like AES is prevalently used for data security, there is no mechanisms to allow selectively and flexibly use wider spectrum of lightweight cryptographic algorithms such as LEA, SEED, ARIA. With this, IoT devices with lower computation power and limited battery life will suffer from overly expensive workload and cryptographic operations are slower than what is enough. In this paper, we designed and implemented a CloudGate that allows client programs of those cloud services to flexibly select a cryptographic algorithms depending on the required security level. By selectively using LEA lightweight algorithms, we could achieve the cryptographic operations could be maximum 1.8 faster and more efficient than using AES.

Design of inner Data Crypto-Block adapted Information Processing (정보처리에 적합한 내장형 데이터 암호블록 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Bang, Jun-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Woo-Choun;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.696-699
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 암호알고리즘과 호환성을 갖는 비밀키 암호알고리즘에 기반을 둔 새로운 데이터 암호알고리즘을 제안 하였다. 그러므로 정보처리에 적합한 새로운 내장형 암호 블록을 설계하고 검증하는데 Synopsys 툴로 설계하였고 40MHz의 시스템 속도환경에서 Altera MAX+PlusII 툴로 모의실험 및 검증한 결과 단일 라운드로 640Mbps의 데이터 처리율을 확인하였다. 따라서, 제안된 암호시스템에 적용할 경우 실시간 정보보안 및 정보처리에 적용할 수 있다고 사료된다.

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A Study on the Design of Data Crypto-Block adapted Information Processing (정보처리에 적합한 데이터 암호블록 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Ryu, In-Ho;Lee, Woo-Choun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 암호알고리즘과 호환성을 갖는 비밀키 암호알고리즘에 기반을 둔 새로운 데이터 암호알고리즘을 제안 하였다. 그러므로 정보처리에 적합한 새로운 암호 블록을 설계하고 검증하는데 Synopsys 툴로 설계하였고 40MHz의 시스템 속도환경에서 Altera MAX+PlusⅡ툴로 모의실험 및 검증한 결과 단일 라운드로 640Mbps의 데이터 처리율을 확인하였다. 따라서, 제안된 암호시스템에 적용할 경우 실시간 정보 보안에 적용할 수 있다고 사료된다.

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An Analysis of Crypto-File System for Protecting Sensitive Data (데이터 보호를 위한 암호화 파일시스템의 분석)

  • Lim, J.D.;Un, S.K.;Kim, J.N.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.16 no.4 s.70
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 지금까지 제안 및 개발되어 온 암호화 파일시스템에 대하여 살펴본다. 암호화 파일시스템은 사용자 개개인 혹은 조직 등에서 기밀을 유지하여야 하는 중요한 데이터에 대한 안전한 저장을 목적으로 개발되었다. 암호화 파일시스템의 기능으로는 침입자 혹은 원하지 않는 타인의 접근에 대해 데이터의 기밀성 및 안정성을 보장하고, 암호화 기능의 투명화를 통해 사용의 편리성을 제공하며, 암호화 기능의 수행으로 인해 시스템의 성능이 저하되는 것을 방지하는 것 등이 있다. 현재까지 개발되어 온 대표적인 암호화 파일시스템으로는 Cryptographic File System(CFS), Transparent Cryptographic File System(TCFS), Cryptfs, 그리고 Steganographic File System(StegFS) 등이 있다. 차후에는 분석된 암호화 파일시스템을 통해 좀 더 효율적인 보안성과 이식성을 제공하고, 사용자에 대해 편리성을 제공하는 파일시스템 구조의 설계 및 개발이 필요하다.

CBDC System Design using Blockchain (블록체인 기반 CBDC 시스템 설계)

  • Han, Jungsu;Kim, Jeongheon;Woo, Jongsoo;Hong, James Won-Ki
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Recently, research on CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) has been actively conducted for various reasons by countries around the world. In addition, with the dazzling development of blockchain technology, blockchain technology is being adopted in CBDC. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based CBDC system that can be effectively used in the traditional banking system. We also analyze the requirements of CBDC and suggest ways to commercialize CBDC. We present a system design and implementation method, especially in terms of compatibility, interoperability, and privacy.

