• Title/Summary/Keyword: Critical height

Search Result 456, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Power Consumption for Double-Stage Paddle Impeller in Cylindrical and Spherical Agitated Vessels (원통 및 구형교반조에서의 2단 Paddle 임펠러에 대한 소요동력)

  • Lee, Young-Sei;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Shida, Hirotaka
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.247-253
    • /
    • 2006
  • Power consumption for double-stage paddle impeller in spherical and cylindrical agitated vessel was measured over a wide range of Reynolds number from laminar to turbulent flow regions. The power correlation was obtained which was applied to both spherical and cylindrical vessel, when the apparent diameter of the spherical vessel was equal to the diameter of the cylindrical vessel which had a height equal to its diameter and had the same volume as the spherical vessel. The power consumption for the double-stage impeller was dependent upon the distance of among the impeller in the agitated vessels, as follows: $$f/2={\frac{C_L}{Re_G}}+{\frac{Ct}{2}}({\frac{C_tr}{Re_g}}+Re_g)^{-m}$$

  • PDF

A Machine Vision Algorithm for Measuring the Diameter of Eggcrate Grid (에그크레이트(Eggcrate) 격자(Grid)의 내접원 직경 측정을 위한 머신비편 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Chae-Soo;Park, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Woo-Sung;Hwang, Hark;Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.85-96
    • /
    • 2000
  • An Eggcrate assembly is an important part to hold and support 16,000 tubes containing hot and contaminated water in the steam generator of nuclear power plant. As a great number of tubes should be inserted into the eggcrate assembly, the dimensions of each eggcrate grid are one of the critical factors to determine the availability of tube insertion. in this paper. we propose a machine vision algorithm for measuring the inner-circle diameter of each eggcrate grid whose shape is not exact quadrangular. The overall procedure of the algorithm is composed of camera calibration, eggcrate image preprocessing, grid height adjustment, and inner-circle diameter estimation. The algorithm is tested on real specimens and the results show that the algorithm works fairly well.

  • PDF

Modal Analysis of Sandwich Plate Structure Considering Buckling (좌굴을 고려한 샌드위치형 판 구조물의 모드해석)

  • Han, Geun-Jo;Ahn, Chan-Woo;Ahn, Seong-Chan;Hong, Do-Kwan;Han, Dong-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.104-108
    • /
    • 2002
  • Sandwich plate structure is widely used in various fields of industry due to its excellent strength and stiffness compared with weight. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of sandwich plate structure with honeycomb core considering buckling is investigated in detail. The focus of the analysis is to evaluate strength and stiffness of the plate structure with critical stress, natural frequency, and mode shapes. The results of this investigation are obtained from detailed finite element analysis for various parameters, such as length, height ratio, and thickness ratio of honeycomb core.

Analysis of the Factors affecting Reverberation Time in Small Room (소규모 공간에서의 잔향시간 영향요인 분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Jun;Lee, Byoung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.492-497
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study gives the results of the measurements and analysises of the reverberation times in a small room such as apartment houses. We measured the RT by changing measurement conditions, which were sound sources. sound source's positions, receiving point & height, sampling time and so on. The critical factor affecting reverberation time was sound source in unoccupied houses and the reverberation time differences between result of RT using impulsive and interrupted sound source was 0.3sec at 500Hz frequency. And the difference of RT due to sound sources affected the sound insulation such as apparent sound reduction index and sound level difference about 1dB at each frequency in unoccupied houses.

  • PDF

Reservoir Classification using Data Mining Technology for Survivor Function

  • Park, Mee-Jeong;Lee, Joon-Gu;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.47 no.7
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2005
  • Main purpose of this article is to classify reservoirs corresponding to their physical characteristics, for example, dam height, dam width, age, repair-works history. First of all, data set of 13,976 reservoirs was analyzed using k means and self organized maps. As a result of these analysis, lots of reservoirs have been classified into four clusters. Factors and their critical values to classify the reservoirs into four groups have been founded by generating a decision tree. The path rules to each group seem reasonable since their survivor function showed unique pattern.

