• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.77-79
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• 2012

This study is to assess the differences between concrete having only one of fine aggregates such as crushed fine aggregates, sea sand and blast furnace slag in it and concrete having mixture of two kinds of those fine aggregates in it in order to find out how to deal with the lack of some aggregates. The findings are as follows. In terms of slump, the concrete containing sea sand and blast furnace slag has very low slump values while the concrete having the mixture of crushed fine aggregate and the other fine aggregates showed better workability. In terms of compressive strength, the concrete containing the mixture of two kinds of aggregates showed higher compressive strength. Accordingly, it is likely that the concrete containing the mixture of crushed fine aggregate, sea sand and blast furnace slag is better than the concrete with only one kind of fine aggregates in terms of the usability.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2019

In view of the increasing utility of concrete as a construction material, the major challenge is to improve the quality of construction. Nowadays the common problem faced by many of the concrete plants is the shortage of river sand as fine aggregate material. This led to the utilization of locally available materials from quarries as fine aggregate. With the percentage of fines present in Crushed Rock Fines (CRF)or crushed sand is more compared to river sand, it shows a better performance in terms of fresh properties. The present study deals with the formulation of SCC mix design based on the chosen plastic viscosity of the mix and the measured plastic viscosity of cement pastes incorporating supplementary cementitious materials with CRF and river sand as a fine aggregate. Four different combinations including two binary and one ternary mix are adopted for the current study. Influence of plastic viscosity of the mix on the fresh and hardened properties are investigated for SCC mixes with varying water to cement ratios. It is observed that for an increasing plastic viscosity of the mix, slump flow, T500 and J-ring spread increased but V-funnel and L-box decreased. Compressive, split tensile and flexural strengths decreased with the increase in plastic viscosity.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.418-430
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 지하수로 포화된 채굴공동에 골재 그라우트 기둥 공법의 적용을 위하여 그라우트재에 수중불분리제와 급결재를 혼합한 그라우트 재료에 대한 실험적 연구를 실시하였다. 기둥형성실험을 실시한 결과 혼합골재에는 시멘트밀크와 수중불분리제를 혼합한 그라우트재가 기둥형성에 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 쇄석골재에는 시멘트몰탈과 수중불분리제를 혼합한 그라우트재와 시멘트밀크와 급결재를 혼합한 그라우트재가 기둥형성에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 쇄석골재에 시멘트밀크와 급결재를 혼합한 경우는 기둥의 직경이 가장 크고 주입이 밀실하게 되는 것으로 나타나 기둥형성에 가장 적합한 그라우트재와 골재로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집(II)
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• pp.392-397
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• 1998

In this paper, the properties of cement mortar used recycled aggregate are analyzed and compared with river and crushed sand mortar. Recycled aggregates are made by crushing wasted concrete had various compressive strength, and test items are the properties of fresh mortar, hardened mortar and durability. According to the experimental results, flow, unitweight, strength and durability of cement mortar used recycled aggregates decrease compared with those of river and crushed sand mortar.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.348-351
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• 2004

In this study, the recycled concrete aggregates crushed in-situ were used for the access road pcc (portland cement concrete) pavement. Based on laboratory results, the properties of materials, mixture proportioning, blend rates, and application conditions were investigated prior to trial application, and the various problems on recycled concrete aggregate under construction have been comprehensively checked.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.205-210
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• 2002

As the deposits of natural sands have slowly been depleted, it has resulted in an increase in manufactured fine aggregate (MFA). Standard specifications for fine aggregate for concrete contained in KS F 2558 permit a maximum of 7 percent finer than the No. 200 sieve (75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). Since the production process for MFA normally generates 10 to 20 percent of micro fines-which is defined as aggregates passing the No. 200 sieve (75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$)-more than permitted by specifications, Excess fines must be removed by screening and/or washing operations. The amount of by-products will continue to grow as production increases with environmental discharge restrictions. This fundamental study focuses on experimental research for the adequacy of use of micro fines included in crushed aggregate using methylene blue test. Total of 63 types of sands from seven different rocks were tested. Based on the test results, the methylene blue test was turned out to be a good indicator of the quality of micro fines for concrete and a supplementary article and an amendment of the KS standard were recommended.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2008

With an increased use of alternative aggregate due to exhaustion of quality aggregate resources, the amount of used crushed aggregates have been increased and as a result, development of admixture materials has also been improved and its amount of use is increasing from day to day in order to secure quality in concrete. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to make concrete of good quality by using chemical admixture developed in this study by replacement rate of fine aggregate. At first, susceptibility, compressive strength ratio and length change ratio in both fresh and hardened concrete were evaluated according to corresponding regulation. As for high performance related regulation, APC NO.3 and PC series were going to rule, and as for AE agent regulation, replacement ratio of fine aggregate of high performance chemical admixture was 10:0 and other chemical admixture met quality regulation for AE agent.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.83-84
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• 2019

Recently, the supply and demand of aggregates has become difficult due to various practical constraints such as depletion of natural aggregate resources and tightening environmental regulations. As a result, aggregates such as selective crushed aggregates and river aggregates are now distributed to the construction market. In particular, among the aggregates distributed in the country, selective crushed aggregates that have been used recently are characterized by the fact that the quality of the raw material is not uniform and is based on geological characteristics. Such bad aggregates can affect the overall performance of the concrete and shorten the life of the structure. Therefore, in this study, in order to improve such problems, we want to analyze the effect of aggregate powder on mortar.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.147-152
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• 1998

This study is to investigate the application of concrete with crushed sand on site. As a result, it is showed that the combined sand mixed with sea sand is very desirable for obtaining workability and strength of concrete, and the optimal replacement percentage of crushed sand is 50% with sea sand. After all, the crushed sand could be sufficiently used as a fine aggregate for concrete in the aspect of economical efficiency and quality, but the particle shape and microsand passing No.200 sieve should be firstly improved for increasing workability of concrete on site.

• 암석학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.253-272
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• 2015

국내에서의 골재자원 필요성은 1990년대 이후 경제성장에 따라 점차 중요하게 되었으며, 최근에는 기업도시, 혁신도시, 행정복합도시 등의 기존 도시외의 신도시 건설이 활발하게 이루어지고 있어 국내 골재자원의 필요성은 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이들 신도시 건설에는 시멘트, 모래자갈 등과 같은 건설 부자재들이 안정적으로 공급되어야 하는 것이 필수조건이다. 이에 따라 이 연구에서는 골재채취법이 제정된 이후 수집된 골재채취통계자료를 기반으로 국내 골재의 수급현황과 향후 전망을 파악하는데 있다. 90년대 초반 총 골재 생산량의 약 25% 내외는 하천골재에서 20~25%는 바다골재에서 약 45% 내외는 산림골재에서 공급되었으며, 육상골재와 비허가 신고골재에서의 공급은 10% 내외의 규모이었다. 그러나 현재는 하천골재의 공급은 급격히 감소하였으며, 선별파쇄가 이를 대체하고 있다. 권역별 현황을 보면 수도권 지역이 항상 가장 많은 골재를 채취하고 있으며, 충남, 경남권의 순으로 골재의 생산이 많다. 생산이 적은 지역은 전북, 강원, 제주권이다. 상기 상위 3개 권역에서의 골재 채취비율은 약 50%이며, 하위 3개 권역에서는 10% 내외로, 사회 간접기반시설 확충과 같은 건설경제가 주로 광역시 주변의 인구밀집지역에 집중되고 있음을 알 수 있다.