• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cruising condition

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A Novel Control Strategy for HEV Using Brushless Dual-Mechanical-Port Electrical Machine on Cruising Condition

  • Wang, Ende;Huang, Shenghua;Wan, Shanming;Chen, Xiao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2014
  • Brushless Dual-Mechanical-Port Electrical Machine (BLDMPEM) is a new type of motor designed for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), which contains two mechanical ports and two electric ports. Compared with Dual-Mechanical-Port Electrical Machine (DMPEM), the brushless structure brings higher reliability and easier maintenance. In this paper, the model of BLDMPEM is discussed. In Chapter 2, the energy flow and mathematical model of BLDMPEM are analyzed. Then a novel three-phase half-bridge controlled rectifier topology and its control strategy for cruising mode of HEV based on BLDMPEM are proposed in Chapter 3. Compared with the Field Oriented Control (FOC) strategy of BLDMPEM, the proposed method does not require accurate motor parameters, and it is much simpler and easier to be implemented. At last, simulation and experiment results show the feasibility and validity of the proposed strategy.

Wave Run-up Characteristics of Ocean Wave, Current, and Kelvin Wave Interaction in the Canal (운하에서 파랑·흐름·항주파의 상호작용에 의한 처오름 특성)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong;Jung, Kwang Hyo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • The numerical simulation using LES-WASS-3D is developed to investigate the wave run-up on the revetment along the canal. Interaction of ocean wave, current, and Kelvin wave is investigated on 40 conditions varying the number of ship, cruising direction, and relative cruising location of ships, when a 650TEU container cruises in the canal. The mean wave run-up heights on the revetment are compared for every simulated conditions. The largest height of wave run-up is generated at the C-pair condition and the wave run-up generated at the canal entrance is larger than that at the inside canal. When Kelvin waves is interacted with the current, the mean wave run-up height is increased approximate 10% compared with no current condition.

A Study on an Input-Output Controller Based on the Time-Scale Properties of an Underwater Vehicle Dynamics (수중 운동체의 운동 특성을 고려한 입/출력 제어기 구성에 관한 고찰)

  • Jo, Gyung-Nam;Seo, Dong-C.;Choi, Hang-S.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is shown that an input-output (I/O) feedback linearized controller can be designed rationally by utilizing the time-scale properties of heave and pitch for an underwater vehicle. It is assumed that the dynamics of the vehicle is restricted to the vertical plane. An output-feedback control is designed, which stabilizes steady cruising paths. It is shown that the vehicle dynamics with acceleration as output becomes minimum phase. The dynamics can be transformed into a reduced system through a kind of partial linearization and singular perturbation technique. The reduced system is not only minimum phase but also exactly I/O linearizable via feedback. The I/O dynamic characteristics of the heave and pitch modes can be made linear and decoupled. Furthermore it becomes independent of cruising condition such as vehicle velocity. This study may help for designing autopilot systems for underwater vehicles.

Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency of the Air Engine (공기 엔진의 에너지 효율 평가)

  • Park, Jaehyeon;Baek, Jehyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.494-501
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, many people are trying to develop eco-friendly engines such as the electric motor and the air engine because the I.C. engine cause a lot of pollutants. Nevertheless of these effort, there are few evaluation and comparison of these engines to conventionally used I.C. engines. Because of this, it is difficult to determine that the eco-friendly engines are really energy saving engines. In this paper, the efficiency of the air engine is calculated. The air engine does not cause environmental pollution problem because it uses "Compressed air". Due to the air engine operated at a low temperature and spark-free condition, this engine can be used in extreme condition for safety. Despite the many advantages of the air engine, there are few analysis on the air engine because of an air engine is low energy density.

A Comparative Study on Exciting Force for Luminaire of Naval Vessels According to Sailing Condition (함정 운항에 따른 조명등기구 가진력 비교 연구)

  • Park, Mi-You;Cho, Heung-Gi;Lee, Kowan-Woo;Yu, Young-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2012
  • According to sailing condition, an exciting force for luminairie of naval vessels was measured and analyzed. A naval combat service support boat and P${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$(patrol killer guided missile) were selected as a target naval vessel. Due to their small size and fast speed, they received excessive vibration than other bigger naval vessels like destroyer. The vibration of luminairie was measured on their cruising and maximum speed. This could analyze exciting force for luminairie of naval vessels. Using this analyzed data, the validity of military standard for naval vessel was verified.