Flow Analysis in an Entrained Flow Combustor (분류층 연소기내의 유동해석)

  • 양희천;박상규;정동화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1308-1316
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper described a numerical investigation performed to understand better the effects of flow parameters in an entrained flow combustor on the flow characteristics. The computational model was based on the gas phase Eulerian equations of mass, momentum and energy. The code was formulated with RNG $k-\varepsilon$ model for turbulent flow. The calculation parameters were the ratio of primary and secondary jet velocity and the height difference between primary and secondary jet As the secondary jet velocity increased, the upper recirculation 3one of the primary jet was strengthened. It was found that as the primary jet velocity increased, there was a critical jet Velocity at which the size of upper and lower recirculation zone was reversed.

  • PDF

Influence of Topography Resolution on Atmospheric Flow Simulation (대기유동장 수치모의 시 지형해상도의 영향)

  • Woo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.455-457
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study are to consider the influence of topography resolution on atmospheric flow simulation and to suggest a method of atmospheric flow simulation using a low-resolution DEM. Simulations using a low-resolution DEM has more critical error at near surface than simulations using high-resolution DEM because it is ignored the small curve topography of high-resolution DEM. Therefore when we convert the height differences between low-resolution DEM and high-resolution DEM into the topography roughness, we can be able to reduce the error on atmospheric flow simulations.

  • PDF

A Study on Shape Design of NFR Suspension for Optimal Dynamic Characteristics (NFR 서스펜션의 동특성을 고려한 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eun, Gil-Soo;Kim, Noh-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.771-776
    • /
    • 2002
  • Optimal shape of the NFR suspension is studied and developed to improve the dynamic performance and reduce the vibration of the suspension system including a optical head slider. Since accurate position control and stability of the slider motion are highly required in NFR due to the narrower track width and the heavier slider than HDD slider with the low flying height, the dynamic characteristics of the suspension are very important to the mechanical performance of the system. The first natural frequencies in flexural and lateral motion of the suspension are critical factors affecting the dynamics and stability of the flying head, so that the dynamic parameters should be designed properly to avoid an excessive vibration or a crash of the slider on the disk. This paper optimizes the shape of the suspension based on homogenization method in NASTRAN and develops a new suspension shape for NFR system. The suspension is tested on experiment to verify the improvement of the dynamic characteristics.

  • PDF

Development of Falling Weight Deflectometer for Evaluation of Layer Properties of Flexible Pavement (도로포장 구조체의 물성 추정을 위한 FWD의 설계 및 제작)

  • 황성호;손웅희;최경락
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.124-130
    • /
    • 2003
  • Many structural evaluation procedures of road and airfield pavements use the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as a critical element of non-destructive deflection testing. FWD is a trailer mounted device that provides accurate data on pavement response to dynamic wheel loads. A dynamic load is generated by dropping a mass from a variable height onto a loading plate. The magnitude of the load and the pavement deflection are measured by a load celt and geophones. And database concerning pavement damage should be enhanced to analyze loss of thickness asphalt layer caused from the plastic deformation of pavement structure, such as cracking or rutting. The prototype FWD is developed, which consists of chassis system, hydraulic loading system, data acquisition and analysis system. This system subsequently merged to from automation management system and is then validated and updated to produce a working FWD which can actually be used in the field.

Design charts for yield acceleration and seismic displacement of retaining walls with surcharge through limit analysis

  • Aminpoor, Mohamad Mahdi;Ghanbari, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.52 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1225-1256
    • /
    • 2014
  • Calculating the seismic displacement of retaining walls has an important role in the optimum design of these structures. Also, studying the effect of surcharge is important for the calculation of active pressure as well as permanent displacements of the wall. In this regard, some researchers have investigated active pressure; but, unfortunately, there are few investigations on the seismic displacement of retaining walls with surcharge. In this research, using limit analysis and upper bound theorem, permanent seismic displacement of retaining walls with surcharge was analyzed for sliding and overturning failure mechanisms. Thus, a new formulation was presented for calculating yield acceleration, critical angle of failure wedge, and permanent displacement of retaining walls with surcharge. Also, effects of surcharge, its location and other factors such as height of the wall and internal friction angle of soil on the amount of seismic displacements were investigated. Finally, designing charts were presented for calculating yield acceleration coefficient and angle of failure wedge.