• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crime Prevention Technology

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A Study on the Relationship between Industrial Espionage, Self-Control, and Organizational Commitment (산업기술유출과 자기통제력, 조직애착도의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Dong;Lee, Chang-Moo
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.47
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    • pp.119-137
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    • 2016
  • In a recent period, it becomes more and more important to keep the cutting-edge industrial technology secured. This is because competitive technology appears to be a cornerstone of national power. Although the industrial espionage must be an illegal behavior or a kind of white-collar crime, there has been few researches on industrial espionage from a criminological perspective. This study investigates the relationship between industrial espionage, self-control, and organizational commitment. The hypotheses of this study were found to be statistically significant. The hypothesis 1 that the high self-control reduces the possibility of industrial espionage was accepted, and the hypothesis 2 that the high organizational commitment reduces the possibility of industrial espionage was also accepted. This results showed that self-control and organizational commitment were the key factors to prevent industrial espionage, which eventually reinforces industrial security. This study used a convenient sampling, which might be the limits of this study. By using a convenient sampling, the result of the study could not depend on representative sample. Nonetheless, this study was trying to explore the relationship between industrial espionage, self-control, and organizational commitment which was not researched yet. The purpose of this study is to contribute to find out the criminological causes of industrial espionage and eventually to prevent it.

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A Study on the Problems of Procedural Law Against Cyber Crimes in Korea - On the Trend of Procedural Law Against Cyber Crimes of U.S - (우리 사이버범죄 대응 절차의 문제점에 관한 연구 - 미국의 사이버범죄대응절차법을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim Byoung-Rak;Oh Tae-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2006
  • When current cyber attacks to information and communication facilities are examined, technologies such as chase evasion technology and defense deviation technology have been rapidly advanced and many weak systems worldwide are often used as passages. And when newly-developed cyber attack instruments are examined, technologies for prefect crimes such as weakness attack, chase evasion and evidence destruction have been developed and distributed in packages. Therefore, there is a limit to simple prevention technology and according to cases, special procedures such as real-time chase are required to overcome cyber crimes. Further, cyber crimes beyond national boundaries require to be treated in international cooperation and relevant procedural arrangements through which the world can fight against them together. However, in current laws, there are only regulations such as substantial laws including simple regulations on Punishment against violation. In procedure, they are treated based on the same procedure as that of general criminal cases which are offline crimes. In respect to international cooperation system, international criminal private law cooperation is applied based on general criminals, which brings many problems. Therefore, this study speculates the procedural law on cyber crimes and presents actual problems of our country and its countermeasures.

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Trend of Technology in Video Surveillance System

  • Song, Jaemin;Park, Arum;Lee, Sae Bom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • Video surveillance is consists of cameras, transmission devices, storage and playback devices, and is used for crime prevention and disaster monitoring. Recently, it has been spreading to a wide variety of fields, and has developed into an intelligent video surveillance system that can automatically recognize or track characteristic objects of people and things. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cases of video surveillance service applying the latest technology by dividing it into the home, public, and private sectors. also this study tried to investigate and research what advantage it brings from a business perspective. By looking at the cases introduced in this study, it was confirmed that the viedo security service is developing intelligently, such as excellent compatibility with CCTV, multiple video surveillance, CCTV screen motion detection, and alarm through automatic analysis.

Development of Camera System Board Using ARM (ARM을 이용한 카메라 시스템 보드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2018
  • In modern society, CCTV, which is the eye of surveillance, is being used to collect image data in various ways in daily life. CCTV is used not only for security, surveillance, and crime prevention but also in many fields such as automobile and black box. In this paper, we have developed a STM32F407 ARM chip based camera system for various applications. In order to develop camera system, modeling of camera system based on 3D structure was carried out in SolidWorks environment. The PCB board design was developed to extract the PCB parts from the camera system modeling files into iges files, convert them from the Altium Designer tool into 3D and 2D boards, After designing the camera system circuit and PCB, we have been studying the implementation of the stable system by using TRM (Thermal Risk Management) tool to cope with the heat simulation generated on the board.

The Effect of Calfraise Treatment on the Quickness of the Legs (카프레이즈(Calf raise) 처치가 하지 순발력에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Jong-Sik;Jeong, Gi-Yun;Kim, Jong-Geun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of one-off capraise movement on the quickness of the lower extremities among the basic physical strength factors. The subjects of this study were 16 students majoring in physical education at Y University in D Metropolitan City, and all subjects were familiar with the contents of the measurement items and crime prevention, and the experiment was conducted with the students who answered the questionnaire and agreed. In summary, it seems that only a single calfraise is effective in strengthening the quickness of the lower extremities, and in particular, it is judged that the thicker the circumference of the calf muscle, the more it affects the quickness of the lower extremities. In addition, although the results of this study may not be considered to be effective for all ages, it is considered that it is good to use it as basic data for physical fitness evaluation as it shows the effect of improving records only with a single exercise. In future studies, it would be nice to recruit subjects by age and conduct studies that can raise the need for exercise through age differences.

