• 제목/요약/키워드: Cryogenic detector

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.022초

Introduction to Helium Leak Detection Techniques for Cryogenic Systems

  • Kim, Heetae;Chang, Yong Sik;Kim, Wookang;Jo, Yong Woo;Kim, Hyung Jin
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2015
  • Many welding processes are performed to construct cryogenic system. Leak-tight for the cryogenic system is required at low temperature environment. Helium leak detection techniques are commonly used to find leak for the cryogenic system. The helium leak detection techniques for spraying, sniffing and pressurizing techniques are introduced. High vacuum is also necessary to use helium leak detector. So, types of fluid flow, effective temperature, conductance and pumping speed are introduced for vacuum pumping. Leak test procedure is shown for pipe welding, cryomodule and low temperature test. Cryogenic seals which include copper gasket, helicoflex gasket and indium are investigated.

CURRENT TRENDS IN IONIZING RADIATION DETECTION

  • Wehe David K.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2006
  • Ionizing radiation is a both a natural and man-made phenomena that plays a major role in contemporary applications. The detection of this radiation has evolved over the past several decades from simple observations to precise measurements in space, time, and energy, even in harsh environmental conditions. Tn this paper, we present a snapshot of the current state-of-the-art in radiation measurement technology, highlighting the major applications and detector developments.

DEVELOPMENT OF A CRYOGENIC TESTING SYSTEM FOR MID-INFRARED DETECTORS ON SPICA

  • Nishiyama, Miho;Kaneda, Hidehiro;Ishihara, Daisuke;Oseki, Shinji;Takeuchi, Nami;Nagayama, Takahiro;Wada, Takehiko
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2017
  • For future space IR missions, such as SPICA, it is crucial to establish an experimental method for evaluating the performance of mid-IR detectors. In particular, the wavelength dependence of the sensitivity is important but difficult to be measured properly. We are now preparing a testing system for mid-IR Si:As/Si:Sb detectors on SPICA. We have designed a cryogenic optical system in which IR signal light from a pinhole is collimated, passed through an optical filter, and focused onto a detector. With this system, we can measure the photoresponse of the detector for various IR light using optical filters with different wavelength properties. We have fabricated aluminum mirrors which are adopted to minimize thermal distortion effects and evaluated the surface figure errors. The total wavefront error of the optical system is $1.3{\mu}m$ RMS, which is small enough for the target wavelengths ($20-37{\mu}m$) of SPICA. The point spread function measured at a room temperature is consistent with that predicted by the simulation. We report the optical performance of the system at cryogenic temperatures.

우주용 극저온 냉각기 기술개발동향 (Spaceborne Cryogenic Cooler Development Status)

  • 김홍배;이승엽;이원범;김규선
    • 항공우주산업기술동향
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2009
  • 1960년대부터 최고 2K까지의 극저온 냉각이 필요한 부품을 탑재하는 위성체의 개발에 극저온 냉각기술들이 채택되어왔다. 최근에는 과학용, 군사용 및 기상관측 임무용등 적외선 광학계를 탑재한 위성개발 프로그램 이 급격히 증가함에 따라 극저온 기술의 괄목할만한 성장을 이루고 있다. 일반적으로 극저온 냉각기술은 적외선 광학계 내에 존재하는 잡음을 최소화하기 위하여 광학 요소 및 검출기를 냉각하는데 사용되며, 요구온도, 열량 및 작동 수명에 따라 요구되는 냉각기술이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 최근의 우주용 극저온 냉각기술의 동향에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

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절대 극저온 복사계에 소급된 검출기 기반 칸델라 눈금의 실현 (Realization of a detector-based Candela scale traceable to the absolute cryogenic radiometer)

  • 박승남;이동훈;김용완;정영붕;이인원
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2003
  • 광도 측정의 기본단위인 칸델라 눈금을 확립하는 방법에는 흑체에서 방출되는 분광복사휘도를 기준으로 사용하는 광원 기반 방법과 극저온 절대 복사계(absolute cryogenic radiometer; ACR)로 부터 출발하여 실현하는 검출기 기반의 두 가지 방법이 사용된다. ACR를 사용하면서 검출기 기반 칸델라 눈금의 불확도가 흑체의 온도 측정 불확도로부터 전파되는 불확도 보다 휠씬 작기 때문에 각국의 국가 측정 표준 대표기관에서 검출기 기반 칸텔라 눈금을 실현하고, 교정이나 측정 서비스를 제공하고 있다. (중략)

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Review of low-noise radio-frequency amplifiers based on superconducting quantum interference device

  • Lee, Y.H.;Chong, Y.;Semertzidis, Y.K.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) is a sensitive detector of magnetic flux signals. Up to now, the main application of SQUIDs has been measurements of magnetic flux signals in the frequency range from near DC to several MHz. Recently, cryogenic low-noise radio-frequency (RF) amplifiers based on DC SQUID are under development aiming to detect RF signals with sensitivity approaching quantum limit. In this paper, we review the recent progress of cryogenic low-noise RF amplifiers based on SQUID technology.