• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.95-99
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• 1987

The possibility of the cross-field diffusion of a fluid to generate magnetic fields on a large scale is examined. Application to the sunspot is discussed.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 국가 간 이동통신서비스의 확산과정에서 국가 간 영향에 의해 한 국가에서의 확산성과가 다른 국가의 확산에 주는 영향을 분석하였다. 그동안 대부분의 이동통신서비스 확산에 대한 국가 간 비교연구들은 주로 국가별로 추정된 확산과정에 대해 사후적인 비교 분석이 일반적인 것에 반하여, 본 연구에서는 최근의 이동통신서비스의 확산이 국경을 넘어 영향을 미치고 있는 현실을 보다 적절히 설명할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위하여 다국가 확산모형을 이용하여 한국과 중국, 미국, 일본, 홍콩 등 5개국에서의 이동통신서비스의 확산 과정을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 중국의 이동통신서비스의 확산은 한국, 미국, 일본, 홍콩 등 주변 국가들에서의 이동통신서비스의 확산에 유의한 영향을 받은 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.211-227
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• 2008

As a mathematical model proposed to understand the behaviors of interacting species, cross-diffusion systems with functional responses of prey-predator type are considered. In order to obtain $W^{1_2}$-estimates of the solutions, we make use of several forms of calculus inequalities and embedding theorems. We consider the quasilinear parabolic systems with the cross-diffusion terms, and without the self-diffusion terms because of the simplicity of computations. As the main result we derive the uniform $W^{1_2}$-bound of the solutions and obtain the global existence in time.

• 한국토양환경학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 1996

토양내에서의 가스나 증기상의 오염물질의 이동은 여러 가지 현상에 의해서 일어나고 있으나 농도차에 의해서 일어나는 확산이 가장 중요하다. 그런데 토양내에서의 확산은 토양 입자들로 인한 확산 부피의 감소, 또 확산경로의 불규칙성, 확산 경로에 있어서 단면적의 변화 등으로 인해 대기중에서 일어나는 확산과는 다른 면을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 현상을 설명하기 위하여 흔히 사용되는 굴절계수(toruosity), 유효확산계수(effective diffusion coefficient)의 서로 다른 그러나 같은 이름으로 사용되는 많은 정의들과 다양한 수학적 모델들에 대한 비교 검토가 이루어졌다. 굴절계수나 유효확산계수를 사용할 때는 각각의 경우 정의와 각 식의 특징에 대하여 세밀한 검토와 주의가 행하여져야 한다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.125-129
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• 2015

Energy distribution function for electrons in SF6-Ar mixtures gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range 30~300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method, The results show that the deduced longitudinal diffusion coefficients and transverse diffusion coefficients agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.233-240
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• 1988

KMRR은 잉여반응도 및 출력분포조절을 위하여 Hafnium관을 사용한다. 현재 노심해석은 핵연료집합체 단위로 균질화된 5군 군정수를 이용하여 중성자 확산코드인 VENTURE을 이용한다. Hafnium관내에 핵연료가 들어있는 특수한 조정 집합체에 대해서도 이러한 균질화된 군정수를 사용한 중성자 확산계산이 적용될 수 있는가를 조사하였다. 비교계산은 중성자 수송코드인 TWOTRAN을 사용하여 잉여반응도 및 출력 준위에 대해 수행하였다. 계산결과 현재의 균질화된 군정수를 사용하는 중성자 확산계산이 큰 오차없이 적용할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.377-381
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• 2008

Prism sheet of LCD BLU which depends on supply from Japan and U.S.A was studied by using Si anisotropic etching and injection molding technologies. First, the prism sheet was patterned on Si wafer through photolithography, and the best conditions of Si etching were determined through etching Si wafer with TMAH to obtain straight optimized zigzag patterns, and a cross pattern to provide light diffusion and concurrent focusing. The etch rate of TMAH was concluded to be constant for $25wt%-70^{\circ}C$ condition. Ni stamp of prism sheet was made by electrodeposition using patterned Si wafer, normal or fast H/C(Heating/Cooling) injections were carried out to fabricate prism sheet. It was known that fast H/C injection could fabricate prism sheet more accurately than normal injection. Zigzag patterns and the cross pattern showed higher transmissivity than the straight patterns because of light diffusion through diagonal direction. The fast H/C injection for zigzag patterns showed lower transmissivity than normal injection because there occurred more light diffusion through precise injection patterns, but the fast H/C injection for straight patterns showed only refraction without diffusion, causing lower transmissivity than normal injection.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.2788-2802
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• 2021

Multigroup cross section (MG XS) generation by the UNIST in-house Monte Carlo (MC) code MCS for fast reactor analysis using nodal diffusion codes is reported. The feasibility of the approach is quantified for two sodium fast reactors (SFRs) specified in the OECD/NEA SFR benchmark: a 1000 MW_th metal-fueled SFR (MET-1000) and a 3600 MW_th oxide-fueled SFR (MOX-3600). The accuracy of a few-group XSs generated by MCS is verified using another MC code, Serpent 2. The neutronic steady-state whole-core problem is analyzed using MCS/RAST-K with a 24-group XS set. Various core parameters of interest (core k_eff, power profiles, and reactivity feedback coefficients) are obtained using both MCS/RAST-K and MCS. A code-to-code comparison indicates excellent agreement between the nodal diffusion solution and stochastic solution; the error in the core k_eff is less than 110 pcm, the root-mean-square error of the power profiles is within 1.0%, and the error of the reactivity feedback coefficients is within three standard deviations. Furthermore, using the super-homogenization-corrected XSs improves the prediction accuracy of the control rod worth and power profiles with all rods in. Therefore, the results demonstrate that employing the MCS MG XSs for the nodal diffusion code is feasible for high-fidelity analyses of fast reactors.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2012

A numerical simulation of plume from a stack into atmospheric cross flow is investigated using a two-dimension model. The simulation is based on the ${\kappa}{\sim}{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and a finite volume method. In this paper, it mostly researches how the wind velocity affects the flue gas diffusion from an 80 m high stack. Wind velocity is one of the most important factors for flue gas diffusion. The plume shape size, the injection height, the NO pollutant distribution and the concentration at the near ground are presented with two kinds of wind velocities, 1 m/s and 5 m/s. It is found that large wind velocity is better for flue gas diffusion, it generates less downwash. Although the rise height is lower, the pollutant dilutes faster and more sufficient.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.305-323
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• 2012

This study examines online social media diffusion across different countries that will help to provide a picture of current global online social network services (SNSs). Analyzing country-level data drawn from 78 nations, we find that non-technological factors such as culture and language as well as technological factors including Internet penetration rate and smartphone adoption rate have significant effects on online social media diffusion. These findings, derived from a broad range of different countries, not only provide theoretical insights into understanding critical factors that enable successful global expansion of online social media services but also help practitioners plan their marketing strategies more effectively in a global context.