Development of Checking System for Emergency using Behavior-based Object Detection (행동기반 사물 감지를 통한 위급상황 확인 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, MinJe;Koh, KyuHan;Jo, JaeChoon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2020
  • Since the current crime prevention systems have a standard mechanism that victims request for help by themselves or ask for help from a third party nearby, it is difficult to obtain appropriate help in situations where a prompt response is not possible. In this study, we proposed and developed an automatic rescue request model and system using Deep Learning and OpenCV. This study is based on the prerequisite that immediate and precise threat detection is essential to ensure the user's safety. We validated and verified that the system identified by more than 99% of the object's accuracy to ensure the user's safety, and it took only three seconds to complete all necessary algorithms. We plan to collect various types of threats and a large amount of data to reinforce the system's capabilities so that the system can recognize and deal with all dangerous situations, including various threats and unpredictable cases.

A Study on Long Range Image Monitoring and Tracking System Using Laser Range-Gate Method in Inclement Weather Conditions (악천후 상황에서 Laser Range-Gate 방식을 이용한 원거리 영상 감시 및 추적 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Yoo, Sung-Hoon;Ku, Kyong-Wan;Kim, Su-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2013
  • In case of image observation equipments, CCTV for short distance visual field is usually installed and operated mostly as the means of crime-prevention. However, the extensive demand for monitoring problems in case of the increase in intelligent crimes and disasters has led to the necessity of the development of long-distance observation equipments embedded with Night View functions. In case of the Night View equipments, the relevant market is set up to be focused mostly on Thermal Observation Device(hereinafter, TOD), but some shortcomings such as the limitation of image visibility and excessive maintenance cost, etc. have actually caused the necessity of new long distance Night View equipment. Moreover there might follow lots of difficulties in long-distance visualization in the event that irregular reflection is generated by minute particles in the atmosphere such as fog, smog, and dust, etc. These factors are motivate the work presented in this study. Our study is aimed at the realization of Pulsed Laser Illuminator and newly proposed Range-Gated image acquisition technology. And also the implementation of Tracker for continuous trace of the objects of interest from the obtained sequence images.

A study on an artificial intelligence model for measuring object speed using road markers that can respond to external forces (외부력에 대응할 수 있는 도로 마커 활용 개체 속도 측정 인공지능 모델 연구)

  • Lim, Dong Hyun;Park, Dae-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2022
  • Most CCTVs operated by public institutions for crime prevention and parking enforcement are located on roads. The angle of these CCTV's view is often changed for various reasons, such as bolt loosening by vibration or shocking by vehicles and workers, etc. In order to effectively provide AI services based on the collected images, the service target area(ROI, Region Of Interest) must be provided without interruption within the image. This is also related to the viewpoint of effective operation of computing power for image analysis. This study explains how to maximize the application of artificial intelligence technology by setting the ROI based on the marker on the road, setting the image analysis to be possible only within the area, and studying the process of finding the ROI.

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Development of Real-time Video Search System Using the Intelligent Object Recognition Technology (지능형 객체 인식 기술을 이용한 실시간 동영상 검색시스템)

  • Chang, Jae-Young;Kang, Chan-Hyeok;Yoon, Jae-Min;Cho, Jae-Won;Jung, Ji-Sung;Chun, Jonghoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2020
  • Recently, video-taping equipment such as CCTV have been seeing more use for crime prevention and general safety concerns. Since these video-taping equipment operates all throughout the day, the need for security personnel is lessened, and naturally costs incurred from managing such manpower should also decrease. However, technology currently used predominantly lacks self-sufficiency when given the task of searching for a specific object in the recorded video such as a person, and has to be done manually; current security-based video equipment is insufficient in an environment where real-time information retrieval is required. In this paper, we propose a technology that uses the latest deep-learning technology and OpenCV library to quickly search for a specific person in a video; the search is based on the clothing information that is inputted by the user and transmits the result in real time. We implemented our system to automatically recognize specific human objects in real time by using the YOLO library, whilst deep learning technology is used to classify human clothes into top/bottom clothes. Colors are also detected through the OpenCV library which are then all combined to identify the requested object. The system presented in this paper not only accurately and quickly recognizes a person object with a specific clothing, but also has a potential extensibility that can be used for other types of object recognition in a video surveillance system for various purposes.

Study on U-City Service Issue and Trends based Text Mining - Using the Network Analysis and Information Measure Method - (텍스트 마이닝에 기반한 U-City 서비스 이슈 및 동향분석 - 네트워크분석 및 정보량계측기법을 활용하여 -)

  • Jeong, Dawoon;Yoo, Jisong;Yi, Mi-Sook;Shin, Dong Bin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the government aims to discover and provide services to citizens on the development strategy for activating the U-City. So, this study aims to offer a service discovery direction by analyzing the service issues and trends. The target is newspaper article about U-City Service from 2009 to 2014. Prepared 723 newspaper article for analysis. Next step is frequency analysis of keyword and used that result for Network analysis and measure of information. Network analysis can show result through "Degree Centrality", "Betweenness Centrality" and "Closeness Centrality". As a result, "Information", "IT", "Environment", "Technology", "Center" is higher than another. These 5 keywords are important factors for driving the U-City the past six years. Information measurement results, Already U-City were put an emphasis on building the infrastructure and able to identify a trend that provided the center of the public service. Those Service field are "Tour(2009)", "Crime prevention and Disaster Prevention(2010)", "Facility Management(2011)", "administration(2012)" and "Facility Management(2013, 2014)". Result of this study found implications what on citizen participation. So, services field on the existing infrastructure should be discovered and provided. Finally, this study can expected to be a reference in the local government planning for U-City.