Hybrid Cryptosystem Design with Authentication (인증기능을 가진 혼합형 암호시스템 설계)

  • 이선근;김영일;고영욱;송재호;김환용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2002
  • The importance of protection for information is increasing by the rapid development of information communication and network. Asymmetric crypto-system is the mainstream in encryption system rather than symmetric cryptosystem by above reasons. But asymmetric cryptosystem is restricted in applying to application fields by the reason it takes more times to process than symmetric cryptosystem. In this paper, the proposed cryptosystem uses an algorithm that combines block cipherment with stream ciphcrment. Proposed cryptosystem has a high stability in aspect of secret rate by means of transition of key sequence according to the information of plaintext while asymmetric /symmetric cryptosystern conducts encipherment/decipherment using a fixed key Consequently, it is very difficult to crack although unauthenticator acquires the key information. So, the proposed encryption system which has a certification function of asymmetric cryptosystcm and a processing time equivalent to symmetric cryptosystcm will be highly useful to authorize data or exchange important information.

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Hardware Implementation of A Cryptographic System for Contents Protection (콘텐츠 보호용 암호가속카드의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Wan-Bok;Roh Chang-Hyun;Kim Joo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2005
  • Implementing a hardware cryptographic system is strongly required to assure high Qualify contents security. Not only because the many of the prevalent cryptographic algorithms require much computation time but also software implementations of cryptographic systems do not guarantee high performance, we need to design a hardware cryptographic system with a dedicated crypto-chip. This paper describes a case study of implementing a PCI cryptographic card which supports cryptographic algorithms such as 3DES, AES, SEED.

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Scalable RSA public-key cryptography processor based on CIOS Montgomery modular multiplication Algorithm (CIOS 몽고메리 모듈러 곱셈 알고리즘 기반 Scalable RSA 공개키 암호 프로세서)

  • Cho, Wook-Lae;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a design of scalable RSA public-key cryptography processor supporting four key lengths of 512/1,024/2,048/3,072 bits. The modular multiplier that is a core arithmetic block for RSA crypto-system was designed with 32-bit datapath, which is based on the CIOS (Coarsely Integrated Operand Scanning) Montgomery modular multiplication algorithm. The modular exponentiation was implemented by using L-R binary exponentiation algorithm. The scalable RSA crypto-processor was verified by FPGA implementation using Virtex-5 device, and it takes 456,051/3,496347/26,011,947/88,112,770 clock cycles for RSA computation for the key lengths of 512/1,024/2,048/3,072 bits. The RSA crypto-processor synthesized with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS cell library occupies 10,672 gate equivalent (GE) and a memory bank of $6{\times}3,072$ bits. The estimated maximum clock frequency is 147 MHz, and the RSA decryption takes 3.1/23.8/177/599.4 msec for key lengths of 512/1,024/2,048/3,072 bits.

An Efficient Password-based Authentication and Key Exchange Protocol for M-Commerce Users (M-Commerce 사용자를 위한 효율적인 패스워드 기반 인증 및 키교환 프로토콜)

  • Park Soo-Jin;Seo Seung-Hyun;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2005
  • Wireless access always has to include the authentication of communication partners and the encryption of communication data in order to use secure M-Commerce services. However, wireless systems have limitations compared with the wired systems, so we need an efficient authentication and key exchange protocol considering these limitations. In this paper, we propose an efficient authentication and key exchange protocol for M-Commerce users using elliptic curve crypto systems. The proposed protocol reduces the computational load of mobile users because the wireless service provider accomplishes some parts of computations instead of the mobile user, and it uses the password-based authentication in wireless links. Also, it guarantees the anonymity of the mobile user not to reveal directly the real identity of the user to the M-Commerce host, and preserves the confidentiality of communication data between the M-Commerce host and the user not to know the contents of communication between them to others including the wireless service provider.

Design of high-speed RSA processor based on radix-4 Montgomery multiplier (래딕스-4 몽고메리 곱셈기 기반의 고속 RSA 연산기 설계)

  • Koo, Bon-Seok;Ryu, Gwon-Ho;Chang, Tae-Joo;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2007
  • RSA is one of the most popular public-key crypto-system in various applications. This paper addresses a high-speed RSA crypto-processor with modified radix-4 modular multiplication algorithm and Chinese Remainder Theorem(CRT) using Carry Save Adder(CSA). Our design takes 0.84M clock cycles for a 1024-bit modular exponentiation and 0.25M cycles for a 512-bit exponentiations. With 0.18um standard cell library, the processor achieves 365Kbps for a 1024-bit exponentiation and 1,233Kbps for two 512-bit exponentiations at a 300MHz clock rate.