Study on the Influence of Wheel Arches, Wheels, and Side Mirrors on Aerodynamic Performance of a Fast Cruising Passenger Car (고속 주행 시 Wheel Arch, Wheel & Side Mirror가 자동차의 공력성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Ki-Sun;Kang, Seung-On;Park, Hoon-Il;Kee, Jung-Do;Kim, Kyu-Hong;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the influence on the aerodynamic performance of a passenger cruising very fast by some specific car body parts such as side mirrors, wheel arches and wheels designed hardly regarding aerodynamics. The magnitude of the contribution of each part is analyzed via on the CFD simulations. YF SONATA, a sedan of Hyundai Motors Company, plays a major role as the baseline car in this research, representing all passenger car. The CFD analysis condition consists of 6 different cases depending on whether each part exists or not. According to the CFD results, there were confirmed that additionally to the body parts' own drag, the car body went through somewhat the consequential increment of the drag by them. Among the 3 parts, wheel is the magnate that not only has the maximal drag but drives the drag of the passenger car to increase most steeply and the next is the side mirror.

An experimental study on the evaluation of abrasion resistance for concrete surface coating materials by cruising vehicle (차량 주행에 따른 콘크리트용 바닥 마감재의 마모저항성 평가방법)

  • Choi, Eun-Su;Kim, Young-Kun;Seo, Sang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2008
  • In the wheel tracking test to evaluate abrasion resistance for concrete surface coating materials applied parking lot, weight of the wheel, test temperature, scattered sand amount, wheel speed, etc. various test condition is used for reliable evaluating the abrasion resistance performance of surface coating materials and the results depends on the test condition. In this paper, we carried experimental study as following on abrasion resistance with 2kinds of different environmental conditions. - Commons : real car tire with 300kg of load, 5km/h of speed, 80,000 cycle. - Control A : no other deterioration condition - Control B : scattering 1.0g of sand per every 30rounds from 1m height.

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Flow and Aerodynamic Characteristics Analyses of A Commercial Passenger Airplane (상용 여객기의 유동 및 공력 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Yang-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Cho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Ree, Kee-Man;Jin, Hak-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2857-2861
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    • 2007
  • Flow and aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed numerically for a commercial passenger airplane, Boeing 747-400, flying in the cruising condition. The model geometry with 100:1 in scale was obtained by the photo scanning measurement with the maximum error of 1.4% comparing with the real airplane dimension. The three-dimensional inviscid steady compressible governing equations were solved by the finite volume method in the unstructured grid system. The convective terms were treated by the Crank-Nicholson and first-order upwind schemes. In the computational results, the strong wing-tip vortices were clearly observed and the pressure contours on the airplane surface were suggested. The lift and drag forces in the wing with engines increase by 1.49% and 3.9%, respectively compared with the case without engines. The aerodynamic forces were estimated quantitatively for each element which consists of the airplane.

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Aerodynamics and Flight Control of Air Vehicle with Variable Span Morphing Wing (가변스팬 모핑날개를 가진 비행체의 공력특성 및 비행 제어)

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • In the aerospace field, the study on a morphing-wing is in progress to improve flight performance and perform multi flight mission. There are many concepts of morphing-wing such as camber-change, wing-twist, variable-span, and so on. In this study, the aerodynamic characteristics and flight control of an air vehicle with a variable-span morphing wing (VSMW) have been investigated. VSMW with symmetric span control(SSC) can increase cruising range of aircraft by reducing drag in various flight condition. VSMW with anti-symmetric span control(ASSC) can be used in the roll control of an aircraft. The flight control about pure rolling dynamic system and full dynamic system have been performed about the cruise missile.

An Experimental Evaluation of Friction Noise between Road Surface and Tyre (포장노면 종류에 따른 타이어/노면 마찰 소음의 실험적 평가)

  • Kim, J.H.;Choi, T.M.;Moon, S.H.;Seo, Y.G.;Park, J.S.;Do, C.S.;Cho, D.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10 s.115
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    • pp.1067-1073
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present noise measurement results of 8 vehicles. The measurement was done by a close proximity method attaching surface microphones on the test vehicle. For the 9 road surface types constructed at Korean highway test road, the vehicles were tested from 50 to 120 km/h at the interval of 10 km/h in normal steady state and inertia cruising conditions. Using the results, we evaluate and discuss the effect of vehicle noise generation depending on the different conditions for vehicle type, speed, road surface and loading condition, especially focused on friction noise between tyre and road surface.